3a. Chapter 40 of Kaleidoscope is written by Kenneth A. Strike. Within the chapter, Strike discusses the ethical factors that affect teaching. He …show more content…
The first factor he lists is that an ethical issue “concern[s] questions of right and wrong,” which entails “our duties and obligations [and] our rights and responsibilities” (Strike 1988/2013 p. 292). Second, Strike says that “ethical questions cannot by an appeal to facts alone,” (Strike 1988/2013 p. 292) which means that ethical questions are often based on personal opinions on what is moral or immoral. Last is that “ethical questions should be distinguished from values,” with “values concern[ing] what we like or what we believe to be good” and “ethics concern[ing] what we ought to do” (Strike 1988/2013 p. 293).
Strike has two principals for confronting ethical questions. The first is the principle of benefit maximization, which “holds that we should take that course of actions which will maximize the benefit sought” (Strike 1988/2013 p.