Kardiner's Theory Of Shell Shock Trauma

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Trauma appears in 1980, only thirty-six years ago. Trauma exists in the ancient time and memorial since we suffered. Trauma is always associated with veteran combat where the soldiers suffering from shell shock in World War I(WWI). The concept of shell shock was describing of changing behavioural, where at that time the most soldier had symptoms of head injuries or loss of consciousness. In February 1915, the term shell shock was used by Charles Myers in an article in The Lancet to describe three soldiers suffering from “loss of memory, vision, smell, and taste.” Moreover, World War II brought the whole issue of neurosis. Where Kardiner (1947) wrote that “the real lesson of WWI and the chronic cases was that this syndrome must be treated

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