Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal

Improved Essays
Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal certainly carries a very strong impact and is a powerful piece of writing that can leave an audience stunned. It is a satirical narrative, about overpopulation and famines in Ireland, and Swift’s opinion on what can be done to solve it. The “proposal” he had in mind was that people simply fatten up and eat the children, because he believes that they serve no purpose and in actuality are merely contributing to the complication at hand. Swift also uses statistical data that helps advance the idea that his proposal would actually work, making propositions such as “I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the 120,000 already computed, 20,000 may be reserved for breed, whereof only one-fourth …show more content…
The irony behind it is that his proposal is anything but modest, and perhaps by referring to his plan as being modest, it only helps intensify his true message. That the impoverished sections of Ireland are desperate for help and a solution. The brutality of Swift’s work undoubtedly caught people’s attention, which was certainly his goal, seeing as how not much at all was being done to help. Or perhaps he was using the intensity of his work to create a dramatization of how the individuals who remained unaffected by poverty and famine viewed the lower class. He wanted to show how they see the issues at hand, and how nothing on their part is being done about it. He wanted to create a representation of how they think the issues of the lower class are very easily fixed, and how they simply brought these issues onto themselves, when in actuality the extent of their issues measure far beyond any simple remedy that someone of the upper class might deem “simple”. Of how any solution proposed to them is so outrageous and unacheivable in their current state, yet others would perceive it as being modest. What Swift effectively did was create an incredibly powerful piece of satirical writing, and at the same time, allowed it to be interpreted as a cry for help by the starving and impoverished. Swift’s ironic use of the title “A Modest Proposal” helps reflect his intentions and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A modest Proposal uses an approach called satire to make its point which is the use of irony humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others. Swift obviously to criticize the ideas of others. Swift obviously doesn't sincerely want the people of Ireland to sell their children as food but he's using the outrageous concept to deliver a message. With 'A Modest Proposal,' Swift makes fun of similar pamphlets that were being circulated at the time. His word choice throughout the piece including the word modest in the title highlights this by mocking the false modesty in the tone of many of the pamphlets of his contemporaries.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal was written by Jonathan Swift and published as a pamphlet in 1729. The proposal was submitted anonymously by Jonathan in an attempt to find a quick and simple solution to the poverty in Ireland. The author uses a number of rhetorical devise to appeal a rational and or emotional response of the audience. Right from the start of the proposal looking at the title, the author is using irony to introduce his proposal being hardly a “Modest Proposal”.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, he states that he is not bent on his real ideas alone to fix the problem. Therefore, he says if there are any better ideas, that others should do it. He did not refute the opposing claims to leave room for those who may have better ideas than Swift and therefore, he is not so bent on his ideas. The weakness in Swift’s argument is that it does not account for how the people would feel about helping the poor. They may not feel the need to do anything for the poor; such as feeding them or giving them food.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Swift begins his “Modest Proposal” by talking about beggars and the children thereof. He expresses in a multitude of ways that selling off the children will bring in money for the mother. He believes that his solution would “provide for them in such a manner… contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands.” Bringing this up he is able to bring his point across to show his idea was not rubbish but could help thousands in his country.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a neo- classical satiric parody narrated by a well-to-do English protestant who views the Irish as a poor and begging people who have no money. In this essay the narrator proposes that the Irish should sell their kids for money, and that these kids that are sold should be killed and eaten for a source of food. Since Swift had little confidence in mans ability to use his own reasoning, therefore he turned to the power of persuasion to convince man of there sins and foils and to indicate the right action. “It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms…. or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.”…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A serious tone like King’s may have alienated his audience and not reached them on a level that would convince them to take action. Swift used a diplomatic and humanitarian overtone, and a subtly sarcastic and condescending undertone to create the satiric layers of interpretation, without scolding or blaming the reader. Swift’s use of satire is effective to persuade his upper-class peers by making them more receptive to what he has to say. The layers of interpretation make the proposal seem like it benefits the upper-class under the pretense of helping the lower class, making it more appealing to their greed and need to appear superior, while adding the third layer, making it a guise to convince the upper-class they need to help the lower-class. The absurd solution is an exaggeration of the upper-class’ current neglect and selfishness toward the lower-class.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “A Modest Proposal” the author is an ironic character he is blind to horrible moral intimation of his Proposal and benevolent only economic progress. The entry presents disapproval of Jonathan Swift’s 1729 satire A Modest Proposal for preventing the poor children from being burden on their parents or for making them beneficial for public, as to have his status set up for a preserve of the nation. The well intentioned economist and published in the form of pamphlet, the tract argues the the problem of poverty can easily solved by the selling poor children as a food for the wealthy and by seeing this swift’s outrage at what he saw as the shameful economic and political policies of English government. Swift was born in Ireland and also he was born of English parents, but he was anxious to distance from English government and Ireland because here swift uses the assumed voice of the economist, metaphors and other ironic technique to devastating effect. In this essay author does blame on the politicians, economist and the English government because they were the fault for the poverty in Ireland.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift, author of “A Modest Proposal,” tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get his point across. He wrote this essay to show how undeveloped and bad the state of Ireland is and the social classes. Throughout the essay he tries to make the readers to accept his idea of selling kids for food, all the while mentions some facts he think it is right. The idea is trying to make children of Ireland into useful members of the community.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift writes A Modest Proposal, a haunting satire taking place in 1720-1730 Ireland. Rather than making jokes of the treatment of the poor Irish, he chooses to be scathing, condemning and dead serious. Using effective character use and diction he creates a character that proposes the slaughter at the age of 1 year’s old to solve the poverty of Ireland. Firstly, the seriousness of the character that Swift keeps up throughout the essay severely frightens the reader. The proposition he makes I absolutely revolting.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the distant future, mankind will one day be able to create a digital restoration point. A place where the minds of those past, present, and future will be able to live in a utopian like world where they will be able to continue to grow and flourish, even if the physical world is no longer habitable. In this digital restoration point, magnificent minds that belonged to Barack Obama, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Oprah, and many more will be able to converse with one another to discuss what was once was, what will be, and what is present. In the restoration point, Jonathan Swift, the author of “A Modest Proposal”, and Plato, father of “The Allegory of The Cave,” would be sitting across from…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a first glance, the term a modest proposal gives the reader the initial idea to think that this piece of work will be lighthearted and humble. But it is more outlandish and grotesque, by making an ironic claim to cannibalism to stabilize the economy and reduce the overpopulation issue. But this is not exactly what Jonathan Swift’s claim is about. This “proposal” can help people see the reality of the issue and figure out how to resolve the matter.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After all, if Swift was not quite informed of the subject and of other proposals and willing to consider all other proposals if his proposal was not sound and also the best option for Ireland, then he would have no reason to introduce and share it. “A Modest Proposal” was Jonathan Swift’s satirical proposition on how Ireland should solve its economical and hunger problems. Swift was able to convince the readers of his pamphlet that while it may seem absurd, the idea of consuming infants could truly be advantageous for Ireland. Through his tone, diction, and careful word choice, Swift was able…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In clergyman Johnathan Swift’s essay, A Modest Proposal, Swift presents a proposal that small children should be sold for food. Swift supports his proposal by providing examples of how selling the small children would be beneficial, describing how his proposed system would be set up, and also by supporting his proposal with logical evidence that shows he spent time creating a well-crafted argument. Swift’s purpose is to present an absurd proposal in order to show how absurd the poverty level in Ireland. He hopes to inspire an improvement in the country with the repeal of many penal laws set by Ireland’s mother country England.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Modest Proposal, written by Jonathan Swift, is a satirical essay from 1729. In the essay, Swift describes the circumstances and the amount of Irish people throughout Great Britain living in poverty, along with the lack of assistance from the English. He writes about how the Irish’s situation could have improved if they were willing to sell their children (especially babies) as food for the people of wealth in Great Britain. Unlike in the Wizard of Oz, the Irish females in A Modest Proposal don’t experience self-realization. They have no confidence in themselves or want to improve their lifestyles whatsoever.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2016 A Modest Proposal in Neoclassical Literature A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay which was written by an author, Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay criticizes the economy and culture of English and Irish in the eighteenth century. The purpose of the essay is to address the seriousness of the social concern and problems in Irish. The author Swift uses literary techniques, irony and satire, to maximize the seriousness in Irish.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays