Just War Definition

Superior Essays
Discourse
Arguments will now be presented that philosophically justify the act of terrorism in the right instance. I am going to start by applying the Just War Principles to both case studies.
Beginning with the Nelson Mandela case study, it is unclear as to whether the ANC is a legitimate authority to execute acts of violence towards a governing body. It could be argued that the ANC was a legitimate authority since in the end the party was unbanned and then elected into government in 1994 winning 60% of votes for seats in the new National assembly . However, the ANC was banned and Umkhonto we Sizwe was formed which was an illegal underground version of the ANC , subsequently there was not a legitimate authority waging war on apartheid and already is arguably unjustifiable on this model of political ethics. It is also clear that Umkhonto we Sizwe carried out terrorist attacks on non-military
…show more content…
It is arguable that if Umkhonto we Sizwe had not deliberately used this violence, their political movement for equality may not have been heard and there have been increased intolerance of people of different races not only in South Africa but across the globe today. It could be argued that this would mean more racial discrimination, prejudice and perhaps even hate crimes.
Virtue Theory and its component that is the doctrine of the mean; the focus will be on the cardinal virtue of courage. The focus is on phronesis, the use of practicality in a situation that maximises the virtue that is derived from an event . The first case that will be scrutinised using Virtue Theory is Operation Valkyrie. To begin with, a logical way to look at this is like so:
1- Hitler is causing suffering and prejudice across Europe
2- Hitler is doing this in pursuit of a fascist

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One can only imagine what it would be like for the government to only invest around 1 dollar to African students. Apartheid was a system in South African preventing all blacks to have equivalent rights to whites. This system took place around 1960 constituted against 70 per cent of the South African population, preventing blacks to vote or were consulted about a constitutional change. The system is the complete reason blacks were striped from their rights in their own country. Apartheid was a crucial and unfair system responsible for blacks not being able to make money, have a good education, or free speech.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of Hitler’s main motivations for his “hatred” of jews began when WW1 was coming to its end, Hitler was being medically taken care of after being the victim of a gas attack. When the news of the loss of the war made its way to him, he became depressed for months. He felt like he didn’t have anything to do and seemed to wander around life without a purpose. It was in the middle of this period that he struck with the idea, along with many other Germans, of revenge. (CITE) Hitler was an exceptional public speaker, and after the loss WW1 along with the hardships(CITE) that Germany faced afterwards, it probably wouldn’t have taken much to convince his country that he could put them out of their misery.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osama Bin Laden was the world’s most wanted terrorist; he masterminded the September 11 terrorist attacks and led the infamous al-Qaeda terrorist network. He thus became the symbol of Islamic terrorism as he called for attacks on the United States, its allies, and the west in general until his death in 2011. For many people event today, he remains the epitome of terrorism and its evils. However, according to the case study “Bin Laden Justifies Terrorism,” Bin Laden believed that his tactics of terrorism were morally justified, even necessary, and not merely upon the grounds of religious dogma. In the interview in the case study, he tries to use moral reasoning and equivocation to justify his practice of terrorism in response to the accusation…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever heard about the 9/11 attacks in the New York City? This tragic incident happened on 11 September 2011 where four planes were hijacked by 19 men, collided into the NYC World Trade Centre and led to the deaths of roughly 3,000 people. Before the 9/11 attacks, there was another deadliest act of terrorism happened in the United States on the 19 of April 1995 claimed the lives of 168 people including children and 800 more wounded (Josef, 2014). This deadliest attacks also caused damaged to more than 300 buildings, resulting $652 million worth of damages (Josef, 2014). Based on the 9/11 attacks, it can be conclude that terrorism can caused war, many innocent people died and also caused damaged to public and individual properties.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desmind Tassy CCJ 3666 February 21, 2016 Unit-6 Essay Assignment To begin, terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims or gains. According to the National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, there are six distinct types of terrorism. They all have the same agenda which is to be powerful in gaining mass property and sparking fear by taking the lives of innocent people. Civil disorder which is considered a very violent way object a political policy or action plan.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Just War Theory, is a theory reflected in the works of medieval philosophers like Augustine and Aquinas. The theory justifies the reasons for which a war can be conducted and outlines the ethics to be followed by the combatants during the war. The theory is very controversial and has invited a lot of criticism and debate. Despite the controversies, the theory was formulated to impose restrictions and rules on all parties involved in war on equal grounds. The theory has its weaknesses and strengths as discussed below.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just War Theory is something I believe in. However, I believe some modifications may be needed in contemporary America. Snauwaert asserts it is somewhat of a misnomer to suggest the United States is at war with terrorism because terrorism is a tactic . Thus, Snauwaert suggests the United States is at war with the practitioners of terrorism.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Why do some governments engage in international terrorism as a matter of policy? Discuss international environments that give rise to international state terrorism. Is government-sponsored international political violence ever justifiable? International terrorism is engagements that consist of bullying we are bigger, stronger, and smarter than you, over the years it’s became their state policy.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vladimir Putin once said, “Terrorism has no nationality or religion.” However, many Americans feel otherwise. A countless amount believe terrorism is affiliated with certain religions, especially Islam, as well as Middle Eastern countries. Whenever an attack on the U.S. occurs, people are quick to accuse the Muslims. Most never question who actually is the real culprit.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Terror Analysis

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The men of the army were “willing to die for a cause of greater value to him than life itself”. Mamdani notes that it should be added that, “man is also willing to kill for such a cause”. The modern sensibility of can not be measured by progress as Mamdani states, “the modern sensibility is not horrified by pervasive violence. The world wars are proof enough of this. What horrifies our modern sensibility is violence that appears senseless, that cannot be justified by progress”.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1955, before the subsequent ban on the ANC by the National Party Government, the ANC put forth the Freedom Charter as the framework for an equal, deracialized South Africa. The key attributes of the Freedom Charter was the union of all races; White, Black, colored, Indian and Asian and popular governance as a key factor in post-Apartheid society. The all-encompassing nature of the freedom charter resonated with the disadvantaged racial categories within South Africa, and provided assurance to non-black races towards a better, fairer, future. Co-signed by the colored and Indian national congresses of South Africa, the Freedom Charter expressed the ideals of those discriminated against under apartheid, and bolstered ANC support across a broad…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Today, technological advances in warfare have challenged the foundational principles of Just War Theory and generated scrutiny around ethical behavior in combatant environments. Just War Theory refers to a set of rules that a sovereign state is expected to follow before engaging in war, during war, and after war—jus ad bellum, jus in bellum, and jus post bellum, respectively. With the increased employment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or drone strikes under the Obama Administration, one may doubt the morality of these attacks. Specifically, the aims of this essay seek to answer the question on whether or not drone strikes in Yemen adhere to the principles of Just War Theory. Considering the unprecedented and regular use of this technology,…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The legacy of Apartheid in South Africa is one of violence, oppression, and segregation by the white dominated National Party against blacks and non-coloreds that lasted from 1948 to 1994. This policy of segregation by means of racial classification meant that non-whites were treated as second class citizens, not worthy of voting rights, representation, or even basic human rights. It insured that the minority white population would stay in power as it controlled the government, economic and social aspects of life, utilizing militant forces over the black and other non-white groups to maintain control. During this time extreme violence erupted against individuals and organizations who opposed this oppression with demonstration and protest. As Edmund Burke one said, “those who do not look to the past are doomed to repeat it” (Burke).…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gone are all the old Apartheid laws, the prohibitions and banning’s, the power to arrest anyone without giving them trial- no more inequality or suppression. There were no “whites only” signs in the communal parks, or at the beaches or any other public venues. The “legal” residential segregation has been terminated. Elections were free, schools have been enhanced and were no longer racially separated. Today we find far more blacks with university level education and professional careers than that of the Apartheid era (Saniei, 2015).…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanity has a thirst for power. It’s been proven time after time throughout history. One of those many occurences being the colonization of the people in South Africa. In the 1870s, the British began to colonize South Africa. They brought many things including disease, weapons, and the most disastrous of all, their ignorant beliefs.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays