Jurisdiction Research Paper

Decent Essays
Jurisdiction This paper will attempt to define jurisdiction and train investigators. The U.S. Attorney’s Office strongly believes training investigators helps solve cases. The U.S. Attorney’s Office is wanting to arrest an individual located in a neighboring state and properly training investigators with the process of Jurisdiction could ultimally help this investigation. Jurisdiction who is entitle to what?
Subject Matter Jurisdiction and Personal Jurisdiction The two types of jurisdiction are subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. Subject matter cases courts decide if a case may be heard in higher courts. This is governed by 28 U.S.C. §§1331 AND AR. III § 2 OF THE Constitution. Article III of the Constitution and 28

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Aguilar-Spinelli Test

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the essence of lawfully securing the ability to invade and search someone else’s property to look for evidence of a crime, two approaches have been examined. One being the totality of circumstance approach which states that all facts and circumstances in the given situation should be looked at in each case individually, meaning that the whole picture needs to be examined in order to determine if there is probable cause to enter someone’s property for searches and seizures; the other approach being the Aguilar-Spinelli two pronged test, which was developed in Aguilar v. Texas and Spinelli v. United States and the two requirements were that, “The magistrate must be informed of the reasons to support the conclusion that such an informant is…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Court of Civil Appeals, Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Supreme Court of Alabama. These courts have discretionary jurisdiction. The Court of Civil Appeals has five judges, they have jurisdiction in cases involving more than $50000 in damages. This court also considers appeals from state agencies and court decisions. The Court of Criminal Appeals has five judges.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three important considerations the appropriate courts have in this lawsuit against Novelty Now, Funny Face and Chris, Matt, and Ian: Personal jurisdiction is, the court can exercise judicial power and can sue the defendant. In the case of, Mr. Margolin filed a lawsuit in New York against Novelty Now and Chris, Matt and Ian. The personal jurisdiction can be waived for Chris, Matt and Ian that live in California and has a contract with Novelty Now located in Florida. Being that Chris, Matt and Ian sell their product from the internet website, they wouldn’t meet the criteria for personal jurisdiction nor would Novelty Now. When Long-arm jurisdiction is exercise jurisdiction over a state, the defendants, whether on a statutory basis…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my home state of Mississippi, we have not had many laws passed, which are named in honor of crime victims. One of the most recent laws of this nature would be what is known as “Nathan’s Law”, named in honor of Nathan Key, who had been struck and killed by a vehicle, as he exited a school bus at his house. This incident occurred in Jones County, Mississippi on December 11, 2009, and Nathan was five years old at the time of his death. The origins of “Nathan’s Law”, as stated, began on December 11, 2009, as five year old Nathan Key exited a school bus, after school, and attempted to cross the road to get to the his house (Gebben v. State of Mississippi, 2012). Nathan had exited the stopped school bus, after his 11 year old brother,…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antoine Jones Case Summary

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Introduction The US justice systems can be described through a critical analysis of a case law. The legal researcher is supposed to understand the police procedures applied in the case investigation and arrest, the court proceedings and the punitive measures applied. The model of thought that the jury applies, the defence that the defendant uses, and the process the plaintiff presents facts and evidence are given keen consideration (Reichel, 2002).This paper uses US Supreme Court case (US v JONES, 2012) where a suspected drug trafficker was found guilty and punished to a life sentence in a bid of understanding the US justice systems. Description of the case Antoine Jones, was a suspect identified as a prime suspect in some cases of drug trafficking.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grice Court Cases

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By failing to condemn or even analyze the detectives’ actions, the Grice court paid little heed to the Supreme Court’s principle that “an officer’s leave to gather information is sharply circumscribed when he steps off [public] thoroughfares and enters the Fourth Amendment’s protected areas.” By ruling as it did, the Grice court handed down an overly-generous interpretation of a license’s scope, the implications of which are worrisome to the future of Fourth Amendment protected areas. The events in Grice transpired on Fourth Amendment protected property. In North Carolina, it is generally agreed that driveways, pathways, porches, lawns, and other areas that must be traversed in order to reach the front door of a private house are classified…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 14th amendment applies to this topic and…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction: This court is in the lowest level of the judicial system. These courts are only authorized to hear specified types of cases such as marriage, divorce, alimony, adoption, emancipation, juvenile offenses, misdemeanors, traffic violations, small claims, inheritance, and estate settlements. This type of court goes by different names such as Justice of the Peace Courts, Municipal Courts, Constitutional County Courts, County Courts at Law, and Statutory Probate Courts. Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction: Are the entry point for many cases in the American legal system but this court also hears cases from the courts of limited jurisdiction because they were appealed. The cases that are getting appealed from the…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Review Questions 1. What is the purpose of the United States Constitution? The purpose of the United States Constitution is to secure citizen’s freedom and rights. 2.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The United States Court framework is a hierarchy system of various courts which, at first look, can seem to be confusing. There is, in fact, a straightforward system to how the courts are organized. Each state and federal court framework separated into a few layers, as depicted below. Courts of Special Jurisdiction These courts are set only to hear particular kinds of cases.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years throughout history, much debate and controversy has been sparked with respect to Canada’s correctional system and criminal justice system. Canada’s criminal justice system has thrived/strived to work as a consolidated unified entity aimed at reducing, maintaining, and preventing crime and criminal activity. However, great controversy remains as to whether or not Canada’s criminal justice system is effective. It can be argued, for example, that Canada’s system of criminal justice is aimed at striving to achieve and meet specified goals, entities, or principles. In terms of sentencing a criminal offender, for example, sentencing can either be based on the principles of crime control or due process.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Four Federal Agencies

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Federal Agencies consisting of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) Pat Akers Howard Payne University Abstract This paper explores three of the four major primary law enforcement agencies within the Department of Justice; which are (The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the U.S. Marshals Service (USMS). An overlook of the overall functions and responsibilities of these agencies, and the role they play in protecting our borders.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper is going to explain who can issue a search warrant, the grounds on why a search warrant will be issued, who issues it, and the people and location to be searched, and items that can be seized. I will also be informing you on who can issue a search and seizure warrant. I have attached a search and seizure warrant. The search and seizure falls under the Fourth Amendment. Let me begin with what a search warrant consists of.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In United State, there are more than 50 courts systems. The federal court system and the state court system have three tier structures include the trial courts, intermediate courts of appeals, and supreme courts. Judicial precedents which are made by higher courts are obligated for lower courts on identical matters. However, decisions made by lower level courts do not become binding precedents on courts of higher jurisdiction, except when judge use them as guidance. “Although decisions made by a court of appeals is binding on lower courts within the same hierarchy, they are not necessarily binding on decisions made by other appellate court cases.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Orange County District Attorney’s office wrongfully abused the role of informants in high profile cases. Informants are typically low profile criminals in prison who can be used to gain information about another prisoners who have not exercised their right to a lawyer. This informant can take the stand and testify in court against these criminals. However, the Orange County District Attorney’s office created the idea of professional informants. They bribed and strategically placed these informants to trick other prisoners to confess to their acts of deviance.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays