The American Judicial System

Improved Essays
American Judicial System
There is no system as unique as the judicial one. In contrast to the American judicial system, since the first days of the united states as a nation there is always has been a government, back in the days the first one was named confederate government the local courts were stronger than the central one. Nowadays it all changed for better and the federal system of a government was created where the central guide the local ones. The Judicial System also known as ¨ the judiciary ¨ is a system of courts that understands and applies the law in the name of a state or in any federal court. There are three jurisdictions first the original, they have the authority to hear a case for the first time; limited, which role is to
…show more content…
These organizations handles all judicial matters, such as criminal cases, private civil disputes, and family law matters such as divorce and adoption, etc. Moreover, the federal, is composed of 13 circuit courts, Districts courts and the United States Supreme Court, this one sees and evaluates issues of state laws but the parties involved could be from another states; they also treat federal laws. For the Washington Dc, it is not a state court, is a District it has its own legal judicial system, the executive it is the major power of the country which is the president, once a case starts in either state, federal court or in the district Columbia there are lower and higher courts and they are all involved in issues of …show more content…
Moreover, they are two sources that the United States uses, Primary, which is a statement of the law itself as examples we have the constitution of the United States this is some kind of document where it explains or guide how a government has to be organized, Cases, Administrative Law, this are agencies that helps all executive branches to enforce the law, and Codes, they are all existent federal law by broad subjects.. Following we have Secondary sources, it involves all material that discuss, explain and summarizes the primary ones; for example law reviews, they are some kind of books with no pictures published by law schools; Legal dictionaries and encyclopedias; restatements which are documents that makes us remember what law is and treatises which are written and publishes by private people that are experts depending on the area of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States adopted the English Common Law and court structure in the early day there were quarter sessions courts and surrogate courts. America was a frontier country, and each colony adapted differently. This all changed during the Constitutional Convention the decision was the separate the federal court and the state court known as the dual court system. Even in today’s society, we are under that same dual court system. A parallel system of criminal justice was formed with this.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dynamic Vs Dynamic Court

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Some cases in the Supreme Court’s history stand out more than others. The case of Microsoft v. AT&T is an example of such a case. This case, which resulted in a major and influential ruling on the inclusion of software coding in patent laws, is an example of a dynamic ruling. This claim will be further explored, but first it is necessary to build an understanding of the meaning of both the dynamic and constrained perspectives. 1.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Revolutionary War, the thirteen colonies needed a government to replace the British system they overthrew. The Founding Fathers drafted the Articles of Confederation. The articles were briefly used until citizens began to see its shortcomings. It was just a “firm league of friendship. ”…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Judicial System The process of the Texas Judiciary System is long and complicated. The system is divided into many subdivisions under the 2 main courts. One for civil cases, which is the Supreme Court of Texas, and the one for criminal cases called the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Each process in the Texas Judiciary system has certain strengths and weaknesses.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Three Branches

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The duties of the judicial system are to try both criminal and civil cases by applying the constitution and the laws that were passed by congress. We also have the lower number of judges and law, not the constitution, dictates the structure of the lower courts. Then we have Supreme Court. This is the highest court in the judicial branch. They have the final say on the constitutionality of all cases.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has many courts but its highest court is the Supreme Court. It decides whether something is unconstitutional or constitutional. The Supreme Court is made up of nine justices or judges, eight are associate justices and one is the Chief Justice. The judges are chosen/appointed by the president but they have to be approved by the Senate. The Chief Justice also swears the president into office.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of these courts together make up the judicial branch. The courts review and explain the law, and they resolve disagreements about the meaning of the law. The U.S. Supreme Court makes sure that laws are consistent with the constitution. If a law is not consistent with the Constitution, the Court can declare it unconstitutional. In this case, the Court makes the final decision about all cases that have to do with federal laws and treaties.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are three levels in the federal court system, district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The district court which is also known as the trail court. District courts is the general trial courts, each district court has at least one United States District Judge, which is appointed the President. This is confirmed by the Senate and the judge is in for a life term. District court handles trials that are in the federal court system, civil and criminal.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States of America there are two types of courts, federal and state. Federal courts are created under the Constitution to determine debates involving the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. State courts are created by a state which includes local courts created by cities, counties, and other municipalities. The differences between federal and state courts are defined mainly by jurisdiction.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1787: The Judicial System

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the summer of 1787 the preliminary process of the Judicial system was addressed in the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia (Ewald, DATE). This Convention brought together two contradicting opinions, the southern states who believed the state courts could maintain balance amongst all cases and the northern federalist who believe a new court system was necessary for the continual growth of all cases (Glick, 1983, p.37). Glick (1983) explains the argument between the two groups were on the basis of creating a national court system with courts in which had a large amount of jurisdiction. Finally, a consensus was made amongst the delegates, the United States Supreme Court would have direct say over the Constitutional rulings and the…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dual Court System

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The type of court structure we have in the United States is a dual court system. This means that every state has its own judicial system, that’s separate from the federal system, which is the same for every state. The state court includes trial courts of Limited Jurisdiction, Trial Court of General Jurisdiction, Intermediate Courts of Appeals, and the Appellate Court for a last resort. The Federal Court System includes District COurts, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme COurt of the United States.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court structure in the United States is a dual court system. This means that there is a separate federal system and a separate judicial system locally and for each of the states. The United States Supreme Court is the only place where these two systems connect. The courts have jurisdiction which gives them the authority to hear and decide cases. These jurisdictions are composed of the original jurisdiction, which has the authority to hear the case when it is first brought to the courts.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, the Judicial is made up of courts and judges, which the judges aren’t elected, unlike the president are, but they are decided by the president and will be approved by the senate. From the help of the U.S. Constitution, the U.S. government was divided into three…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three-Tiered Court System

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The US Supreme court is the highest court within the system, The court will only deal with the matters of the State and or the National Importance appeals. Overall the SUpreme court takes about 7,00 requests however will only trial about 100-150 of those cases. The California Supreme Court is the Highest court…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Judiciary is the section of government which is tasked with interpreting laws passed by parliament. In the USA the constitution established the Supreme Court under article 3 of the constitution. It is the ultimate authority in constitutional interpretation and its decisions can only be overturned by a constitutional amendment. In the UK, a supreme court was established in 2009 to provide greater clarity in the UK’s constitutional arrangements. In the UK, under the concept of Parliamentary Sovereignty, it is parliament which makes the laws but it is the courts who are tasked with interpreting them.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays