King Richard 2 Analysis

Superior Essays
The Tragedy Of King Richard II
Richard II is the initial play in the second history tetralogy of Shakespeare which was written around 1595. The play is among a sequence of four plays that chronicles the house of Lancaster’s rise to the throne in Britain (Hoenselaars, 2004). Richard II, a stately and regal figure rose to the throne as a young chap but is extravagant in his spending habits, detached from his own country and its common individuals, and is also not wise in choosing his counselors. Both the king’s noblemen and the commoners decide that the king, Richard II, has gone too far when he seizes the money and lands of a much respected and recently deceased uncle in helping to fill his coffers and when he starts to rent out English land
…show more content…
There is John of Gaunt’s highly significant speech initially in the scene which describes England as a garden. John of Gaunt, giving this speech at his deathbed, is hopeful that with his last breath, he would have the ability to offer the young King Richard some advice that he would listen to. He asks, "Will the king come that I may breathe my last / In wholesome counsel to his unstaid youth?" (Bevington, 2014)(2.1.1-2). With the acknowledgment that he probably sounds like a prophet in the Old Testament, he goes on to say that Richard is headed for doom: "His rash fierce blaze of riot cannot last. / For violent fires soon burn out themselves" (Bevington, 2014)(2.1.33-34). Here, Gaunt warned Richard that the "fierce blaze of riot" that he had wrought all through the kingdom would, without doubt, end up consuming him as well. He expressed the belief that the actions of Richard were not beyond reprimand. Contrary to customary principle, King Richard could certainly reap what he sowed rather than hide behind the monarchical cover of infallibility. He goes on to state that the divinely favored, fertile, and beautiful nation of England had been leased out. "This royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle, / This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, / This other Eden, demi-paradise... / This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England / Is now leased out--I die pronouncing it-- / Like to a tenement or pelting farm" (Bevington, 2014)(2.1.40-60). Even though this part of speech initially begins with Gaunt pertaining to the glory of ‘mother’ England that was God-given with all her natural characteristics, he then reversed the imagery and spoke of the embarrassment that had been brought to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare's Richard III presents the ideas of conscience and morality in an aristocratic society that thirsts for power. By presenting conscience as a central theme, Shakespeare portrays conscience through the eyes of different characters. In doing so, his audience is given differing interpretations of the importance of conscience. In his essay "Conscience and Complicity in Richard III," Harry Berger Jr. interprets conscience as a vital part of self-preservation. Berger notes the ineffectiveness of conscience, which leads to the characters' ignorance of the misdeeds around them (Berger 410).…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lady Margaret aptly compares Richard to “bottled spider” with a “deadly web” as Richard begins transition from deformed royalty in the shadows to man of considerable cunning and beguilement in greed towards political gain. Superficially, Richard assures to Clarence from jail, “Well, your imprisonment shall not be long;/I will deliver or else lie for you”, where the ambiguity of the deceptive language acts as a mechanism to emphasise Richard’s duplicitous nature. He masters the concept of double entendre as Richard essentially means he will lie and manipulate in order to eliminate his obstacle. Shakespeare’s use of anaphora in Richard’s boastful charade, “was ever in this humour wooed? Was ever in this humor won?”…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But rather he is challenging the British literary world, and their belief that they hold all the knowledge to Shakespeare’s plays. He does this constantly throughout the entire film, showing scenes of British scholars where he has put them on the spot making them seem as if they don’t know anything. A great example of this is when he is interviewing Emrys Jones, a well-known Shakespeare academic and he is asked a question to which he responds, “I don’t really know the answer.” Straight away the scene is cut and immediately followed by a different scene of Pacino explaining exactly what the British scholar couldn’t.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The people of England were facing a future of uncertainty and were wondering what their future king would be like. James, a young and ambitious man, eager for the English throne, but held back by Elizabeth’s reluctance to name him as her heir (De Lisle, 367). This unfulfilled ambition for a crown believed to be rightfully his own is shared with Hamlet, to which Rosencrantz remarks that “your ambition makes it one [Denmark as a prison] tis’ too narrow for your mind” (2.2.252-253). Arguably, Shakespeare is using the play to speculate over what would happen when James arrived in England from his ‘prison’ in Scotland.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buckingham’s Desire for Revolution Shakespear wrote many plays during his lifetime, but possibly none as complex and busy as Richard III. It is a complex play where many different characters are portrayed in many different roles. One of those characters is Buckingham, a villain and the right-hand man for Richard for the majority of the play. Over and over again he proved himself to be a rebel in almost every scene he was portrayed in. As a rebel he fought as a revolutionist, desiring change.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accordingly, in examining the desire for freewill in both contexts, the audience are invited to witness the important of loyalty to both protagonists. As reflected in Richard III, Shakespeare disproves Richard’s…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Even though Shakespearean plays have existed for centuries, bringing forth both enjoyment for audiences and discussion for literary thinkers, and having been analysed, scrutinised and their very essence explored. This essay will attempt to create a vivid and fascinating exploration of Hamlet and the Taming of the Shrew, for emphasis the purpose of this essay is to traverse in the depiction of Shakespearean women. Chiefly the performance of these female characters on stage whilst using Judith Butler’s Queer theory as a basic theoretical framework. This essay will also attempt to address Shakespearean misogyny and answering the age old question of How far is Shakespeare's depiction of the female characters a result of Renaissance culture or his own personal beliefs.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare uses dreary diction, the personification of Death, and a break in the meter to present King Richard II’s epiphany about commonness of kings. In the beginning lines of Richard II’s monologue, Shakespeare integrates nouns such as “graves”, “executors”, and “deposed bodies” to create an introspective tone that centers around the concept of death. Shakespeare’s deliberate word choice emphasizes the importance of Richard II’s newfound understanding of death’s universality in his overall realizations about his place in the world. A shift in diction arises once Richard II begins to share stories about the “death of kings”. The second portion of the poem contains verbs that directly related to death such as “deposed”, “slain”, “poison’d”,…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He announced the “bloody act is done” (1), meaning the two princes have been murdered. Then, Tyrrel showed his first sign of repentance, “The most arch deed of piteous massacre/That ever yet this land was guilty of” (2-3). Tyrrel showed his sympathy as he described the “piteous” deed, which means deserve pity, as Richard has tarnished the country of England by commanding this ruthless act. He referred the land’s guilt to the deaths of the two “most arch” (2) princes, in other words, the highest princes, because they are the heirs of Edward IV and were suppose to become the king after the death of their father. Later, in his speech, Tyrrel introduced Dighton and Forrest ------ the two murderers he hired to perform the “massacre” (2) or the “butchery”(5).…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Richard gains almost total control for a short period because he is executing all of his opposition. Kaegi also mentions this in her criticism “The success of Richard’s murderous enterprise is critically reliant on its speedy dispatch” (Kaegi. 104). This quote explain how it is necessary for Richard to cut the lose ends. Scholar F. Meltem Gürle agrees with this in her literary criticism, Reasoning with the Murderer: The Killing of Clarence in Richard III,“Unlike the other kings, Richard does not kill out of necessity; on the contrary, he seems to be enjoying the pain and suffering he inflicts on other…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare personifies King Henry’s need to maintain control of the situation through rhetorical questions in “Shall our coffers/ then be emptied to redeem a traitor home?/ Shall we by treason an indent with fears/” This reveals to the audience that because of King Henry 's paranoia he needs to ask constant questions to assure himself that his followers are still loyal to him furthermore the rhetorical questions in “Shall our coffers/ then be emptied to redeem a traitor home?” serves the purpose of manipulating blunt into thinking that Mortimer is a traitorous coward. Shakespeare 's use of intimidating tone, religious allusion and rhetorical questions shows how paranoia leads individuals to manipulate politician situations in order to maintain control over power and leadership…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human injustice appears in the texts vividly. Human injustice cut across actions of treatment by those in power, leadership or authority. For instance, Richard’s aggression for the power leads to human injustice. He plans on the murder of his family. It is an injustice that Richard’s plans execution for his brother, nieces and wife (Lowers, 1997).…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is shown when he orders the death of Hastings, it is of a simple wording when he says 'Off with his head'. Richard…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Hamlet many people have different opinions on the main character Hamlet. Whether he is a good guy or bad guy, whether he is sane or insane, or whether he is brave or actually weak. These are all many questions that are asked when talking about Hamlet. A major topic people discuss and ask is “Would Hamlet make a good or bad king?” There are many reasons as to why Hamlet would not make a good king.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Revenge, death, and marriage are ideas that are completely different from each other, but are all some major themes that can appear in many stories or plays. They can be used as one theme, or be tied together with another to create an intriguing story. Hamlet is the story of a young prince who is seeking revenge on his uncle after he murders Hamlet’s father and marries his mother. The Taming of the Shrew tells the story of how Katherine, a wealthy shrew, is “tamed” by Petruchio, a man who marries her for money. William Shakespeare’s plays Hamlet and The Taming of the Shrew have some elements such as family relationships, roles of women in society, and marriage woven into their stories that make them different and similar in many ways.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays