Juvenile Court Proceedings

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This is a real cucumber to pickle analogy. The proceedings between adults and juveniles are close to the same, with a few variations along the way. The flow of justice in between both groups are fairly equal beginning with the violation, however what may be considered a violation for a juvenile in some cases means nothing for an adult. Adults cannot run away from home, or miss too many days of school, which concludes that there are times in which the two are not considered equal. Consequently, the judicial process can be considerably different between juveniles and adults, such as, a juvenile court cannot offer an offender the right to a trial by his/her peers, mainly because his/her peers are children as well, but also because the entire hearing …show more content…
custody v. arrest, detention v. jail, petition v. indictment, hearing v. trial, dismissal v. acquittal, detention/placement v. incarceration, aftercare v. parole) (Thompson & Bynum, 2010 p. 354). Additionally, there are several other ways that the juvenile’s rights are being protected, Juvenile Delinquency: a Sociological Approach, identified six essential characteristics written by the U.S. Children’s Bureau in 1920, involving the juvenile court proceedings: (1) separate hearings, (2) informal procedures, (3) suspended sentencing under supervision, (4) separate detention, (5) special court and probation records, (6) provision for mental and physical examinations (Thompson & Bynum, 2010 p.354). Regrettably, the Children’s Bureau has no official authority, however, their influence is tremendously incorporated in the juvenile court proceedings (Thompson & Bynum, 2010 p.354). Ultimately, the goal for juvenile courts was to reform not necessarily to punish, the philosophical idea was to reach the root of the children’s issues while searching for ways to intervene using counseling, treatment programs, and after school programs (Bartollas & Schmalleger, 2014, p.

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