Justinian And Theodora Sparknotes

Superior Essays
Justinian and Theodora, whom the majority of The Secret History’s plot revolves around, are wicked to say the least. Throughout the book, they have a massive number of murders committed for their own personal gain. Justinian, who is observed as taking a devilish form, amasses a huge fortune; but still desires more (Procopius 65). There is no question that their simple being on earth is revolting. However, Procopius particularly finds the dishonesty and cruelty aspects of their lives sickening. The author has a negative view on multiple other characters in the story, which questions his judgement of character.
The book begins focusing on the characters Belisarius, his wife Antonina, and their son by Christian rite of adoption-- Theodosius.
…show more content…
As a result of his Uncle Justin’s help, the former Petrus Sabbatius was allotted Roman guard. After the emperor Anastasisus died, Justinian bribed for the opportunity to become the new emperor. This was not the only occasion Justinian used money to his benefit, he did multiple other times throughout the book. Justinian and Theodora met through the Blue deem. As mentioned above, they could not live together because of the law. Once his uncle passed, the empire was left to Justinian. Justinian took advantage of this, and used his wealth to upgrade and buy everything he desired. He shook the Roman Empire to its foundation (Procopius 40). People were robbed and murdered, so that they would not speak of what had been done to them. When what they did was discovered, no legal action was taken. Therefore, they became fearless and the problems only escalated. Justinian was ruthless, and wanted to be well known. He accomplished this, but according to Procopius not in a noble …show more content…
The acts that they committed were so wrong that it was said no human could have accomplished them, which is why they were both compared to devilish creatures. They constantly promoted murder, and robbery to innocent people for personal gain. No remorse was felt after ruining civilian’s lives. Procopius was so against this power couple, because of the murder and debauchery they practiced. This was so revolting because he did it all for personal gain, and did not care who was affected in result of it. In the Secret History, personal feelings are no longer masked. Procopius does not have to fear of what the consequences will be for speaking of them so harshly. His opinion of their true personalities is displayed. To summarize his views on Justinian, he (Procopius) includes a paragraph that says, “If I select some of those which will exhibit his whole character to prosperity, and which clearly shows his dissimulation, his neglect of God, the priesthood, the laws, and the people which showed itself devoted to him. He was utterly without shame; he had no care for the interest or advantage of the state, and did not trouble himself about excusing his misdeeds, or, in fact, about anything else but how he might plunder and appropriate the wealth of the whole world.” (Procopius 125). The two most prevalent acts that he committed were the overall omission of God, because with him he would

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    For years there has been questions whether revenge is ever justifiable. Some individual’s believe that revenge, or punishment in the form of an eye for an eye, is justice served. However, plays such as “The Furies” written by Aeschylus, portray the belief that revenge is unjustifiable. The series of revenge in Agamemnon’s family depicts that revenge is unjustifiable because it holds everyone involved accountable. Revenge seems to force individuals to act unjust and causes them to ignore the motivations and circumstances of those who commit…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His policies crippled families and led Constantinople to be a city of beggars. Justinian’s imposed price ceilings on products, like silk and perfumes, because he thinks those products…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist is introduced as a beloved sovereign and hero. “Oedipus – power to whom all men turn – man of experience – noblest of men, we beg you, save this city. Thebes now calls you its savior…” (Sophocles, 7) However, because he refuses Tiresias’ pity—his poor judgement—a reversal of fortune occurs: his wife commits suicide, incest is revealed, and Oedipus is struck with the curse he unknowingly placed upon himself. This reversal and his enlightenment to it occur at once.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functions usually reserved for the emperor, Theodora received foreign envoys and corresponded with foreign rulers. As illustrated in the Nika Riot, her influence in political affairs was decisive. The Blues and the Greens, two political factions in Constantinople, united to set up a rival emperor in their opposition of the government. Theodora advised Justinian to stay and save his empire, whereupon Justinian’s general, Belisarius, herded the rioters into the Hippodrome and cut them to pieces, after his advisers urged him to…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marc Antony took over as the leader of Rome and practically exiled all of the conspirators. He eventually killed all of them as well. Antony created a Civil War in Rome and Octavius Caesar became emperor after all had settled…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He portrayed Justinian as someone who would take other people’s wealth and property, all the while killing anyone who go in his way. He furthered this portrayal of Justinian, by going so far as to say that Justinian was a demon in human form. He mentions that a few people had been witness to seeing Justinian change forms (Page104). When talking about Theodora he paints a picture of a lustful harlot who is good at…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justinian used censorship to his advantage to make himself appear better in the public eye. Most reports of his actions were very whitewashed if not false at times. The main historian, Procopius, admitted that his accounts and others didn’t tell the whole story. He kept his true feelings in a separate secret document. As you might of heard on the news, similar situations are happening to many politicians today.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This work gives us an idea of what Justinian and Theodora might actually have been like, while giving us an insight to how Procopius could have been treated and his feelings towards the royal couple. Given that Procopius waited to write this piece until Justinian had died, we can assume that he was afraid of Justinian and what kind of backlash may occur if he wrote this piece at a time where Justinian could read it. The title in itself, ‘The Secret History” is representative how Procopius felt about Justinian and Theodora. This is a historical piece meant to give information about the past to different readers, and attaching the word secret in to title indicates that this history was meant to be kept private until the objects of the piece could no longer be involved.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Justinian Plague

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages

    On the contrary to unfavorable perspectives, there are opposite viewpoints to consider on behalf of Justinian’s silk business method. Anna Muthesius raises the debatable issue of the event’s date. Among historians, the time of Justinian’s silk monopoly is known as 540 AD. However, it has not been proved clear enough to be agreed among them yet. Silk enterprise could have grown slowly unlike Prokopius portrays in his book.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Consequences

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All the rest of the conspirators acted out of jealousy of great Caesar. Only he acted from honesty and for the general good.” Says…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death of emperor affected negatively to Rome. They were invaded by barbarians and allowed the empire to crumble due to…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 476 the Western half of the Roman Empire collapsed and fell. The Eastern half surviving for more than 1,000 years known as the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire also known as the Eastern half. A high-ranking nobleman who succeeded his uncle to the throne known as Justinian. Justinian being a significant leader later on rebuilt the crumbling fortifications of Constantinople, built vast and complex buildings, created new laws known as the Justinian codes, and the Byzantine Missionaries convert the Slavs.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Justinian I made the Byzantine Empire very big, but many years after his death barbarian invasions caused the Empire to lose land. In 1025 the Empire won back the north part of what they used to own because of Emperor Basil II. After he died there was some military breakdown causing the empire to just own the northern part. Alexios and his son John II Komnenos made another comeback for the Byzantine Empire. They got back some of the eastern part of the land where it was fertile and populated.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles A Hero Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    His narcissistic actions caused the death of many of his fellow Greek soldiers; and his uncontrollable rage caused scores of undue Trojan deaths.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, Justinian revived the Roman Empire through the use of old Roman laws, worshipping a similar religion, and many architectural and geographical similarities. Justinian revived the old Roman Empire through a similar law code. For example, Justinian reviewed old Roman laws and made them simpler (doc. 7). The use of Roman laws as a basis for their own law code…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays