In order to show the succession from one philosopher 's thought tract to Marx’s, it is essential to understand what …show more content…
In contrast to Hegel’s imprint that is shown more in Marx’s work, Darwin’s work is often spoken of and told by Marx. A large portion of Marx and Friedrich Engels 's Communist Manifesto found it’s roots in Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. Even though Darwin’s book was published after the Communist Manifesto, the work and experiments, and thought put into the book still had a large impact of Marx. Marx writes how, “In his splendid work, Darwin did not realize that by discovering the 'geometrical progression ' in the animal and plant kingdom , he overthrew Malthus theory.” Both Darwin and Marx were detractors of Malthus’ theory that society would eventually be decimated by disease and famine, which simultaneously contradicted the theories of evolution and self-perfection. Marx stated that, “Darwin’s work is most important and suits my purpose in that it provides a basis in natural science for the historical class struggle.” Marx took Darwin’s theories of natural selection and survival of the fittest and combined with Pierre Trémaux to apply the principles to history and politics. Marx explained that history and the evolution of politics is shown through the natural selection of economic systems. Marx, like Darwin, took Hegel’s views of dialectical idealism, and applied it to a more materialistic and realistic world. The example the embodies Darwin’s impact the most would be the way that Marx signed his letter that he addressed to Darwin on June 16th, 1873. He concludes the letter with “On the part of his sincere admirer-- Karl Marx.” Marx esteemed Darwin, and undoubtedly drew from darwin’s large body of