Kidney stones are hard masses found in the kidney that form by high levels of different minerals accumulation in the urine. The kidney stone is known as calculus renal because depend in what amount of mineral formed de stone and where is founded first, However, these urinary stones (or estimates) are more precisely classified according to where the ureters (kidney ducts), or the bladder are discovered first, in the kidneys, kidney (nephrolithiasis), ureter (ureterolithiasis), or bladder (cystolithiasis). …show more content…
The size of kidney stones varies, it could be the size of a grain of sand up to a golf ball. A small stone can go out alone, causing little or no pain. A larger stone may get stuck in the urinary tract. A stuck stone can block the flow of urine and cause severe pain or bleeding.
The urinary tract is the body's organs that produce and eliminate urine. Compose:
The ureters are each of the conduits through which urine down from the kidneys to the bladder.
The bladder receives urine from the ureters and ejected out of the body through the urethra. This muscular and membranous organ acts as a type of pouch to store urine produced by the kidneys.
The urethra is the tube through which urine passes from the bladder to outside the body during urination.
The kidneys are located in the back of the abdomen, one on each side of the spine. They are protected by the ribs and two layers of fat. They are responsible for filtering the blood circulatory system and permit removal through urine, of various metabolic …show more content…
Is due to detect red and white blood cells, crystals, signs of infection, and to measure urine PH tests of your urine, such as the 24-hour urine collection, may show that you're excreting too many stone-forming minerals or too few stone-preventing substances.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) - to evaluate white blood cells for signs of infection
Radiography is a traditional radiographic plate pelvic area, bladder and kidneys is usually enough para locate the urinary stones.
Intravenous pyelography (IVP) this type of radiography itself injects a dye use doctor in para bloodstream achieve visual contrast radiography, allowing the doctor to see scam Clarity calculus and evaluate the degree of obstruction.
Computed tomography (CT) x-ray CT provides high resolution and send verify description and location of calculus Grade Obstruction sin Need for intravenous contrast dye.
In the laboratory the analysis of the urine also can determine the physical characteristics of the stone as a size, shape, weight, color and texture.
The symptoms of a stone can be different respects where is the stone and the large that the stone can be. The more notable symptoms are:
severe pain on either side of your lower back
more vague pain or stomach ache that doesn't go away
blood in the urine
nausea or vomiting
fever and