Feminism In Kate Chopin's 'The Yellow Wallpaper'

Great Essays
The subject of feminism has evolved into various complex theories. In addition, feminism has also been a heavily debated issue that has been around for numerous years. The argument of feminism is that women are, and always have been throughout history, treated differently than men by society. Therefore, women are being stripped down of opportunities to their benefit economically, socially, politically, and culturally. Since there are multiple theories of feminism, Donald Hall’s definition of cultural feminism, from his “Feminist Analysis” of Literary and Cultural Theory, will be the lens to analyze and explore the cultural aspects of the texts from Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Charlotte Gilman’s short story ”The Yellow Wallpaper,” Kate …show more content…
Her husband, a physician, denies the severity of her illness, “John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him” (Gilman 769). Given the background information that this was during the early nineteenth century, people did not know the causes of these illnesses, nor did they know how to treat it. However, the fact that her husband is encouraging her sickness to grow worse instead of being sympathetic and comforting is shocking. Being unable to truly tell anyone how she feels, “I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal-having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition” (Gilman 768). In secret, she wrote in a journal because she needed to let it all out, she needed a listening ear that wouldn’t judge or emotional state of mind. No attention is there for her when she really needs it, even her husband shuts her out. The woman reveals something strange about the yellow wallpaper of the room that she’s been staying in for recovery, “The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out” (Gilman 773). This “faint figure” represents the woman. No matter how hard the figure tries to get out, no one will notice. Similarly to the woman’s situation, no matter how much she begs for …show more content…
Due to being a single mother, working multiple jobs, and suffering illnesses, her ability to take care of Emily was very limited. Therefore, the mother blames herself for Emily’s suffering and strange behavior. The mother recalls that, “There were years she did not want me to touch her. She kept too much in herself, her life was such she had to keep too much in herself.” (Olsen). Therefore, Emily grew up hating her mother most of her life because she was never there for her. This was not the mother’s fault, however, it was just unfortunate, given the mother’s situation. Anyhow, the mother says, “Let her be. Only help her to know-help make it so there is a cause for her to know-that she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron” (Olsen). This quote means that the mother will let Emily be angry, be unforgiving at her mother. All those years thrown away, the mother can’t do anything about it now. If anything, the mother is glad for her daughter. Glad because Emily will never have to go through what she did; Emily has a chance to live her life happily, express herself, and do what her mother could not. Society would expect her mother to abandon Emily but she did not, she did not allow her daughter to become a victim of patriarchal society. A society where they do not know the true value and importance of a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The narrator shows her favoritism by her descriptions of Emily saying that “The first and only one of five that was beautiful at birth”. Emily’s mother wants to know her Emily and to touch her. The Olsen’s narrator says that when Emily was younger after Susan was born if Emily called to her at night that she would not sit with her except on two occasions and that “Now that it is too late (as if she would let me hold her and comfort her like I do the others) I get up and go to her at once at her moan or restless stirring” (512). Now that the narrator is older and for so long was denied the relationship she wanted with her first born daughter when she finally can be there for her Emily no longer needs her in the same ways.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin share the same view of the social norms of women in the late 1800's. Both stories demonstrate the women’s liberation movement and overwhelming effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent woman living with and accepting the imposed will of another. In both stories the women weren't being abused by their husbands, it focused more on the individual's inner desire for freedom. The women lived in a time era where women were supposed to get married and have kids and be house wife’s and submit to the man of the house. This essay will attempt to compare and contrast the two stories by examining a brief summary of their stories and comparing and contrast them to their personal histories.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “I Stand Here Ironing” the author Tillie Olsen, states motherhood as being stranded from what goes on around the mother,but fully focused on her children. Tillie Olsen wrote this story to showcase her experience being a single mother struggling to balance family demands. Normally, stories about motherhood show how the mother is nurturing and supportive, but “I Stand Here Ironing” is the total opposite. The story tells a side of motherhood that some mothers wouldn't be comfortable with sharing. The unspoken burdens of motherhood, the nature of guilt and regret, and absence are aspects the average mother wouldn't want to let others know she felt or even thought about.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eulogy For Emily

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Her aunt said that she could ask her anything. Before they got to her aunt’s house Emily had learned that she had been in the hospital for a few weeks, that her mother was no longer alive, and that she would be able to have full use of her leg back in a week. Also that her father had called because he heard about what had happened. When Emily heard this she was shocked. As a baby, her father had left her and her mother and went away.…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Woman in the Wallpaper “The Yellow Wallpaper” is set at a time when women could not easily flourish. Treated as less then men, many suffered at the hands of medicine as the narrator does. Her husband, her brother and even her husband’s sister who “thinks it is the writing which made [her] sick”(481) have more control over her recovery than she does.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is one truly a feminist if the only woman they care about is themselves? When Edna in the book the Awakening exerts her power as a white woman onto the female minorities, should this text still be considered empowering towards all woman? Although most readers of the Awakening have argued that Chopin’s novella is a compelling piece of feminist literature, closer examination reveals that secondary female characters of color are either sexist archetypes or nameless servants, whose struggles are overshadowed by Edna’s selfish internal dilemma, which contradicts the idea of Chopin’s magnum opus being a feminist text. Earlier in the book, Edna has a very disrespectful encounter with a young woman Mariqueta. Mariqueta is a Mexican woman who also is staying at the Grand Isle for the summer, and she is often seen flirting with Robert or his brother Victor.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After Emily’s father’s passing, she was left to inherit her childhood home. Nevertheless, she insisted that “her father was not dead”. For this reason, she would not allow his body removed until ministers and doctors trying to persuade her to give up the body. This indicates the beginning of the deterioration of her sanity. It also reveals Emily’s attachment to the controlling paternal figure whose manipulate and rule became the only form of emotional connection she ever was known.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are in need of a revolutionary transformation of society, with the help of those held under oppression, to properly address the injustices they suffer to rightfully gain the equality they deserve. To achieve this transformation, women must allow themselves to rebel and withstand the alterations deemed unnatural by society. The book The Awakening by Kate Chopin challenges the effort of a woman’s will to step out of her role in society to live a peaceful and independent life away from patriarchal abuse and oppression. Additionally, Chopin incisively describes Edna’s estrange marriage and struggle to overcome her responsibilities and expectations when she awakens and finds that she deserves independence. Edna manages to reject the standardized…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily was not acting out of twisted hate with her behavior, but rather she was acting out of desperation for love. After remembering the Emily’s past had with her father, the townspeople do not see her as “crazy” for living in denial of her father’s death days after his passing. The town’s people view her behavior as rational for her to not want to give up his body. We know they thought this because they stated “we did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that” (36).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Considering the words of Kate Chopin in “The Story of an Hour” and those of Charlotte Perkins Gilman written in the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper Chunks,” women’s rights and freedom which were limited, were becoming a rising issue during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s in America, as they seeked for greater independence and liberty. In Kate Chopin’s story, a woman falls into the hands of death as she learns of her husbands return after she had experienced the mixed feeling of joy and freedom when she thought he had perished. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, a woman battling the repression of her thoughts, feelings, and ideas results in her self-destruction and insanity. Based on the written stories of Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The human mind is considered to be the most complex and convoluted thing in our universe. With its 10 billion neurons, each connected to another 10,000, it is a wonder that more of us do not get lost within our own minds (or at least more so than we already are). All of these different choice pathways that our impulses can travel must often create conflicting information, or maybe just more choices as to how we view/sense things; the human mind creates an endless amount of ambiguities, which is why no two people think the same way. We are all subject to different realities because our perception of things vary from person to person, never being completely replicated. Due to the power of ambiguity, no two people are alike because they are experiencing…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening” provides readers with a dynamic perspective of challenging traditional gender norms in a provocative and controversial novel that advocates life from the perspective of the main protagonist, Edna Pontellier. The activities and events that Edna partakes in challenges orthodox thoughts regarding the role a woman plays in regards to her children, spouse, and society as a whole. These diversions from norms accurately reflect the unspoken rise of feminist thought actively occurring in society throughout the late-nineteenth century. In most American households, gender roles are ‘assigned’ in that the wife must be sure to take care of her children while the husband spends his time out of the house earning income and…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Emily was represented as a lady who was portrayed as dysfunctional without a male figure in her life. She was so attached to a male’s love that she didn’t want to give up her father’s body. The desire to not be alone overwhelmed her inner body. In the text it states, “she told them that her father was not dead…she did that for three days, with the ministers calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body” (Faulkner 160) . The loneliness she knew she would embody drove her to the complete edge.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator is sick, yet John, “a physician” believes she is exaggerating the severity of her illness (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). John’s recommendation of treatment for his wife is to “not work” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). The narrator questions her husband’s strategy, but “feels basely ungrateful” when she doesn’t appreciate the care he has for her even if she feels what he prescribes may not be the best for her (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). The narrator feels she needs to write and keeps a secret journal for John “hates to have [her] write a word” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). This ultimately represses her creativity and self-expression.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women in literature are often portrayed in a position that are dominated by men in the nineteen-hundreds era which was considered the norm. In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist is oppressed by the husband and shows the effect of the oppression of women in society usually through her writing. The symbolism used in the short story also resembles the feminist views and the overall theme of feminism. Gilman uses symbolism to show the restrictions put on women, the oppression shown on the protagonist, and feminism through the uses of symbolism. It is customary to assume to the house represents a symbol in which it is a secure place for a woman’s transformation and release of self-expression.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays