There are a lot of different key recovery domains from different sources, however Retta Andersen developed a framework which is based on accounts of people with lived experience, she identified four a domains hope, self-identity, meaning and personal responsibility. As highlighted above Mr Stig lacked the hope. Hope is what motivate the service user that change can be achieved, this was also supported by Snyder et al (1991) defined it as the way service users understanding that their goals can be met. In 2010 there was a study by Gestel –Timmermans et al that showed there is a strong link between hope and the service users perceived quality of life and it shows that hope is the main pillar to recovery. It is important for nurses to spend time
