Joseph Stalin: The Great Terror

Superior Essays
Joseph Stalin was a very powerful and murderous dictator of the Soviet Union. He was a member of the Communist Party and became the leader of the Soviet Union from 1929 until his death in 1953. Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union with an “iron fist” by having complete control over his people and leading his country through World War II and the start of the Cold War.
When Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet Union, he also became a dictator. A dictator is a ruler with total power or is someone who rules by force regardless of what others want or need (Networks). Stain ruled the people of the Soviet Union with force and complete control over their lives. He did not allow people to gather in groups or worship. He even destroyed
…show more content…
During the revolt, Stalin stripped all of the food from Ukraine, which resulted in the starvation death of 7 million people from 1932-1933 (Italia). Then in 1933, Stalin began receiving reports from the NKVD about his unpopularity with the people of the Soviet Union. Being a man of action, Stalin decided to do something about his unpopularity. From 1934-1939, the Great Purge, also known as the Great Terror, occurred throughout the Soviet Union (Hoobler and Hoobler). The purge was Stalin’s order to get rid of all people who knew anything about his past that could be used against him or who hated him. He even purged 35,000 of his best officers of the Red Army and about 300,000 members of the Communist Party (Hoobler and Hoobler). In all, Joseph Stalin had about 1 million people executed and 7 to 23 million sent to labor camps, where most of them also died (Hoobler and …show more content…
This caused the beginning of the Cold War in 1945 with the United States (Britannica). The United States took a hard position that Communism would not expand anywhere else in the world. In 1948, Stalin challenged the United States, Great Britain and France to take control of all of Berlin, which was divided between the four countries after World War II. Stalin closed all roads and railroads into Berlin to force the other countries out of the capital city. However, the United States would not give in to the power of Joseph Stalin and they started to airlift supplies into Berlin, which continued for nearly a year. Stalin realized that the blockade was not effective, so he ended the blockade on May 12, 1949 (Hoobler and Hoobler). Then Joseph Stalin shocked the United States on August 29, 1949, when the Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb in Kazakhstan (Networks). The United States were unaware that the Soviet Union had the knowledge and capability of developing an atomic bomb. This caused the United States and other countries to fear for their safety. The Berlin blockade and the atomic bomb were the last major conflicts between Stalin and the United States (Hoobler and Hoobler). Joseph Stalin died on March 5, 1953 due to a stroke (Italia). However, the Cold War continued until

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States and the Soviet Union fought in the cold war in 1947, ending in 1991. It was the beginning of change in government in Germany and European nations after WWII ended. It also caused separation and oppression. The United States and the Soviet Union were debating whether Germany and other European countries would be capitalist or communists.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Stalin Dbq

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over the 30 years of Joseph Stalin’s dictatorship, the estimated death toll ranged from 28 to 40 million people, whom died from a variety of things, such as famine, executions, and a very large war. Stalin assumed autocratic rule of the Soviet Union in 1924 following the death of Lenin. Stalin made a variety of reforms, but his main focus was on the economic issues that was occurring in the communist country at the time. Stalin made his economic reforms solely to make the most amount of money possibly, even if millions of people had to die. I completely contest to Stalin’s beliefs and ideas during this very controversial time in the USSR.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The end of the Second World War brought an economic and political crisis to the Soviet Union. The Cold War added forty-five years of geopolitical tension between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc. The Soviet Union and the United States of America fought as allies in the Second World War. However, their relationship during the war was simply the result of having Nazi Germany as a mutual enemy.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Joseph Stalin was important to history however he was also one of the worst people in history. He did a lot of terrible things but he shaped russia into what it is today. Joseph Stalin was important to history. He did a lot of things that helped russia. He turned Russia from a agricultural country into a superstate with the atomic bomb.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Joseph Stalin's rise started after the October revolution when the tsar was taken out • of power and the Bolsheviks took over • He was appointed the general secretary of the communist party; this role seemed minor but played an important role in his rise to power • His position allowed him to appoint his supporters to high ranking positions, thereby setting up a foundation for his rise to power • Vladimir Lenin the leader of the USSR and the revolution grew scared of the growing power of Stalin but had a stroke that forced him into an early retirement making any direct actions against • Stalin impossible although he did write a letter suggesting his dismissal from the party. Stalin managed to down play the letter without much harm to his…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shortly after the groups unification, the Soviets explode their first atomic bomb on August 29th, 1949. This was a massive loss for the entire communist opposition movement. America was no longer the only world power with access to the devastating weapon, their largest enemy now also possessed the ability to utilize these means of destruction. The soviets continued their Communist campaign by voicing their support for the regime of North Korea, and its invasion of South Korea in 1950, in turn causing the Korean War that lasted from 1950-1953, ending in stalemate. These events combined were the cause for much of the tension throughout the beginning…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War The Cold War was a lengthy struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in the aftermath of the surrender of Hitler’s Nazi regime. In 1941, Nazi aggression against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR, turned the Soviet Union into an ally of the Western democracies. But in the post-war world, increasingly divergent viewpoints created rifts between those who had once been allies. The United States of America and the USSR gradually built up their own zones of influence, dividing the world into two opposing sectors. The Cold War was therefore not exclusively a struggle between the United States and the USSR but a global conflict that affected many countries.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler were unarguably the two most powerful leaders to ever rule Russia and Germany. The pair spread terror across the Europe as they took power and aimed to consolidate it. Stalin was born in Georgia, which was then part of the Russian empire, and was the son of a cobbler. During his time as a student he began reading Marxist literature and it inspired him to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. He would often get arrested and exiled to Siberia during his time as an activist, however when the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917 he rose through the ranks of the party.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The work camps both men had, had terrible conditions, causing death, some intentional , others unintentional. Hitler’s ruthless concentrations camps were aimed specifically to kill millions of people for not being a certain race, or having opposing beliefs. Stalin did not necessarily want to kill millions, and that was his true intention, but he did not care if his citizens died, because of course, they were of little importance to the sustainability of the Soviet…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dictator: Stalin was the Worst of Them All Throughout the years, there have been many ruthless dictators. These dictators include, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Fidel Castro, Mao Zedong and the worst of them all, Joseph Stalin. Many people think that this is not true. Some people will call Adolf Hitler the worst and most ruthless leader of all time because he killed so many Jewish people and anyone he did not like.…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War which started in 1946 to 1991 was a global military, political, economic, ideological struggle between the U.S. and Britain, and the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.). The Cold War was not only a struggle between two nations, but what the nations represented or stood for: Democracy and Communism. This led to a series of wars, most memorably the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the fall of the U.S.S.R. In 1945, Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe was defeated by the joint efforts of then allies the United States and Soviet Union forces. The Soviet Union and the United States then became the major and military and political powers or super powers.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The interwar years in Europe was the perfect environment for Communism, Fascism and Nazism to come to fruition, as a result of growing resentment and unhealed wounds from World War One. Dictators took power because of the failure of capitalistic and liberal ideologies. The rise of Communism, fascism and Nazism occurred under the respective leadership of Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. These individuals had differing approaches to accomplish their goals. But gist of their ideas is similar.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truman Doctrine

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Stalin, in turn, saw American actions after the creation of the "containment" policy as aggressive and a threat to the Soviet Union. At the time the American government did not realize what the implication of their action would be. The infuriated Soviet Union responded in the future with the Berlin Blockade, COMECON, setting up of East Germany, the Soviet atom bomb, and the Warsaw…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stalin utilized secret police, armed with tanks and armored cars, to suppress riots. Telephone lines and mail were monitored, and children were used to gain information about disloyal remarks spoken in the home. In 1937, he launched the Great Purge, a campaign of terror attempting to eliminate all threats to Stalin's power that resulted in upwards of 8 million deaths. Stalin and his government also controlled all newspapers, movies, radios, and other sources of information. Russian writers and artists became victims of censorship, and individuality was stifled.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tactics Of Joseph Stalin

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stalin made religions he thought were a threat to his leadership illegal. The Christian Church and Islam were completely forbidden in Soviet Russia. Other ethnic groups in the state were also considered illegal and were persecuted. Stalin’s big idea of Russification was highly exalted. Russification is the escalation and spreading of the Russian language and culture.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays