Justice In Odysseus In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
In book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus finally returns home to Ithaca and seeks to rid his household of the suitors desiring to marry Penelope. While Odysseus is seeking personal revenge, he is simeoutanously enacting justice as the crimes of the suitors have violated the laws of guest friendship that are upheld by the gods. He intends to achieve this by purging his household of the suitors as well as any of his servants who have been disloyal to him by willingly aiding or benefitting from the actions of the suitors. To do this, Odysseus and his son Telemachus hid the weapons of the suitors and Odysseus acquired his bow. Odysseus killed the leader of the suitors, Antinous, and prepares to kill those remaining. Odysseus mocks the suitors for believing that he would never return and exact revenge on the men for the crimes they have committed. He continues by berating them for being so arrogant that they didn’t even fear the gods, who would consider the killings an act of justice for violating the laws of guest-friendship. He claims that it was their foolishness and actions that has led them to their ultimate demise. The actions of the suitors clearly are unjustifiable, but Eurymachus, one of the suitors, tries to deflect all the blame …show more content…
They have slept with the suitors or benefited from them and have disrespected both her and Penelope. As punishment, the women are to clear away the corpses and clean away the blood. Once that has been completed, they are to be taken outside and hacked to death. The distressed women complete their task, but Telemachus decides that the women will not be given clean deaths as they have been disrespectful towards him and his mother and they are the whores of the suitors. In view of this, he decides a more fitting punishment is to collectively hang them. The last to die is treacherous Menlanthius who is brutally tortured and killed for his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Here, he is telling the suitor that the only way his obnoxious actions can be repaid is by his own death. In other words, Odysseus is declaring that he is going to kill him. And so, he shoots and kills him, as well as all of the other suitors. This action, while seemingly very abrupt and uncalled for, is Odysseus’ way of giving the suitors (who to him are his enemies) what he thinks they deserve. Odysseus is accustomed to the sequence of actions that consists of killing his enemy in order to defeat them due to all of his war experience; it can be easily argued that he does not know any other way to “win” because of the numerous years he has spent fighting on a battlefield.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Suitors spent years eating Odysseus’s cattle, drinking his wine, and staying in his house. The Suitors had many warning, but they refused to leave and disregarded the warnings. They attempted to pursue Odysseus’s wife while they were still married despite his absence. The act of stealing someone’s wife is unacceptable and no one should have to tolerate that. The Suitors attempted to ambush and kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first assembly called since the departure of Odysseus, Telemachos expresses his discontent in the behavior of the suitors who have been eating his father’s food and constantly pursuing the courtship of Penelope instead of being a decent man and asking Penelope’s father for her hand in…

    • 49 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus reached home he did not realize he was in for an unpleasant surprise. In part two of The Odyssey, Odysseus was coming home to the town of Ithaca hoping for joy and triumph in his return. However that is not what Odysseus received from everyone in the town. Odysseus had been gone for twenty years only to come home and find many suitors had overrun his home. Odysseus had many reasons to kill the suitors such as the following: they were asking for his wife's had in marriage, they were eating his food, and they were planning to ambush Telemachus; Odysseus’s son.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a former suitor of Helen, Odysseus is a part of a pact made between the other suitors to “defend [Helen] from all injury and avenge her cause if necessary” (Bulfinch). With this pact in mind, King Menelaus “[calls] upon his brother chieftains of Greece to fulfil their pledge” (Bulfinch) and sends Palamedes to Ithaca to recruit Odysseus. Odysseus, however, “[is] very happy in his wife and child” (Bulfinch) and feels “a sense of duty [and]…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue In Homer's Odyssey

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first one he turns to is Antinous.” (938) When Odysseus gets ready to take back his palace he plans out how he is going to take out all the suitors. He decides to kill the strongest suitor there is. It is very smart for Odysseus to do this because he makes it much easier for him to kill everyone else, because they are all intimidated that he…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Suitors In The Odyssey

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The suitors had destroyed Odysseus’ home, which is enough of a reason for him to kill them. If the suitors had stayed alive much longer they could have completely destroyed the town. Odysseus wouldn't have a home if they weren't killed when they were. Odysseus did the right thing when he killed the suitors. The suitors also led the maids…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus returns home from trop to find 100 suitors occupying his home. They took his” house to plunder “ (957) and make his maids serve their beds. They show no respect for his home and he makes them pay in blood. He reconnects with his son and has a tearful reunion making up for the childhood he missed but that family member was the smallest obstacle when he returned home. The real problem was his wife you was cold to him even after he told her who he was.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, the brief encounter with the lotus eaters can be argued to be a result of greed and temptation (a theme which is consistent within the Apolog) exhibited by men. Savagely, Odysseus and his comrades launch an unprovoked attack on the City of the Cicones, murderously slaughtering the inhabitants and abusing their wives. Disloyalty. A theme which results in the death of “ half a dozen” of Odysseus' men. The unfortunate comrades failed to once again to obey the orders of their leader, overstaying their welcome in the City of the Cicones whilst, killing herds of cattle, oxen and sheep.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus has to solve a problem in which the suitors were the main cause. They sought the hand of Penelope, Odysseus ' wife, forcing her to marry one of them and were plotting to kill Odysseus ' son, the future king. Odysseus decided to make a plan to get rid of the suitors. He said to his son," I came to this wild place...so that we might lay plans to kill our enemies," (920). He then kills the suitors, succeeding in his plan.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Odysseus was struggling to return to his homeland, many of the maids in his palace were not anticipating his arrival back home and became disloyal and harming, but many maids remained loyal and helped men in the process, . With Odysseus gone, Odysseus’’s once-loyal maid Melantho harms Odysseus and the suitors through her disloyalty. When Melantho first caught sight of the old beggar roaming in the palace, she “mocked him shamelessly” even though Penelope has “treated [Melantho] as a child and gave her...cheer for her heart” (18:364-367). Even with the love and care provided by Penelope, Melantho seems to disregard that and act in hospitable ways while in Odysseus palace. As Odysseus remained in the palace, Melantho taunted ¨cock of the walk, did someone beat your brains out...¨ (18:370).…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This leads to the resurrection, where the hero is tested one last time. Odysseus, Telemachus, and Laertes, with the help of Athena, “struck them with sword and spear” (303). Odysseus defeats his last enemy and can now live wisely and peacefully with no threats or danger. He kills the suitor’s families because he needs to protect his home, family, and himself. He had to overcome his flaws in order to do this, which he did.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus punishment of death is what they all earned. Death is a severe punishment but in the case of betraying a king it is what fits best. Odysseus punished the suitors and the maids with death. The punishment that the suitors and the maids got was not at all too server because the people who betrayed the city, and betrayed their people, paid for their actions. Odysseus wants whats best for his city and killing those who are destructive is the best way to get his city back to the way it was.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, Odysseus goes through a twenty year struggle to return back home to Ithaca. Poseidon delayed Odysseus’ homeward return from the Trojan War. Through his long journey to return to his home, his people, and Penelope and Telemachus. Odysseus reveals many virtues and vices, that he struggles with. His men also struggle with vices, which at the end costs them their lives.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, they both struggle against the suitors. At Ithaca, the suitors consume Odysseus’ wealth and try to seduce his wife. They suitors also plot against Telemachus. When Telemachus travels to Sparta and Pylos, the suitors set up an ambush on his way back to Ithaca. In the end, the two reunite and slaughter the suitors together.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics