Katherine Johnson Essay

Improved Essays
Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia to Joylette and Joshua Coleman. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a farmer and janitor. Katherine enjoyed mathematics and could easily solve mathematical equations. Her family moved to Institute, West Virginia so that Katherine and her siblings could attend school.

Education Johnson attended West Virginia State High School and graduated at just 14 years old. At age 15 Katherine started attending West Virginia State College now West Virginia State University. Dr. W.W. Schieffelin Claytor was the third African American to earn a PhD degree in mathematics, created a special course specifically for Katherine in analytic geometry. In 1940, she attended
…show more content…
Katherine’s confidence got her a spot in the “all male meetings”. Upon leaving The Flight Mechanics Branch, Johnson went on to join the Spacecraft Controls Branch where she calculated the flight trajectory for Alan Shepard, the first American to go into space in 1959. Johnson also verified the mathematics behind John Glenn’s orbit around the Earth in 1962 and calculated the flight trajectory for Apollo 11’s flight to the moon in 1969. She retired from NASA in 1986.Johnson has been the recipient of NASA’s Lunar Spacecraft and Operations Group Achievement Award and NASA’s Apollo Group Achievement Award. She received the NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement Award in 1971, 1980, 1984, 1985 and 1986. Johnson has co-authored twenty-six scientific papers and has a historically unique listing as a female co-author in a peer-reviewed NASA report. She also received an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the State University of New York in Farmingdale in 1998 and in 1999, was named Outstanding Alumnus of the Year by West Virginia State College. In 2006, Johnson was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from Capitol College of Laurel, Maryland. Johnson lives with her husband Lt. Colonel James A. Johnson in Hampton, Virginia and has three daughters Constance, Joylette and …show more content…
She has also showed that your skin color, race, or religion does not classify you as unworthy or

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dorothy Johnson Vaughan was born september 20,1910 in her hometown Kansas City, Missouri. She was hired by NACA which later became (NASA) December of 1943. Dorothy made important contributions to the early years of the U.S. space program and was the first African American manager at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. As a group of African American female mathematicians who were considered “human computers” performing complex computations and getting data for aerospace engineers. Dorothy Johnson was responsible for calculating mathematical computations for engineers conducting aeronautical experiments in wind tunnels on the variables effecting the drag and lift of the aircraft.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Secret Space Hero Summary

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the article Secret Space Hero they talk about Katherine Johnson and how she made NASAs moon landing on July20,1969 possible . Katherine Johnson was born in West Virginia in 1918. During that time African-Americans were made to use separate restrooms, schools ext. then white Americans. Katherine got out of high school at the age of 14 and later enrolled at West Virginia collage, and later became a math teacher.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imette St. Guillen Essay

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At this training, the homicide investigation of Imette St. Guillen was used as an exemplar. The case details, evidence recovered and investigative practices used to solve this case were thoroughly discussed. I will review this case and discuss how forensic science was instrumental in assisting the criminal justice system in securing a verdict against Darryl Littlejohn. Imette St. Guillen was a 24 year old graduate student at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. On February 25, 2006, she was out drinking with her friend at a SOHO nightclub called The Pioneer.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 11th, 1890; one of the world's most influential and groundbreaking women in the black community was born; her name was: Euphenia Lofton Haynes. In her early years; Haynes, attended Smith College, earning a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Mathematics. In the year 1930; Euphenia, earned her Master's Degree in education from The University of Chicago. In the same year; Haynes, founded the math department at Miner Teacher's College; (later renamed the University of the District of Colombia), which focused on training African American teachers. In addition to this big accomplishment; Euphenia, also became a professor at the college and remained head of the math department for nearly 30 years.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miriam Ferguson Essay

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    James Ferguson became the governor of Texas in 1914, was re-elected two years later, but was later impeached for the misapplication of publics funds and deemed unfit to hold a public office in Texas. His wife, Miriam, like a phoenix, rose from his ashes to make history. The daughter of Joseph L. And Eliza Wallace, Miriam Amanda Wallace was born on June 13, 1875 in Bell County, Texas. Educated at Salado College and later Baylor Female College in the 1990's, Miriam never had much interest in politics. She married James Ferguson in 1899.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Later on after that he went on to work for the U.S. Air Force and the NASA space program. High school wasn’t always easy for Lonnie. Back in his time, Williamson High School was a all-black facility because this was back in the days of legal segregation. Out of all the influences he had of not pursuing his dream of becoming an inventor, Johnson represented his school at a 1968 science fair sponsored by the Junior Engineering Technical Society. While in that competition, he presented a compressed-air-powered robot, called the Linex.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mae Carol Jemison

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mae Jemison was born on October 17, 1956 in Decatur, Alabama. She grew up in an extended family home with both of her biological parents; Charlie Jemison and Dorothy Green Jemison. According to biography.com, she grew up in a working-class family, as her father was a roofer and carpenter her mother was an elementary school teacher. She is the youngest of three siblings. “Her sister, Ada…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paper described the trajectories for placing satellites into orbit and returning them to Earth, which earned her recognition as the first female author of the Flight Research Division. From the summary of their paper: Examples are presented of a satellite launched eastward and one launched westward, each passing over a selected position sometime after having completed three orbits…changes from the burnout azimuth angle and latitude are also analyzed.[3] Figure 1 show the equations used in the calculation of the azimuth angle. [3] Figure 2 shows the satellite position trace on the earth’s surface in the case of an eastward launch and Figure 3 gives the calculations for an eastward launch. [3] Katherine Johnson also worked on trajectories that helped Neil Armstrong and his crew land safely on the moon and return home in the same fashion.…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mae Jemison is not only the first African American woman to go into space but a very intelligent and strong woman who has left a mark on the America. Mae Carol Jemison was born on October 17, 1956 in Decatur, Alabama. Her father, Charlie Jemison, worked as a roofer and a carpenter. Her mother, Dorothy Jemison worked as an elementary school teacher. When Jemison was three years old, her family moved to Chicago, Illinois.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Browne always maintained that she had obtained her Ph.D. in 1949. The significance of the conflicting dates is that if 1950 is the official year of her degree, she becomes only the third African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, with Evelyn Boyd Granville moving into second place, following Euphemia Lofton Haynes, who in 1943 was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. It seems appropriate to say a few words about these other two remarkable African-American mathematicians and educators. Martha Euphemia Lofton (1890 – 1980) was born in Washington D.C., the daughter of prominent dentist and financier of black businesses. Lofton received a B.A. from Smith College (1914), a M.A. from the University of Chicago (1930) and a Ph.D. from Catholic University (1943).…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before becoming president and enemy to the 14th amendment, Andrew Johnson was born December 29, 1808 in Raleigh, North Carolina (www.biography.com). When he was only three his father would die, leaving him, his broth William and their mother poor. His mother would remarry and Andrew and William would become their new step father’s apprentice. Consequently, Andrew and William would run away. After many tears Andrew and William returned to North Carolina, eventually moving the whole family to Greenville, Tennessee.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In general, this letter was addressed to William Johnson who his employment was documented as a well-respected merchant who had noble dealings with the Native Americans in the Mohawk territory. In this assignment I will break down this letter and discuss in depth the employment practices, immigration, social interaction of the people and the households of both Gov. Clinton and William Johnson, First, this letter gives and us an understanding of early political and military life in America’s and one of the most notable person in that time was William Johnson. In the letter, I can tell the William Johnson was a high ranking military officer by which the writer of the letter addresses William Johnson with title “Sir”, in which high ranking military officer were call at that time and the term is still in used in today’s military. Furthermore, the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Who was Lyndon B. Johnson. Well i am here to tell you that he was one of the many Civil Rights Activists. Lyndon B. Johnson was born on August 27, 1908. In a small town called Stonewall located in Texas. But was raised in a small farm house.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jhamiya Sumpter Period 6 2/15/18 Katherine Johnson Katherine Johnson is an African American woman who is from White Sulphur Springs, West Virgina and attended West Virgina college in 1937 studying Mathematics and French. Katherine Johnson was very brilliant she went to high school at the age of thirteen because she was very intelligent with her numbers. Katherine Johnson was also the third African American to earn her PhD in Mathematics. Katherine Johnson contributed to space exploration by working backwards to make project mercury a success, Johnson also worked on the calculation that allowed the Apollo astronauts to return home from the moon, and to look at the black box data from crashed airplanes. To begin with Katherine Johnson once worked backwards to make mercury a success which was one of her contributions.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Her father would work long extra shifts to pay for her education. Katherine received her B.S.(Bachelor in Science degree) from West Virginia State University in french and mathematics in 1937. Katherine’s Background may have been tough but she always focused on her education. Accomplishments Fallon 2 Katherine Johnson worked very hard and strived for success. Katherine Johnson has received a lot of awards for talents and hard work.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays