Judaism Monotheistic Religion

Improved Essays
Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East over 3,000 years ago. With only 12 million followers, Judaism has become the world’s smallest religion. The history of Judaism began in the very fertile land of Palestine with the Hebrew people originating from the East. These monotheistic people engaged in endless warfare with neighboring societies which eventually resulted in their enslavement by the Egyptians. Their enslavement set the stage for the infamous Exodus.
Saved from their enslavement from the Egyptians by Moses, the Hebrews eventually found themselves upon the lands of Palestine where they established 12 tribes. The Hebrew tribes appointed multiple warrior-priest chieftains who were given the prestigious
…show more content…
Classes developed and priest became more powerful than ever before. The kingdoms divided into two with Judah in the South and Israel in the North. This left the Hebrew tribes a great target for the brutal king of the Assyrians showed no mercy upon the Hebrews. During this time period, religious enthusiasts influenced many Hebrews that their downfall was due to their own immorality.
King Josiah came into power in 603 B.C with a goal to form a legal code out of Hebrew traditions. He and his priest created a scroll that was said to have been written by Moses called the Book of the Covenant also known as the Law. The scroll was greatly accepted and King Josiah set out to transform the polytheistic land of Palestine into a Monotheistic land.
Most of Jerusalem was destroyed by the King of Babylon during an invasion in Palestine. Many people were captured and made into slaves. This became known as the Babylonian Captivity. Around this time a new image of Yahweh was created. He believed that the final victory over evil would be brought on by Messiah, “Anointed one”.
The Babylonians Jews were freed from slavery when the King of Persia conquered Babylonian and added Palestine to the Persian Empire. The Jews became wealthy again and traveled back to their home in Jerusalem where they reestablished the law of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    1. How did growing social and gender hierarchies and expanding networks of trade increase the complexity of human society in the Neolithic period? In the Neolithic period of human civilization, societal developments like agricultural revolution led to social ranking or "hierarchies" and patriarchal favor. The latter customs became increasingly integrated into the daily ways of men and women as plow agriculture dominated human ways of life. As This period of agricultural renaissance and trade of goods, ideas, and customs added complexity to society as it is widely responsible for the creation of a social divide between gender and class.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The “Babylonian Exile” is one of the most famous exiles in history. The Jewish people of Babylon were exiled to the Kingdom of Judah due to their religion. Just like what happened to two of the main character’s of Barbara Kingsolver’s novel. In Barbara Kingsolver’s novel, The Poisonwood Bible, the Price family is among the main characters. The family is made up of Nathan Price, the Reverend who led his family on a mission trip.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He was a ruler of ancient Babylon. He came up with a set of laws for his people to live by called The…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Code Of Laws

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Babylon's blazing rise to power, like a rocket soaring high into the sky, was launched by its brilliant king, Hammurabi (1792-1750 B.C.). Bold and visionary, he conquered cities from the Nineveh region to the Persian Gulf, and then devised a code of laws to unify and rule the empire he created. The Babylonians believed that the gods bestowed justice and that kings were the gods' earthly agents. An inscription on a majestic, eight-foot-tall, black basalt stele (stone slab) that details Hammurabi's decrees makes this clear.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    God makes a promise or covenant to his people, the people rebel and defy God, God punishes them with death and separation, then God brings allows for reconciliation and give his people another…

    • 2502 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cyrus The Great Dbq

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 539 B.C., the king of Persia, Cyrus the Great, conquered the city of Babylon. Although defeating Babylon was a big accomplishment in itself, what Cyrus did next would change the course of history for mankind. Cyrus the Great did something that was unheard of at the time. He freed all of the slaves of Babylon. In doing so, he also declared that all people had the right to choose their own religion, and he advocated for racial equality.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King David Research Paper

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    David also repented of the sin he committed when he was confronted with them, unlike Saul, who tried to justify his actions. David was Israel’s first successful king. He united all of the Israelite tribes, became the effective ruler over all, and was the founder of an enduring dynasty. Solomon was the first king in the line of David and the last king of a united Israel. He was renowned for his legendary wisdom.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His son and successor Solomon is most noted for advancing David’s kingdom and for building the First Temple. In fact, according to Abba Eban (1999), author of over half a dozen historical reference books on Jewish history as well as the PBS television series “Civilization and the Jews,” “Solomon’s Temple was the crowning glory of a building program that rivaled those of the Pharaohs” (p. 50). Archaeologists claim to have found remnants of Solomon’s Temple as well in the form of a tablet dated tenth century B.C.E. (Carpenter, 2003, p.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religions of the ancient Near East contained numerous deities in which religious beliefs and practices were continually expanding with, and adapting to, each passing empire. It goes without saying that with every conquered empire, the defeated inhabitants were forced to assimilate to their new environment and integrate with their conquerors' beliefs and practices (Perry, Marvin et al., 2016, 11). Once the Assyrian Empire invaded ancient Israel, the Hebrew people were surrounded by mostly polytheistic traditions (Perry, Marvin et al., 2016, 34). As a result, the Hebrews had to modify their culture to accommodate their circumstances. Even though Judaism is an old monotheistic religion that is comprised of Jews who exclusively worships one God, the early Hebrew people, however, did not observe monotheism.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book can be divided into three main section; Incomplete Conquest over the Canaanites, the deliverance of Israel, and the collapse of Society. After Joshua led his people into the promised land he had reminded them to be faithful to God, so that others might know him through them. However, after Joshua’s death many Israelites didn’t keep Moses law or Joshua’s command, and they decided to follow the Canaanite religion. At the beginning of Judges, Joshua had passed away and the people are wondering who is going to lead them in the battle against the Canaanites. The lord appointed Judah to go up, and take down the Canaanites and Perizzites which he, and the Simeonites successfully did.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first king over Israel was a great man by the name of Saul. Saul, was chosen by God to become the leader over all of Israel. Samuel the son of Hannah anointed Saul to be king. Little did Samuel know of all the problems Saul would have, and how it would shape Israel into a great nation. To be able to discuss the consequences of Saul's actions, we first need to know a little bit about Saul and the history of Israel up until this point.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this period God uses Isaiah to speak of Cyrus as God’s chosen agent who will rebuild the city of Jerusalem (Isaiah 44:28). Although Cyrus himself did not know God, God chose to use to Persian King to defeat Babylon (Isaiah 45:4). Accounts of Cyrus’ rise can be found in the Cyrus Cylinder with the decree of Cyrus here Nabonidus, the Babylonian king failed to protect and provide for the people of Babylon. In the account found on the cylinder Nabonidus improperly worshipped Marduk and failed to sacrifice at appropriate times, when the people cried out to Marduk he became angry and searched for a better ruler. His search led him to Cyrus, Marduk was pleased with Cyrus as leader and offered Babylon to Cyrus (Matthews & Benjamin, 208).…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flood Response Essay

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is the historic story, is the beginning of the Jewish…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jesus Christ Influence

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jesus Christ is without a doubt one of the most polarizing figures in history. His life and work have changed the course of the world and the fate of millions. Within his own time, Jesus was a controversial figure in the viewpoint of the Jews and the Romans. To the Jews he was a blasphemous heretic, To the Romans, he was a dangerous inciter of Judaic nationalism and rebellion. In the modern era, Jesus is hailed as the leading figure in Christianity and the role it took in history.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judaism is one of the largest and oldest religion in the world, with 14 million Jews and 3500 years of history. In its history, there have been many individuals who have been important in the Jewish religion. One of the most important is Moses, a Jewish man who was raised as an Egyptian royal, led the Israelites out of Egyptian captivity, and gave the people commandments from God. Moses was born during a time where the Egyptians had decreed that the first borns be of every Jewish family be killed. He laid in a basket and placed in the Nile where later the Pharaoh’s daughter found him.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays