Julian's Theology

Improved Essays
Julian’s Theology
In a time period of which the traditional theology of the church was centered around the damning and vengeful nature of God towards sinners, Julian of Norwich carefully contradicts the condemning nature of the doctrine of the church and offers a more forward-looking theology grounded in God’s love. Contrary to the church’s view of an angry God reigning down eternal damnation as punishment for sin, Julian reconstructs the character of God in opposition to the views by explaining the act of the Incarnation not as an economic transaction required in attempts to appease God’s righteous vengeance as argued by Anselm of Canterbury, but rather as an example of the overwhelming mercy, grace, and love of God. Although this revolutionary theology is presented in a highly Orthodox manner, Julian’s positive attitude towards sin seemed to be quite eccentric and perhaps even borderline heretical at the time. Nonetheless, through this motherly perspective of God’s gracious attitude towards human sin, it becomes
…show more content…
These Christians experimented with everything from being baptized on their death beds to paying for indulgences in attempts to appease their angry God and avoid an eternity in the fires of hell. In light of these practices, it seems as if these Christians paid more attention to and were more focused on the punishment for sin rather than the extent of God’s forgiveness for such sin. In essence, God’s love became vastly overshadowed by his thirst for righteous punishment in the Medieval Christian culture. However, Julian returned to the compassion and love of God which grounded her hope and served as the basis of her theology. Julian believed that this overflowing fountain of God’s love and His desire for us to be close to Him is at the center of the human experience and even at the center of Creation

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Discuss Thomas Gnosticism. What did it mean to be a Thomas Christian? How was that different from Johannine or Pauline Christianity ? Include a broad description of the Gospel of Thomas, the Book of Thomas the Contender, and the Acts of Thomas , pointing to their similarity and differences Gospel of Thomas According to class lecture notes on November 17th 2016 , The Gospel of Thomas can be set during the early part of the 2nd century .…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sinner in the Hands an Angry God In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards depicts the Great Awakening in an intense narrative passage. He bluntly states in the first paragraph that “If the “Natural men” don’t change their ways, or undergo conversions, they undoubtedly will endure the “wrath of God.” He uses a straightforward and direct tone. Using this as well as strong diction, and metaphors, Edwards manages to instill enough terror into the “Sinners” that urges them to redeem themselves.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anselm is best known for the arguments he provided in regards to the existence of God. He especially contributed to what today is known as the “ontological argument”, or an argument about the state of existing or being. Anselm provides many reasonable arguments for the existence of God, and had an avid ability to explain reason behind it. Through Cur Deus Homo, he tries to rationalize God’s method for saving the world through Christ’s death as satisfaction, Anselm has been able to offer a significant view and meaning that many Christians today follow by providing a definition for the significance of Jesus’ death on the cross.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Analysis Of Chrysostom

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    4.1 The Replacement Theory and the Anti-Semitism All of the interpreters, whom I examine in this article (with the exception of the last), regarded the first invited guests as the Jewish nation and the second invited guests as Gentiles. They all believed that the destruction of the city of the first guests represents the devastation of Jerusalem, which is God’s judgment on Jews. Chrysostom asserted that God foreknows the Jews’ refusals of Christ. He first sent his prophets and Christ to them in order to stop their mouths. Now they have no excuse to blame God for the expulsion.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is important to note that Augustine wrote “Confessions” after he had been ordained a bishop. He was not simply writing it to tell his story, but as a deliberate act of evangelization, hoping to lead his people into deeper faith through it. The book itself has a unique genre, although normally classified as an autobiography, it is actaully written as an extended prayer. This is apparent from the beginning lines which question and proclaim the human condition as in relation to God.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Defense, Critique and Integration of the 4 Apologetic Methods Defense of Fideism To approach apologetics is to seek to fulfill the command of Scripture “always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you” In light of this, the believer ought to approach apologetics as the overflow of their relationship with Jesus. Approaching apologetics from the fideist perspective is to embrace the mystery and paradox of knowing God in faith, rather than through an extended philosophically rooted line of reasoning. Instead of using human means to explain the reality which is far above human understanding, fideist seek to share their encounter with Jesus, the ultimate reality, rather than attempting to…

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through this form of academic debate, a deeper and fuller understanding of Christianity can be achieved. In order to comprehend the desired outcomes each author wishes upon their readers, it is quintessential to read the introduction to the book. Wright and Borg write together to explain their perpetual friendship and admiration of one another, regardless of the differences in viewpoints. They also go on to explain the goal of the following text, which was to show “how different visions of Jesus relate to different visions of the Christian life” (v).…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Saint Augustine’s Confessions, Augustine ponders his worldly experiences and how they prompted him to lead a more spiritual life. Throughout his divine expedition towards God, Augustine is faced with four deaths at varying ages and religious mentalities. The extent of Augustine’s religiousness at the time of each death greatly shaped the way he perceived every loss he faced. From when he reads about Dido’s death in Virgil’s Aeneid to witnessing the death of his mother, Monica, Augustine’s reaction to death matures. Additionally, as Augustine reflects on his response the deaths, there is a clear contrast between his perception of each loss as the protagonist versus as the author that is influenced by the relationship he develops with God…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophers Aristotle and Augustine both wrote extensively on what they believed happiness was and how to achieve the good life. However, both prolific thinkers had differing opinions on achieve this goal. For example, Aristotle believed that the path to the good life was obtained through reason; whereas Augustine believed that it was obtained through Scripture and Divine Revelation because God’s grace helps one to achieve the good life, but reason alone is not enough to get that. In Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle shares his belief that the way to a good life, which he refers to as happiness, is achieved through reason.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before Martin Luther posted his 95th thesis on a church door in Worms, Germany so as to publicly air his grievances against the Church, another prominent figure also criticized the abuses of the Church. This man was no clergyman or ruler; he was a prominent literary figure of his time. This man was Geoffrey Chaucer. Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, in part, deals greatly with the abuses and scandalous behaviors of authority figures in the Catholic Church. Before Luther and before changes were made, Chaucer’s novel sheds light on some of the more questionable behaviors of those in the Catholic Church.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine’s Confessions Book 2 Response The themes of the second book of Augustine’s Confessions are well summed up in the preamble before chapter one. The sins of idleness, lust, and pride are analyzed and by Augustine in a way that shows deep insight and reflection. Augustine feels that even in his, or anyone's, sin, he was at a sincere level just trying to be more like God. While talking about idleness, Augustine goes back to a vacation when he was home with his parents with nothing to do.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abelard and Augustine: Devout Sinners and Christians Abelard and St. Augustine felt compelled to write of their mistakes and misfortunes reflective of their lives. Despite the fact they did so in efforts to confess their sins, the two differ in a multitude of ways. Some of which include their approach for convincing people religion can provide them with salvation, or their attitudes towards religion in their earlier life. St. Augustine wrote within the first century where Christianity was a competitor when it came to religion. Up until this time, Roman Paganism was undoubtedly the main religion within Europe.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indulgences are one of the most controversial traditions in the Catholic Church. They have impacted the Church for hundreds of years and were a major factor in the Protestant schism within Christianity. Indulgences have had positive results but are often abused. The Church’s Confession of Faith (CCF) is a reliable source for a detailed explanation of what indulgences are and how they work, but fails to capture the importance of indulgences in a historical context and their impact on Christianity. CCF begins the analysis of indulgences by describing what an indulgence is and the underlying preconditions for it to be received.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose the second topic for my essay, and I am gone to discuss how Augustine’s conception of sin as it is developed in The Confessions, and also talk about how does the conception of sin derive from a dualistic conception of the universe, in which body and spirit, as well as the earthly and heavenly realms, are mainly differentiated. As the meaning in religious, sin always means the act that violates God’s will. And also sometimes sin could be viewed as a violation of the relationship between God and individual human being. In book one of The Confessions, Augustine starts to think about what makes human beings sin and also he seeks the original sin.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robinson Crusoe can be considered a spiritual autobiography, a story of a man’s spiritual pilgrimage, from reprobate through regret and faith to devout man of God. Indeed, it is possible to trace Robinson’s progress from a state of sin to a state of grace, “a rebellion-punishment-repentance-deliverance sequence described from the earliest moment of Christendom as characteristic of fallen men who are accorded God’s grace” (Hunter 252). The spiritual autobiography usually includes some elements that are typical of the Puritan drama, known “as the drama of the soul”, which many scholars consider “educational, inspiring, and productive of greater piety and higher morality” (Hunter 251-252). Consequently, Crusoe serves the purpose of demonstrating…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays