Theme Of Power In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

Superior Essays
Throughout history, conflicts arise over various issues. Some of which include power and status. Whether it be people abusing, manipulating, or gaining power there are always darker alternative motives. In this case, a prime example of power being used unjustly can be found in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Where society is based on the oppressor, the Combine consistently keeps the people restrained, resulting in conflict among the two. Chief Bromden’s schizophrenic episodes involve the Combine, which symbolizes the machine-like nature of society trying to make everyone conform. According to Chief, “The ward is a factory for the Combine” (Kesey 40), the containment of the damaged parts, which are to be repaired and sent back …show more content…
The Nurse is described to carry herself with much poise; from her stance and wrinkle free, crisp white garment which is almost “machine” like if you will. This explains why she feels little to no remorse over her actions towards the patients, and when expressing feelings of compassion, there seems to still be a lack of genuine sympathy. This raining true when Billy is caught hooking up with a prostitute and has to face the consequences of Nurse Ratched. The Nurse says, “Poor boy, poor little boy” (316), while she remains calm when intruding on him and speaks to the thirty-year-old man as if he were a child. This could be an expression of sarcasm, which defends her lack of compassion and her machine-like way of functioning, never falling short of prim and proper. Nurse Ratched’s demeaning of her patients gives her a sense of power over them and allows her to keep her status as being the human face of the Combine inside the …show more content…
The patients are not allowed open access to television, gum, and cigarettes. Harding’s wife asks for a cigarette, but he says, “We’ve been rationed” (184). The patients realize they are being restricted from the smallest, insignificant items that have no rational reason to be prohibited from but continue to not defend themselves. The patients allow her to do so because as Harding states, “This world… belongs to the strong my friend! The ritual of our existence is based on the strong getting stronger by devouring the weak” (64). Harding is defending the hospital’s system and an even grander retrospect to society as a whole. He himself admits to being one of the weaker mind or status, thus granting the Nurse power to “devour” him and whoever else is considered “weak.” Similar to Darwinism in that the strong stay strong by devouring the weak, survival of the fittest, whether the tactics to withhold power are just or not: It’s accepted. McMurphy symbolizes the individual, because he argues with Harding that they should rebel against authority for their freedom. McMurphy says, “She can’t have you whipped. She can’t burn you with hot irons.” (68). In conclusion, McMurphy is resisting to conform to the Combine’s system setting an example for the rest of the patients, which will result in a struggle for power between the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Randle McMurphy’s admittance to the institution brings ambition to the ward, ultimately allowing the patients to find themselves and their…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cheswick was the first of the patients that stood up with McMurphy, while the others stay inconspicuous. “We want something done about it, ain’t that right Mack?” (Kesey, 172) McMurphy was the scapegoat of the ward. His empowering aura boosted Cheswick off his hind horse, and got him to stand up against Nurse Ratched, as he shouted: “I want something done!…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men had already been emasculated by society before they voluntarily committed themselves in the ward but the Nurse still tries to emasculate them further by using tactics such as intimidation, personality changing pills, and electroshock therapy. She makes sure that the patients are under her strict, (2) banal, and (3) elaborative schedule, acting in an obedient and despondent manner. Nurse Ratched reaches to any extent to (4) garner any information she has on the patients and reveals it during the one of the meetings including McMurphy. She obtains some news about McMurphy’s past and tries to present them to the other patients in order to weaken McMurphy. “Right at your balls.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 in La Junta California, was raised in Springfield, Oregon.. He also was seen as an important wrestler at the University of Oregon and after he graduated he received the fred lowe scholarship from the University as well. With it he received an literary education from a graduate program at Stanford . In the 1960s, Kesey had worked in a psychiatric hospital ward as a janitor and had also participated in a experiment with the army testing the effects of mind altering drugs and wrote down the effects and experiences . Both of those exposures led to the writing of the book One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest and the book after Sometimes a Great Notion.…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Addiction In Sonny's Blues

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sonny’s Blues Connection to Home Health Nursing James Baldwin’s, “Sonny’s Blues,” is a story about two individuals struggling on both sides of a drug addiction. Sonny is a jazz musician from Harlem, New York who gets addicted to Heroin, and is arrested for selling drugs. The other character, the one that is affected by Sonny’s addiction, is the narrator, also known as Sonny’s brother. Even though drugs are a central part of the story, it’s not only about Sonny’s struggle to reconnect with his family, but his family trying to overcome Sonny’s addiction as well. Throughout the story, there is an overarching value that is shown through the support that Sonny’s family gives him, in particular Sonny’s brother, also known as the narrator of the…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She uses fear and conformity to create the kind of men that are easiest for her to control (Slater). The Combine is able to function only when one person is in full control, but when Randle McMurphy arrives and starts to challenge Nurse Ratched, ultimately exposing her to the men, the Combine is no longer able to function. The Combine inside of the ward is seen in society through Chief Bromden’s vision of Nurse Ratched as the face of the outside world. His vision represents the way that society forces those in it to conform to its social norms. Almost always if one does not fit in with the social norms established, they are considered an outcast.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The treatment of mental patients has greatly improved since the 1960s, but it still is not perfect. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey and published in 1962. Chief Bromden, a schizophrenic patient in an insane asylum who pretends to be dumb and deaf to avoid confrontation, narrates what happens in the ward. When authority hating Randle McMurphy is committed to the ward, he notices the head nurse, Nurse Ratched, manipulates her patients to keep her authority, rather than actually benefit the patients. Nurse Ratched clearly mistreats her patients and gives them unnecessary treatments.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Showing his persona, McMurphy treats the patients like real people, unlike Ratched, who handles the patients similarly to prisoners. In fact, he discloses that he feels, “You boys don’t look so crazy to me.” (19) In addition, through the eyes of the Chief, McMurphy shook his hand and seemingly transferred power to Bromden in a hallucination, “I remember the fingers were thick and strong closing over mine, and my hand commenced to feel peculiar and went to swelling up out there on the stick of my arm, like he was transmitting his own blood into it. It rang with blood and power.”…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The patients are here because of their inability to fulfill normality in society. But Nurse Ratched abuses her own power and puts the patients through countless confrontations of intimidation and manipulation. What nurse, who vouches her life to helping patients get back on their feet, corrupts the control she has over the patients. Nurse Ratched did not treat these patients with proper care. She continuously abused the patients instead of trying to actually help them fit back into social standards.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though they begin to see what exactly he is intending, attempting to lift his commitment. However, the patients cannot help but to see that he is becoming how they once were before he showed up, “After [McMurphy] doesn’t stand up for [them] any longer” (p. 173) The suggestion here shows how much the patients on the ward relied on McMurphy and respected him for standing up to the authorities. However, little does McMurphy know, it takes a greater toll on some of the patients.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” based on Ken Kesey’s book many characters are, or believe they are, suffering from a mental illness. From the movie, I would have trouble diagnosing the character Chief Bromden with a mental illness because he is not the focus of the movie; however, from reading the book I can easily say he suffers from schizophrenia and/or paranoid personality disorder (PPD). This is because in the book he is the narrator so the reader knows that he has real symptoms of these two disorders and meets the criteria for abnormality. To be considered “abnormal,” one must reflect at least one of the four D’s: dysfunctional, distress, dangerous, and deviant. In the book, it is obvious that the chief falls under the two…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humans are a complex species. Emotions define who we are. Our ability to bond with others with sentiment and compassion is what makes us human. A human without emotions is meaningless. What is the point of life if you do not have passion?…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She intends, literally, to make it a struggle to the death. McMurphy dominates the ward, and even when he tries to conform after he learns that his dismissal will only be at the Big Nurse’s approval, the patients are no longer willing to accept the authority as status quo. When McMurphy realizes that the plight of his fellow patients is more important than his own escape of this institution, he sets about to bolster their own manhood and self confidence to make them able to regain lives in society again. In this contribution to make others successful, the term “madness” becomes more ridiculous as an adjective assigned to McMurphy’s nature. While some may view McMurphy as insane or suffering from “madness” in the process he uses to heal the other patients, he is only giving them something to…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When power is handed to someone without them earning it, it often goes to their head and they become controlling and overpowering. In the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Ralph is chosen as the chief. The first thing he does is give Jack full power over the hunters, giving him power without earning it. Jack takes the power he is given and attempts to take over Ralph’s job as chief and turn the other boys against him. Through the characterization of Jack, William Golding develops the theme people will abuse power when it is not earned.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As McMurphy is introduced into the hospital, he recognizes this, which causes him to lash out at Nurse Ratched and defy her demands. It is never explicitly shown how much time the film covers from beginning to end, but it is apparent that the patients within the hospital are not getting better, and are possibly getting worse. It can be argued that one of the main reasons due to them not recovering is an unhealthy relationship between the nurses and their patients, especially between Nurse Ratched and the patients. Within mental hospitals, patients have a group of professionals that contribute to their treatment. However, nurses are one of the most involved professionals with the patients because they are tending to them so…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays