Introduction “Typically, most research questions studied are somewhat controversial by nature, which results in a variety of if findings and conclusions. Furthermore, across the studies subject characteristics differ, as do the details of measurements, treatment, research design and statistics” (Berg and Latin, 2008, p.276). When talking about evidence based practice using the outstanding information what helps make decisions to help the field of sports therapy. This is known as evidence based practice (Kramer, Fleck & Deschenes, 2011) “One of the problems that physical therapists face today is a lack of scientific study supporting the efficacy of different treatment techniques.…
The KT-1000 took measurements of the average of 3 attempts, which depending on the ranges the values vary. Strength: Ligamentous strength was measured using special tests including: medial joint opening, lateral joint opening, anterior drawer, Lachman’s test and pivot joint test, which a proper measurement can be obtained in comparison to the non-afffect side. The P values were properly stated for each dependent variable. Level of Evidence:…
Stabilizing a patient’s independence and minimizing disability. The use of wheelchairs, braces, spinal orthoses, and splints help with this…
Psychology Lab Research Question: Why do older adults show a decrease on postural control? Hypothesis: Older adults with decreased knee or ankle threshold joint position sensation would show decreased postural control. • Threshold joint position is a test of sensory sensitivity used to quantify each subject’s proprioceptive abilities Methods: • 22 women and men, 70 yoa or older • all subjects had threshold joint position testing at ankle (plantar and dorsiflexion) and knee joints (flexion and extension) - Subjects were told to press a stop button the moment they detected movement in the joint - performance was measured in degree of joint rotation that occurred prior to their sensing movement - This data was used to categorize subjects…
This gives confirmation that one of the effects of the modern day running shoe is to increase joint torques at each of the 3 lower extremity joints. It is hypothesized that these increases are due to the elevated heel and arch support (Kerrigan, Todd, & Riley, 1998). Research observed a 36% increase in the knee flexion torque with modern day running shoes which potentially increases the load of the quadriceps muscle, increases strain through the patella tendon, and increases pressure across the patellofemoral joint (Reilly, & Martens, 1972). Furthermore, the large increase in the hip internal rotation torque, 54%, may lead to high clinical relevance, since previous findings show that competitive running may increase the risk of osteoarthritis of the hip joint (Schmitt, Rohs, Schneider, & Clarius, 2006).…
Preventing Falls in Acute Rehab Unit: Safe Patient Discharge is a Priority Introduction of Concept Preventing falls of all patients is the first priority of acute rehab unit. Stroke and traumatic brain injury patients are at higher risk due to cognitive impairment and weakness on the affected side after the stroke and fall. Patients forget their limitation of mobility and try to move independently without realizing their weakness after the stroke and ends up in falling and suffer more injury. Patients’ safety is the highest priority. Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goal 2009, ‘Fall Reduction Program’ (2014) stated every health care organization’s fall prevention program is expected to include all patient care settings and populations.…
Introduction The title for this article is a new approach to prevent falls with injuries. Falls prevention it has been a big challenge to most healthcare organization. In the article the author clearly explained the effect of injury falls to our patients, family members and healthcare organization in general. Falls can cause longer hospital stay, increase patients care cost and decrease patient mobility.…
1. Identify actual and potential medical conditions involved; include complete differential diagnoses Actual medical Conditions: Impaired Mobility and Gait (2.) Recurrent fall (3). Unexplained emotional outburst (4.) Caregiver Fatigue (5.)…
FIM (Functional Independence Measurement Score): The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale assesses physical and cognitive disability. This scale focuses on the burden of care – that is, the level of disability indicating the burden of caring for the patients. Items are scored on the level of assistance required for an individual to perform activities of daily living. The scale includes 18 items, of which 13 items are for physical assessment and 5 items are for cognition. Each item is scored from 1 to 7 based on level of independence, where 1 represents total dependence and 7 indicates complete independence.…
In the United States low back pain is a common problem affecting the overall quality of life as being costly due to decreased productivity, sick time, and usage of disability benefits. Lumbar microdiscectomy considered a minimally invasive technique, is most often performed on people experiencing radiating symptoms to the lower extremities. Evidence has shown that exercise and patient education 4-6 weeks post microdiscectomy led to better function than no treatment at all (Beneck et al., 2014). A study using dynamic lumbar stabilization exercises was also found to improve function, quality of life, and decreased disability after a microdiscectomy.…
Every year, thousands of people, mostly young children, are affected by the neuromuscular disease Muscular Dystrophy. There are many different types of Muscular Dystrophy and they differ based on which muscles are affected and what the causative protein in the body is. Muscular Dystrophy was first introduced to us in 1830 by Sir Charles Bell, who wrote of an illness that caused a great amount of weakness in young boys. Years later, a French neurologist by the name of Guillaume Duchenne accounted for a small group of boys who had the most common and severe form of the disease, later being named Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy after Guillaume Duchenne.…
Wednesday after school I observed our school athletic trainer for approximately an hour. During the hour he was not working much because winter sport season were ending so he helped any athletes who had injury that needed to be observed. While I was there, I saw a dancer get her big toe taped because she had turf toe, a hyperextension of the Hallicus. Before practice, two girl basketball players got their ankles taped because they recently rolled or sprained them. That day in sports medicine we were just taught how to tape ankles…
Ideokinesis, a practice that provides physical benefits in terms of fluidity in movement, posture, and body alignment through the process of imagery and visualization, utilizes multiple techniques in order to train specific body systems such as the skeletal and nervous systems to adapt to newer and healthier neuromuscular methods. A significant mechanism used to teach the benefits of Ideokinesis is the 9 lines of movement. Reflecting on and working towards stabilizing the 9 lines of movement allows for the distribution of strength and equal balance in one’s body parts, done mainly by a prominent sense of imagining certain scenarios along with some physical movement. The 9 lines of movement consists of the first line going from the big toe to…
Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired mobility related to arthritic pain, activity intolerance, and anxiety as evidenced by patient pain score of 5 out of 10 and patient fatigue score of 8 out of 10 on worst days, and patient verbalization of fear of falling. Measureable Outcomes: 1. Arthritis pain reduced to a maximum 2 out of 10 on pain scale 2. Fatigue between transfusions reduced to a maximum 3 out of 10 on pain scale 3. Performs resistance and strength training exercises for 8 muscle groups devised by a physical therapist at least two times each week.…
Introduction For this essay, I plan to discuss the use of exoskeletons as a part of the physiotherapy management for adults with multilevel spinal cord injuries. Fisahn et al (2016) states that “exoskeletons are motorized orthoses placed over a person's limb with joint parts corresponding to those of the human body.” And that “their purpose is to facilitate standing and walking, as well as assist in rehabilitation” (Fisahn et al. 2016). According to the WHO (2017) a spinal cord injury (SCI) is “damage to the spinal cord resulting from trauma (e.g. a car crash) or from disease or degeneration (e.g. cancer)”.…