Compare And Contrast Two Different Views On Liberty And Equality

Great Essays
Different Perspectives on Liberty and Equality

John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx had different theories about liberty and equality. Both of

their political beliefs contradicted each other because their meaning of liberty and equality were

completely diverse. Mill's liberty was about individualism while Marx's liberty was about giving

up certain social aspects of the modern world's liberty. Marx specifically targeted towards

abolishing private property which would then lead to political and human emancipation.

However, Mill believed that individuals should have the right to private property because liberty

was about happiness and pleasure. Mill's equality had a different context from Marx's equality.

Mill focused on social
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Although it seems as if Marx was for equality but not liberty in a capitalist's point of

view, Marx was for equality and liberty. Marx's idea of liberty was complex because he

corresponded liberty with equality. In order to understand Marx's vision of communism, one

must realize that Marx acknowledged and understood the concept of liberty in the modern world.

However, Marx's definition of liberty contradicted Mill's definition of liberty because both

philosophers associated with different politics. In Mill's point of view, Marx was against liberty

because he did not believe in private property in a communist society. Marx believed that being

"propertyless" made "each nation dependent on revolutions of the others which would replace

local individuals with world-historical, empirically universal individuals." For Mill, private

property was one of the fundamental elements of liberty because it gave individuals the right to

practice their own freedom. Taking away one's property meant that their liberty was being

diminished. It was depriving one's right to own private property. Marx's notion of liberty

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