King Louis Xiv Research Paper

Improved Essays
King Louis XIV was born in France in 1638, to King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, a Habsburg. His father died while Louis and his brother Philippe were young. At age 4, he inherited the throne and his mother Anne was the regent until Louis XIV took over at the age of 23. The year before, Louis married Marie-Therese and had 6 children; however, he had many mistresses and illegitimate children during his reign.
Louis had a tumultuous childhood filled with revolts and violence against his family and negligence from his mother (History.com). Before Louis took over the crown, his mother attempted to centralize France’s power within the royal family, which angered the nobility and aristocracy. Louis ascended to a country filled with unrest because of the instability during his father’s reign and the actions of his mother. The status and power of the French royal family changed dramatically when Louis exerted his power and control.
During Louis’ reign, France became a powerful and economically strong country due to Louis’ policies of absolute control and his doctrines of being the center of the state. He famously said “I am the State”, to show how France revolved around him. While some of Louis’ focus was on France and having as much power as possible, he also started wars
…show more content…
It is within his divine right as king to make policies that he felt were necessary to protect France. The taxation of the 3rd Estate was justified due to the economic crisis plaguing France. When Louis ascended to the throne, he inherited France’s economic problems and acted accordingly. His actions eventually boosted France’s economy and promoted growth (“Louis XIV”). His extravagant lifestyle was not funded by the taxation of the 3rd Estate, but rather by the wealth handed down from his family. His life at Versailles also provided housing for nobles and entertainment for the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, his absolute power, the fact that he enforced the lettre de cachet, and his persecution of the Huguenots instilled fear in his subject. Additionally, he robbed the nobles of most their power when he drove them into debt by forcing them to buy expensive attire and when he gave them virtually invaluable positions in government. By lessening the influence of the nobles, he also proved that he was cautious that they might conspire against him. Also, Louis was frequently trying to weaken opposing countries; thus, he proved he was fearful of foreign powers, too. All in all, these three qualities that King Louis XIV possessed helped to make the king one of the most influential leaders of all time and also validated Machiavelli’s advice, as the ruler was the longest ruling monarch in European…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No man appeared less like a king than King Louis XVI. He wasn’t a confident man, and it’s shown that through the choices he made and almost all of them were persuaded by Marie Antoinette, his wife. He didn’t believe that he could do it so he didn’t actually attempt to do it at any point during his reign. The price of bread and flour were going up drastically. The new king was expected to do something about the debt so that the people of France wouldn’t die of starvation.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Louis Xiv Dbq Analysis

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This left no room and power for the people of France to argue. Louis XIV controlled every aspect of the citizens lives, leaving the citizens with no power over the government and their decisions…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louis ruled as the sole influential leader, making him the epitome of an absolute leader. He had divine power and did not give anyone a chance to interfere with that. These views made France an…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result of the Louis XIV’s totalitarian reign, France became a superpower and a cultural icon. The reign of Louis XIV brought a sort self-service and ambition, encouraging those within the court to climb the political ladder. Consequentially, many nobles would vie for the sovereign’s attention,…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the late 17th and early 18th century France underwent drastic changes. Under the rule of Louis XIV France was under an absolutist rule, Louis had set his power and left no room for decent. Louis had come to power of France at only the age of five. His mother Anne of Austria had ruled in his name until he was of age to take the thrown. Louis childhood would affect the path he would take his country.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When his son Louis XIV was finally born, the boy was not given much of a government or even country to work with. Although Louis XIV was not given much, he seemed to surprise many with what he was able to do with the country of France. Louis’ rule beginning at a young age, building power with Versaille, and making some major decisions…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Louis XIV: The Sun King

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It almost caused France to become bankrupt. Louis was forced to negotiate a compromise treaty whereby his grandson would become king of Spain but he had to agree that he and his heirs would never combine the Spanish crown with that of…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In conclusion the Reign of Terror had very a very bad impact on France, but was needed to regain control. If it wasn’t for King Louis XVI, then this wouldn’t have happened, and rebellion wouldn’t have gotten as bad as it did. France had countries pursuing them because their defenses were down. France was in a position that nothing but eliminating the situation would…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They both desired to limit their nobilities powers. Louis hated his nobility and tried to keep them out of his government. He required them to live at Versailles for part of the year so he could keep them distracted while he took on his affairs. He was able to collect taxes without the consent of the French Estates general, which was unheard of by any other ruler. Louis’s political structure was centralized absolutism, so he could handpick his desired ministers and limit the power of the nobility.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq French Revolution

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Whenever someone tried to bring up the idea of fair taxation they were immediately silenced. The Third Estate would always try to vote for reform in the Estates General, but the First and Second Estates always outvoted the Third Estate two to one (chapter 6, section 1 page 214). That made it extremely hard to make it fair between the estates. With these harsh taxes, the Third Estate should be able to receive fair paying jobs, but these jobs were reserved for the nobles and…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An absolute monarchy could only be successful under the leadership of an extraordinary ruler who had complete power over his people. An absolute monarch should be able to overachieve the abundance of obstacles placed in front of him. King Louis XIV was able to obtain much of his prodigious power by creating a new, modernized army. Louis was an exceptional mastermind at trade and he had dramatically increased France’s revenue. These actions allowed him to have the unique ability to create such a powerful army.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Third Estate, and the only Estate to be taxed, was tired of the inequality they suffered. France’s extreme debt and the famines in the 1780s caused bread, the main food source for the Third Estate, to rise in price, and, with the First and Second Estate paying no taxes, the Third Estate no longer wanted their money to go to supporting the First and Second Estate’s grander and extravagant lifestyles. The French people fought into the late 1790s when Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. Much of the French Revolution was full of thousands of deaths at the guillotine, but with Napoleon, although some rights were taken away, people still kept many rights they fought for in the French Revolution. Even when the Louis XVIII was restored as monarch in 1814, things never went fully back to the time of…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nobles even had to survive through his generosity, this gave much power to Louis. Lastly, Louis increased the military 's France by tenfold. This was done by Louis having skilled men from the street and having a lottery to bring people in and join. In 1635 France’s military was at 25,000 by 1959 it went up to 250,000. King Louis XIV was the best absolute ruler throughout history because of his ability to gain absolute control over France by using his strategic and skillful policies.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To combat this the leaders quickly and efficiently restored France to a monarchy putting King Louis XVI in charge of France again. The French revolution also set a social standard that if a government was not effectively protecting citizen’s natural rights and keeping general order then it was likely going to be overthrown. This added an incentive for monarchs to keep their citizens happy, not just the rich ones either; the whole population. If it was possible for the 3rd estate to overthrow the French government, it was possible anywhere and for any reason. There were also lasting feelings of resentment toward external countries for attempting to stop what the people wanted; a new…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays