Joseph Lister

Decent Essays
An extraordinary discovery for medicine
Joseph Lister – an English surgeon’s biography
Antiseptic is a substance that could be applied to living skin to prevent infection generated by microorganisms. Some examples of antiseptics are: alcohol, iodine, salt, sodium bicarbonate, and boric acid.
Before the discovery of antiseptics, there was an increasing death rate among patients undergoing surgery. During the years 1864 to 1866, it is estimated that 45.7% of patients died from tissue infection. Sir Joseph Lister, an English surgeon, born on April 5th, 1827, in Upton, England, was the founder of the antiseptic surgery. For his contribution to the medical and biological field, he was awarded the Royal Medal in 1880 and the Copley Medal in 1902

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The novel, The Demon Under The Microscope From Battlefield Hospitals to Nazi Labs, is a nonfiction narrative which discusses the revolution of medicine and medical practices through the discovery of the antibacterial/ antibiotic medicines: sulfa and prontosil. Gerhard Domagk, former medical practitioner during WWI and pathologist/ bacteriologist, made significant contributions to the discovery of antibiotics. Domagk worked as a German medical assistant, and it was here his determination to protect patients from bacteria blossomed. In the field, he observed horrid medical tactics, for example “all the medical staff [would be] dizzy from exhaustion and from breathing the ether and chloroform.” Furthermore, “assistants like Domagk worked bare-handed…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffrey Wigand

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 17th December 1942, Jeffrey Wigand was born in New York. He is the eldest of out of his four siblings, and they were raised as staunch Roman Catholics. They lived in the Bronx, where Wigand’s father was a mechanical engineer. They later shifted to Pleasant Valley, a small town neighboring Poughkeepsie in northern New York. In his youthful days, Wigand dreamt of becoming a doctor, particularly because he was good in chemistry.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victorian Era Dbq Essay

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Your parents might complain about their extensive work hours as well as how they are repetitively being undermined by their boss and their coworkers. Little did they know that in the Victorian Era both adults and children had it far worse than your parents could imagine. Textile factories were bad for English workers because they were dangerous and the workers were abused. Factories in the Victorian Era were unsanitary and held highly dangerous machinery that workers were subjected to use on a daily basis.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethanol Research Paper

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Known as the human species oldest recreational drug, Ethanol is a colorless, flammable liquid, with a distinct smell, and burns with a blue flame. It has the chemical formula of CH3CH2OH (it's molecular formula) or C2H6O (it's empirical formula), that can also be abbreviated using chemistry notation as EtOH. It has a melting point at -173.2°F , and a boiling point at 173.1°F. Ethanol has many handy uses around the world, in many different places.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffery Cardson

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Title to be decided By, Yeremi Navarrete & Maxwell Cline Prologue It was the year 1957 on a cold and snowy night on the dock leaving the ship that took them across the sea. The Cardson’s great grandfather Joseph Cardson and his two sons Jack Cardson who is 13 and Jeffery Cardson who is one year older than Jack landed in New York City harbor and traveled inland toward the city of Philadelphia. The Cardson family was immigrating from England and was very rich so they decided to build a mansion in the city of Philadelphia. Then the price of death came and their father died falling off the roof putting shingles on his newly built mansion.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There were a variety of medicine inventions that came about during WWII. The main one and the one that we most often use today was penicillin. Penicillin is an antibiotic that is use to treat an infection so it becomes less threatening so that it will either go away or so that it remains stable before you can have an doctor examine further. Another…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Civil War Medicine Essay

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The lack of sanitation was one of the main reasons many soldiers died in hospitals. Most of the patients had a limb or two amputated add different factors such as unclean water, sleeping quarters, and people the chances of your wounds becoming infected are very high. It wasn’t just the rooms that weren’t clean but the doctors as well they never washed their hands in between each patient and they wore no protective gear such as gloves or hairnets. Going back to the topic of uneducated doctors, at the time they inferred that pus from an infected wound was a good sign and actually transferred pus from one patient’s wound to another’s (Hospitals and Medical Knowledge).…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Medicine Have you ever felt the horrible pain of one of your limbs being sawed off? I’m guessing not, but soldiers in the Civil War had it happen all the time. If you were shot in a leg or arm, the surgeons or nurses most likely cut off your limb. The Civil War hospitals were believed to be clean and safe, but were almost as dangerous as the battlefield. The nurses did not have the resources to kill off disease or infection.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1860s, there was neither a doctor nor even nurse that had yet come up or establishes biology and was semi dumb of the causes and reasons of such diseases in the 1860s. In the Civil War doctors went too medical school for only about two or four years more of school. Now in the Civil War time period medical improvements were so little, they practically wasn’t there at all, and that goes the same for doctors. The medicine time in the 1860s was the new start of the equipment that we use today. But in the 1860s doctors or nurses were known as specialists.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicholas Carr

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nicholas Carr “Is Google Making Us Stupid” suggest through cause and effect and anecdotes that the internet is making the human brain less effective. The author has a strong opinion that technologies such as the internet are negative for the brain capacity. He uses cause and effect to convey the idea that the internet is altering our abilities in a way that we can no longer master the intellectual skills that we used to control. When the author explains how different his reading became with the use of internet he expresses, “And what the Net seems to be doing is chipping away my capacity for concentration and contemplation” (Carr 1). By using cause and effect he is proving the audience that surfing on the net will change your capacity to read,…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II Inventions

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most of the many inventions from World War II are still in use today. Many lives were forever changed because of the new ideas brought to us during this time period. During World War II, many new inventions and innovations were created that impacted America forever. Many famous and important inventors created their most well-known creations during World War II. Inventions such as penicillin, the atomic bomb, and the microwave are only very few of the inventions that the mastermind inventors created during World War II.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Intriguing History, 4 Mar. 2015, www.intriguing-history.com/anatomy-act-1832/. Robinson, Bruce. “History - British History in Depth: Victorian Medicine - From Fluke to Theory.” BBC, BBC, 17 Feb. 2011, www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/victorian_medicine_01.shtml. Robinson, Bruce. “History - British History in Depth: Victorian Medicine - From Fluke to Theory.”…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first mass use of Penicillin was D-Day and was found to be very effective on gangrene…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the 1700s, in the Colonial period, the practice of medicine was primitive, as was the healthcare provided to the early settlers. During this time “heroic medicine” was practiced. Aggressive treatments such as bleeding, purging, and blistering occupied a central place in therapeutics. Different philosophies (Western medicine and Native American medicine) were making it difficult for doctors to command the authority they desired. It was very easy to become a doctor during this period, anyone could claim to be a doctor.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Restrictions on Antibiotics The CDC estimates that more than 200,000 people are hospitalized each year with the flu or with flu-related complications. Most people will believe that antibiotics are the resolution to all of their illnesses when in actuality, they are wrong. Antibiotics are not the resolve to every illness, in most cases antibiotics can work negatively. Antibiotic overuse is a serious matter that must be addressed by more people.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays