Jury Inferences

Improved Essays
It is human nature for individuals to desire a response from others when confronted with an adverse situation, humans want to know if someone did something or if they did not (Greenfield, 2013). This requires a response of admitting to the situation or denying it. In the courtroom the jurors are the ones seeking this response, consequently, the jurors are human. The inferences they may draw from the defendant’s refusal to testify could lead them to believe right away they are guilty of something. The defense counsel may give instructions to the jury stating the defendant’s silence should not be considered an inference of guilt. This instruction is required to be heeded by the jury, conversely, it may fall upon deaf ears if a personal conclusion has already been drawn. This is one of the reasons it is important to interview the potential jurors allowing for a one of the attorney’s to challenge for cause (Hall, 2015).

There is another important factor to consider when the defendant chooses to testify, the inherent interest of self-preservation (Greenfield, 2013). The defendant has the propensity to tell lies when they are on the stand if they are guilty, this is in an attempt to save themselves. The jurors would need to consider all testimony for other inherent interest. The witnesses against the defendant may or may not have an inherent interest in the outcome of the trial. The jury will need to ponder the evidence, all testimony, moreover, the lack of testimony to determine if there is another interest in the outcome of the trial aside from seeing justice served.

The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States provides protections to defendants to be free from
…show more content…
Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)

Hall, D. (2015). Criminal law and procedure (7th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.

Greenfield, S. (2013). But the defendant didn’t testify. Retrieved from

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Salinas Vs Texas Summary

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2) A witness may not use the Fifth Amendment to avoid giving testimony he does not want to give. 3) Invoking the Fifth Amendment makes known to the Government that a witness intends on using this right. Holding – The state court, Court of Appeals, and Court of Criminal Appeals were not in error because a witness does not invoke rights by merely remaining silent and petitioner was required to declare the right in order to protect his interests. Rationale – The court deduced that invoking the Fifth Amendment requires the proper action on the part of the person choosing to use it and proper channels exist to make these indications known for those choosing to invoke such rights.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    R. V. Keegstra Case Study

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    These considerations suggest that section 319 (3) (a)'s encroachment of the assumption of innocence is neither minimal nor, given the essentials of the encroachment in the connection of prosecutions under section 319 (2), sufficient to exceed the questionable benefit of such a procurement. Judge McLachlin at the end of her statements, makes a conclusion “that s.(section) 319(3)(a) is not saved by s.(section) 1 of the Charter…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes the wrongly accused can go to jail instead of the person who actually committed the crime. People could threaten the witness to lie so the defendant goes to jail. For example, a lady testifies against a man who people say shot two FBI agents, but the FBI threatened to take away the lady’s daughter if she didn’t lie about the man killing those FBI agents. (Kroll,…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, I would agree with the opinion of the majority as well as Judge Rehnquist. The first issue regarding the Fifth Amendment would be that the instance took place after indictment. During indictment, the defendant was notified of his rights and counsel had been appointed to him. Since he was informed of his rights and did not waive them, he is entitled to have them enforced through the pretrial process.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution is one of the important section for protecting citizens for committing a crime unless it is properly indicted by a law enforcement officer. The Fifth Amendment states that no person shall be held accountable for a serious except a grand jury decides that the evidence presented is then an indictment is issued. State and the country must respect your legal rights under the United States Constitution. The Fifth Amendment was established on September 5, 1789 as part of the Bill of Rights with ¾ of the states’ vote. The government does not have the authority to force an individual to testify against themselves, so the court uses witness and evidences on the accused suspect.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    This way, there is no chance for the suspect to be manipulated and the jurors are able to witness that there is no wrongdoing. Additionally, the jury members are able to get a clear understanding of the suspect’s confession. Research suggests that having the camera or recording solely focused on the suspect can affect the jury’s judgement of whether the confession was voluntary and whether the suspect is guilty. By dismissing the videotaped recording and having the suspect relay his confession in front of jurors. Doing so would allow the jury to be in the presence of the defendant and be in a court environment which would further grant the defendant an unbiased judgement, as opposed to focusing solely on the recording which could be detrimental to the jurors’ judgements and thinking…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, the jury is not a democracy. The jury reaches a verdict based only on evidence provided to them during the trial. Additionally, the trial aggravated a vast misunderstanding of the defense counsel’s role, a problem present before the case.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land made up of the 7 articles and the U.S. Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a document with a group of Amendments, which are articles added to the U.S Constitution. The Fifth Amendment was introduced into the U.S Constitution on September 5th, 1789. The five clauses within the Fifth Amendment stay consistent with the meaning of the Bill of Rights in that they promote a balance between the people and the government, and limits on government power and procedure. The Fifth Amendment contains five protections vital to a person accused of crime; the right to Grand Jury, to double jeopardy charges, compelled self-incrimination, due process, and just compensation.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Operation of Jury Trials By Runi Latham What is a jury? The jury is the tribunal of fact, made up of 12 adult citizens whom are selected randomly from the electoral role in accord with the requirements of the Jury Act 1977 (NSW). This process is called empanelling.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Case Defense Jury Trial

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During this trial was Bill. During the trial the the defense had most credible evidence. In our case the prosecutor's team won the trial. They put lot of time on thinking on what type of question they was going to asked. Both teams use more evidence from the movie.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fifth Amendment of the United States’ Constitution concentrates on the criminal and civil legal proceedings. Additionally, it is considered one component of The Bill of Rights. Research by the Legal Information Institute (n.d.) Illustrated that The Fifth Amendment is divided into criminal and civil laws. In criminal circumstances, it guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids double jeopardy, and protects against self-incrimination.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To expound on the process of the Fourth Amendment, we must recognize and interpret its meaning. The Fourth Amendment is the protection of our citizen privacy against certain governmental interferences (Bohm & Haley, 2014, p. 105). The procedural rights of The Fourth Amendment are the search and seizure of citizens property and/or person in violation of the criminal law, with a meaningful interference by the government. There has to be probable cause. A search and seizure have to be within reason, with a descriptive warrant explaining exactly what is to be searched and seized, signed by a judge.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    by the British Parliament was the Habeas Corpus Act in 1679, “We will not sell, or deny, or delay right or justice to anyone.” In 1776, the American colonists, under pressure from the English crown, presented the Magna Carta as a valid reason for their demands of independence from the British Empire. When the founders were attempting to ratify the constitution, one of the biggest anti-federalist arguments was that there was no document in the Constitution like the Magna Carta. The founders compromised by creating the Bill of Rights, which are liberties that the government cannot take from the individual.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How would you feel if an officer could come into your home and trash it looking for something that you might not even have? If it wasn't for the fifth amendment the government could do just that. The fifth amendment protects a massive quantity of our privacy. For this reason, I agree with what is written in the 5th Amendment. It gives us the right to Grand Jury, to remain silent, and due process.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the early 2000s, CBS launched CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, a newer, sleeker crime drama aiming to depict crimes and crime scene investigations as gritty, suspenseful, and glamorous. CSI featured streamlined detective work, flashy forensics, and emotionally-charged interrogations and interviews, all carried out by aloof professionals aiming to crack their respective cases. Most significantly, however, was the fact that CSI – and shows like CSI – feature heavily simplified court scenes. These scenes present incomplete portrayals of the legal system to viewers, where they see emotionally-charged testimonies that instantaneously incriminate perpetrators and win cases.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays