Julius Caesar's Assassination And The Fall Of The Roman Republic

Superior Essays
The 15th of March 44 BCE, also known as the Ides of March marks an important moment and turning point in history as the day of Julius Caesar’s assassination and the fall of the Roman Republic. At Caesar’s assassination, the 500-year-old republic was severely destabilised in a series of civil wars, executions and political conflict. Caesar was reportedly stabbed 23 times by approximately 60 members of the Republic Senate, who had feared his growing power and recent title of dictator. By the act of sharing the guilt of his death among them, the assailants believed they had saved the Roman Republic, when in fact they had actually begun its complete undoing.

Following Caesar’s brutal and cold-blooded assassination, there was an immediate panic
…show more content…
To the people of Rome, Caesar was a great hero. He brought immense power, wealthiness and prestigiousness to Rome and the common people of the time idolised him for it. To them, Caesar truly was considered to be amongst the gods. Various games and activities were held during the funeral in celebration of the life of Julius Caesar in July of 44 BC. In January of 42 BC, Octavian was named Divus Julius (Divine Julius) by the recently reformed Senate, confirming him officially as a god of the Roman Empire, just the same as his adoptive father, and marking the beginning of the practice of a new imperial cult. Though Caesar 's legacy was undeniable, his time had passed, making room for the newest generation of Roman political players, most notably Marcus Antonius and Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, who would move on to form the Second Triumitive along with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Marcus had previously been a great supporter of Caesar, but it’s also debated whether he possibly sought to gain more power for himself with the fall of the Roman Republic, and the consequent rise of the Roman Empire, which continued to reign for another 500 years before the final fall of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    They were afraid he was going to try to make himself the king of Rome and destroy the government. On March 15, 44BC, a day forever known as the ides of March, Brutus, Cassius and their accomplices assassinated Caesar by overtaking him in a senate session and stabbing him. Two of the major sources of information on Julius Caesar are the familiar Shakespeare play bearing his name, and Caesar’s chapter in the philosopher and writer Plutarch’s book “Parallel Lives”. While both of these sources give us a good look at Caesar’s life and accomplishments, they have two very different stances on the moral character of the man.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician. He was born July 13, 100 B.C; his father was a politician and his mother from the plebian class. Caesar rose to political prominence during the revolt of Rome's allies. He was related to Gaius Marius who was the revolt's leader, and he chose to join his faction. In 65 B.C Caesar restored the triumphal monuments of Marius which were a political success on his part.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Then there were some people names Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and MArcus Junius Brutus. They had thought that I would be a good idea to go stab Julius before he goes and bruns Roem down. Thes guy had walking in to the room across from the pompey's theatre and had got all the senator and went and surrounding him and stabbed him 23 times in the body, but then he had finally died and the senators and the three guys had stopped what julius caesar was going to…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honour for his valour; and death for his ambition.” In the Tragedy of Julius Caesar, there is a conspiracy planning to kill Caesar because they believe that he is becoming “too ambitious”. Caesar’s wife, Calpurnia, who had nightmares about Caesar being killed if he were to go to the Senate, but trickery was used to talk him into going even though it was beyond Calpurnia’s wishes. Caesar is told to “Beware the Ides of March” by the Soothsayer, which is the day that he is brutally stabbed by the conspirators. This murder of Caesar caused guilt within the people in the conspiracy, so one by one their deaths came upon them.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Despite the efforts of the Roman officials to balance out power, the Roman Republic fell due to continuous revolts. Citizens did not agree with the government placement of authority because they felt that the Patricians had more say than the Plebeians. Corrupt Roman officials were a big contribution as to why this was occurring. People such as Crassus and Caesar were causing the decline of the great Roman Republic. Citizens and public officials disagreed where the power in the government should be.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Julius Caesar was stabbed and killed by Marcus Junius Brutus on March 14.This was important to Rome because Julius was one of many rulers of Rome. His death leads to the Ides of March. His funeral was held…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The birth of Julius Caesar started a new chapter in Roman History. Born on the 12th of July of the year 100 BCE in Rome, Italy. Julius Caesar changed the Roman empire drastically. The family of Julius Caesar was very not at all rich. He was so close to his mom because his father had died .…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of Rome’s most famous Caesars to date is Julius Caesar. He had some of the best military ideas in the history of war and is given credit to helping kickstart the rise of the unstoppable Roman Empire. But it’s not the military tactics he is known for the best, or how he guided Rome to the path of power. Julius Caesar is known best for his demise on March 15th, the day we know best as the Ides of March. Julius Caesar was powerful force from the time he arrived into the world, via the Caesarian Section, which was named after him.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Death of Caesar” by Barry Strauss, tells the story of history’s most famous assassination, the assassination of Julius Caesar. Caesar was a military dictator and in line for the crown until the Ides of March 44 B.C. when he was betrayed by his best friend and murdered. This was result of a civil war in Rome. As Caesar began to gain power he became an obvious threat to the Roman Republic.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fall of the Roman Republic nearly saw the destruction of Roman civilization. From the ashes of constant infighting between powerful generals and senators, Octavian—the adopted son of Julius Caesar—rose to unquestionable power. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. Octavian, given the title Augustus, was regarded as the example that each emperor would model his reign after. In order to stay in power, the emperors had to ensure political dominance and foster unity among the people.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar was one of the best leaders in the world’s history and people will always remember him for his popularity skills, foreign policy, and the fact he knew how to get his strengths across to the…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gaius Cassius Longinus, he is the instigator of the plot against Caesar. No one else is shown trying to persuade anyone to help, although the conspiracy is partially underway at the time Cassius makes a brilliant and forceful attempt to involve Brutus. As it is shown, the assassination of Julius Caeser was all of Cassius’ idea. People say that Cassius was the one who persuade other people to join in on his idea. Cassius, brains of the whole conspiracy in the assassination of Julius Caesar, couldn’t have done anything without Brutus.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past with many other large city-states and Empire’s, with incredible power comes many dilemmas.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustus demonstrated to be a man who is great and mighty enough to control the mob, Senate, and Legions. The men of power like Gaius Julius Caesar and Octavianus August rose beyond all the great Romans in the political opponents, reform a corrupt government and to have the system remain stabilized in confusion. The Fall of the Republic was…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The title alone of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare speaks volumes about the nature of Caesar’s death. Labeling the leader’s fall as a tragedy creates an aura of sadness around the loss, portraying his murder as an unfortunate and brutal occurrence. However, the motives of the conspirators that ended Caesar’s life were not wholly ruthless. Rather, this group of men sought to save Rome from the tyranny and negligence that they believed was being perpetrated by Caesar himself. The fact that their intentions were honest and their violence was limited to the bare minimum suggests that the death of Caesar is better described as a sacrifice than a butchery.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays