Psychological factors Juvenile incarceration tends to be expensive and can average $6 billion annually in the United States which averages around $88,00 for 12 month stay (Mendell, 2011). When reviewing the effects of incarceration and education, the chances of completing high school is slim. The risk of future incarcerations as an adult increase with the lack of basic education principles. Mental health is should be considered in addition to the number of crimes committed by juveniles. Depending on the age of the youth and crime committed can determine incarceration or detention center. Both placements vary in addressing the needs of the youth as well as preventing recidivism. Cognitive challenges also play a vital role in the comprehension
