Judee Burgon Expectancy Violation Theory

Improved Essays
The theory I thought was best to do this paper on was the Expectancy Violation Theory created by Judee K. Burgoon. Before I continue speaking on behalf of this theory, I it would be best that I gave a little background information on Judee K. Burgoon. She is currently working at the University of Arizona as a professor of Communication, Family Studies and Human Development. She has also both written or edited 13 books and monographs. She is also accredited with developing a few communication theories we use today such as: interpersonal adaptation theory, expectancy violations theory, and interpersonal deception theory. In addition, a survey has just deemed her the most prolific female scholar in communication in the 20th century. With all …show more content…
This theory describes various different ways in which humans communicate. It was continued to be furthered studied as the “nonverbal expectancy violations theory” this was based off Burgoon’s research studying proxemics. Burgoon began by studying the humans’ expectations of personal space and how people responded to the violation of their personal space and how the parties’ relationship affected the reaction to the violator. The theory continued to expand; as the years went on researchers also began to study the violations of social behavior beyond just nonverbal communication. The whole theory is based off humans and their perceptions of the people they interact …show more content…
The journal continued to study the relations between the in-groups and out-groups and came to the conclusion that, “…in those studies that have documented more positive evaluations of favorable out group than in group targets, clear violation of expectations occurred.” These violations are exactly what Burgoon was studying; it is quite evident in everyday life because we as humans are constantly judging the actions people make whether we noticed it or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inseparable Movie Analysis

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Nonverbal behavior is the important part in conversation. Even though our communication is based on words, but there are still many things that cannot be explained by words and need to be explained by using nonverbal behavior. So, in conversation, both verbal and nonverbal behaviors are needed to complete the conversation. Yet, if just nonverbal behavior is used in the conversation, what will happen? Can we still understand the conversation if just nonverbal behavior is used?…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will discuss the elements of nonverbal communication and how they affect the way we perceive of others. Throughout the paper the TV show ' 'Cooper Barrett 's guide to surviving life, ' ' How to Survive Your Horrible Landlord. The show episodes are based on comedy series of recent graduated college students. The TV show identify and evaluate different concepts of paralinguistics, kinesics, chronemics, haptics, and proxemics.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonverbal Communication The nonverbal communication of…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding the message the way the sender intended for it to be understood, though it is ultimately depends on the receivers life experience, culture, religious affiliation, etc. Additionally, nonverbal messages are received much more keenly. Consequently, when there is incongruence between the verbal and nonverbal communication the audience primarily relies on the nonverbal message for the meaning (Ellis et al., 2009, p. 161-162). It is necessary to know the audience in order to avoid unintended communication and possible damage to the relationship. For example, some nonverbal communication such as the firm handshake may be perceived as aggressive behavior, while eye contact may be seen as disrespect depending on the cultural background of the receiver (p. 162).…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These assumptions have helped to develop a better understanding of EVT and the effects that expectancies have on various relationships. Expectancy Violations Theory was first proposed by Judee Burgoon as Nonverbal Expectancy Violations Theory, which derived from her research studying proxemics. Proxemics is essentially an individuals expectation of personal space. This theory was then renames once researchers began to focus on violations of social behavior expectations (Griffin et al. 2015, pp.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, one does need to take into consideration that to test the theory, they did need to make large enough violations that they aroused the participant but still small enough for it not to be blatant. It might not be best to judge it by this fault. Also, when large leaps in immediacy occur then often the receiver is distracted by the action and what exactly it means for the relationship than how it makes them automatically feel, as supported by Burgoon’s earlier research (Stacks & Burgoon, 1980). Another problem that this theory runs into is the fact that it does not consider reciprocity. However, Burgoon more recently has proposed the Interpersonal Adaptation Theory that fixed some of those areas, including the lack of reciprocity.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The way in which individuals react with one another has…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, the various statues of myself and the subjects determined the results of the experiment. I am a college student, as were the first and second participant, but the third was older and seemed to be a middle class woman. Since I was not in a status ‘higher’ than the participants, I did not command respect. For example, if President Obama asked a stranger for a chapstick, he or she would be more willing to provide his request due to his prestigious status. One the social order is altered, the response to a situation is changed to match the initial…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stereotypes In America

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stereotypes, even when considered to be ‘positive,’ depersonalize individuals, forcing them into a certain mold or…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea of expectancy resulted into what people will predict will happen rather than what they know will happen (Griffin, 2015). It is put into context within cultural norms, relationship factors, as well as personal characteristics. Violation valence is the interpretation of interaction being either positive or negative without regards of who is violating who (Griffin, 2015). We first try to recognize violation, and then figure out whether we like it. Communicator Reward Valence is the result of either positive or negative aspects for the violator collecting a reward or punishment (Griffin, 2015).…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment was repeated a total of five times with different test subjects to ensure accuracy. This nonverbal violation falls under the “Personal space” category of communication. This category describes what people believe to be the social norm for one individual distance from another. Two people do not usually walk down the street shoulder to shoulder unless they know each other.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Body language implies the transferring and receiving of messages based on cues from body position, like facial expression, and body movement, such as gestures. Space use concerns with the encoding and decoding of cues on the basis of interpersonal distancing behaviours, for instance standing close to each other or seating arrangements. Paralanguage includes the tones of vocal tone and pacing, for example, the rapidity of speech, hesitations, and pauses. Nonverbal behaviours can be useful to build an impression about interpersonal style traits like warmth, sincerity, and modesty, and can reflect an emotional state like…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dojo Essay

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nonverbal communication and behavior plays a significant role in our everyday life, and unless we are consciously discerning it we become complacent to it. However, we become complacent with an instinctual understanding of what these behaviors are communicating to us. This concept was clearly demonstrated to me through this experiment/field…

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As children we are raised to always have respect for authority figures, no matter what positon they’re in. An example of this would be the way students respect their teachers in the classroom because of the teachers’ expert power (McCroskey, Richmond 1983). In this case expert power is the student’s perception that the teacher is competent and knowledgeable in all areas of study (McCroskey, Richmond 1983). But when you think about it, how much of this urge to respect our teachers comes from what we have been told to do our whole lives or the subconscious effect of nonverbal communication? After everything we have learned this semester, it’s easier to begin to think critically about the ways in which people use nonverbal communication on a daily…

    • 1544 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Expectancy Violation Theory states that based on the receiver, messages could have a favorable or unfavorable meaning. Another theory that ties into this issue is the Argumentation Theory. this theory tells the importance of communication for human beings and how it is important to their…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays