Key Features Of Roman Religion Essay

Improved Essays
Key features of Roman Religion
Early belief systems which are distinctively roman are connected to the land where people mainly worshipped agricultural figures, such as Robigo, a goddess who everted plant rust, that is Rome expanded and became more urban, Robigo was put out to pasture. Another early roman principle deity was mars who was originally associated with vegetation but changed into a war god when Rome began to fight major military battles.
As the Romans became more global their success in foreign wars forced dramatic changes including an influx of new ideas in deity’s. First among these were the Greek gods who became very much part of Roman society. Greek and Roman deities grew dramatically in number to include Jupiter and Zeus, Juno
…show more content…
Today, many people are raised on biblical stories which preach lessons about life, ancient Romans were bought up on tales of sacrifice to the state, a strong emphasis on patriotism and stories about their forebears denying themselves in the process of defending the Republic.
This patriotic religion promoted virtues like honour, bravery and duty, together with the reverence for ancestors and tradition. But beginning about 130 BC this credo of self sacrifice on behalf of the state began to ring hollow after several power hungry generals (such as Marius, Sulla and Caesar) sought to use Roman government and military power for their own good rather than Rome 's. An interesting fact was that Ancient Rome decided to use Egyptian material culture as a tool for propaganda. Once again using it for themselves not for the state.
Many early emperors tried to unify Rome under a single system of worship by merging the state and religion in a belief system which we would call today, “emperor worship”. In effect when a single person controlled everybody 's destiny, who is to say “he is not a god” and of course god should be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Roman Empire is unique in its original and effective ideas Ancient Rome’s government set an example for future countries that used it as generations passed. Rome established a Republic, where citizens voted for The Great Roman empire also contributed a great deal of great ideas of their time and use today, such as the development of the alphabet, sewers and sanitation, the original concept of “lawyers”, and roads. The Roman Empire did invent “Aqueducts, Underfloor heating, Concrete and the Julian Calendar (which our modern calendar is based on.)” (bbc.com).…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Roman Empire was one of the greatest civilizations in history, developing advancements in many important areas, like architecture and technology. Its culture was widespread, and it had a big impact on other civilizations to come. The main way Rome was able to become so advanced was being able to adapt to its geography. This allowed them to complete tasks more efficiently, and maximize the effectiveness of what they were doing.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that Romans aristocrats made decisions about wars and whether to annex the territories. One of the requirements to be a senator in Rome is engagement or experience in wars and that would give guideline to future senators on wars. But, it also produced the tendency to wage war. Harris explores Roman religious beliefs. In Harris’s book, he stated that Roman worshipped Victoria, a war goddess.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two aspects of the Roman politics and culture change noticeably; the rise of Christianity, and the division of the empire which ended with an Eastern and a Western Roman Empire. Christianity altered the Roman lifestyle, while the decentralization of the Empire left Western Europe without a strong political system until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. Although these changes marked the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, an important continuity shaped the Byzantine political attitude; the conservation of the Greco-Roman laws and ideas. When the Roman Empire split during the 3rd century, it was having both internal and external conflicts, unable to control its vast lands. The majority of the internal conflicts were caused by the shifting in religious practices and beliefs amongst the citizens, of which Christianity was a part of.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Veronica Fogo Behan Latin I 04/26/2017 The Growth of Christianity in Ancient Rome Christianity impacted ancient Rome drastically, changing their whole system of beliefs and morals. Before the spread of Christianity, Romans worshiped a large variety of gods and goddesses, many having been adopted from the Greeks. They believed that if they offered sacrifices to their gods, that they would be repaid with service.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Romans around the time of Caesar’s rule looked highly towards the past, viewing it as a humble beginning. Believing that they were simply Trojans that searched to find a new place to live. As the Empire grew in size, many different ideals were assimilated into its borders. This caused for there to be little blips of individuality that appear over time, for those who were more stubbornly avoiding what were the norms. An example of this is what Edward Gibbon says in document two, “The introduction of Christianity had some influence on the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After ruling for 40 years as Rome’s first king, Romulus was believed to have been carried away into the sky, where he became a god. Romans were proud of their city that they were sure that the gods must have had a hand in its birth. (Chrisp, 2007 pg. 10) The Romans were proud of the works they had done especially their architecture. The Romans built some incredible buildings.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flavian Religion Essay

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before the Flavian Dynasty, the Romans religion was not based on any central belief, but on a mixture of fragmented ceremonies,…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pantheon Symbols

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Religion and the divine play large roles in many of the most influential Empires of the ancient world, including Rome. The Pantheon demonstrates this through its structure, history, and most importantly, function. The Pantheon is a prominent symbol of the Roman Empire in its advanced structural design shown through its incredible unsupported dome, rich elements of history such as being consecrated into a church to save the structure, and the Roman people’s manic devotion to religion. Located in Rome, Italy, the Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus in 125 AD. The Pantheon has always had a rich connection to the divine as it was formerly a Roman temple dedicated to gods of pagan Rome and currently stands…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity became the greatest religion of the Roman Empire right under the Empire’s eyes. Probably the biggest “mistake” of the Romans was to disregard Christianity as one of its kind and underestimating it as another sector of Judaism (Spielvogel 170). The religion began in Judea, east of the Mediterranean, a region where Romans kept watchful control of. If it depended on Roman rule, Christianity would not have flourished past its place of origin. However, trade played a significant role in the spreading of the Christ’s word outside of Judea’s walls.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people in Rome started believing in a new God. This faith in this new God was known as Christianity and it spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire. It caused suffering and problems, but also gave many people a new hope. This faith came to the roman Empire through a new teacher known as Jesus who was born to preach and teach about God. This faith also spread through Judea and Galilee.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek mythology is the religion of the ancient Greeks. It was a group of myths and lessons that the ancient Greeks created. Roman mythology is a series of stories that represent ancient Rome’s creation. These two mythologies came about around the same time period, and were are parallel to each other religions and traditions. Each one have gods and goddesses, an afterlife, and a relationship with mortals, or humans.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both societies had 12 major gods. For the Romans it was Jupiter and 11 others while for the Greeks it was Zeus and the other Olympians. Both…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Of all the civilizations in history, there is perhaps none as influential (to the Western world at least) as that of Rome. From its earliest roots as a small kingdom, through its era as a republic, to the dominance and decline of its empire, the Roman civilization stood for over two millennia, nearly half of recorded history. Since its fall, countless nations attempted to emulate Rome, attempting to recapture even a hint of its former glory. It can be argued, however, that of all these imitators none came as close in spirit as the United States of America. But while America’s adoption of Roman ideologies helped it mirror the latter’s rise to power, disturbing parallels are coming to light between the state the Roman Republic was in before its fall and United States today.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Economy Essay

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The military of Rome is like white blood cells, which fought off intruders to ensure the Empire’s safety. The government and the leaders of Rome were the brain of a body. The Roman government ensured that the rest of the “body” was doing what it needed to do. The last component is the heart. The people of Rome represent the heart.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays