John Rawls Principles Of Justice Analysis

Superior Essays
John Rawls’ Two Principles of Justice
In this essay, I argue against John Rawls’ principles of justice, as they cannot result in a fair and just society as intended and are difficult to implement. I begin by giving a general overview of Rawls and his two principles of justice. I then explain how a society governed by these principles would likely not result in a fair and just society, as many societies could not realistically function on this premise, as it is an idealistic, unrealistic expectation.
John Rawls was an American political theorist who wrote the book, “A Theory of Justice” in 1971 in which he explained the concept of justice as fairness. Rawls’ purpose was to explain principles that would direct social institutions to a just society. According to Rawls, “the primary subject of the principles of social justice is the basic structure of society, the arrangement of major social institutions into one scheme of cooperation.” (p.54) These principles of justice are only for institutions and do not apply to individuals and their actions. It is the institutions that are our basic structure of society that form public system rules. “The principles of justice are to apply to social arrangements understood by the public.” (p.56)
The following are Rawls’
…show more content…
From my personal interpretation of Rawls’ principles of justice, I can’t help but feel that Rawls’ principles of justice are idealistic and unrealistic. In terms of these principles being idealistic, I believe that Rawls created a theory that may indeed create fairness and justice in society, but in order for that to occur, everything must function perfectly in a particular way. Not every citizen will “buy in” to all the rules to live by these principles as every individual comes with his own views, opinions, and desires. In my opinion, Rawls is making an idealistic assumption that all citizens will

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Principles of Justice vs. Utlitarianism Justice is a social concept that is used as an assessment tool in various social institutions such as government, courts, economic systems and education. John Rawls proposed two principles of justice that will help govern in the creation of social and political practices that are fair to all (p. 52): • Rawls’ first principle of justice states that “each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive scheme of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar scheme of liberties for others (p. 53).” • The second principle: “social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both a) reasonably expected to be everyone’s advantage, and b) attached to positions and offices open to all”.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle argues that some people are just born to be slaves, it’s in their nature to be obedient. “Some people,” he said, “were born natural slaves. They differ from ordinary people in the same way that the body differs from the soul. Such people are by nature slaves, and it is better for them…to be ruled by a master. Just as are some are by nature free, so others are by nature slaves, and for these latter the condition of slavery is both essential and just”…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Before Rawls’s conception of justice and the difference principle, the utilitarian principle was often used in politics justifying inequalities if they made all of us better off. Rawls twist on this is that it is not enough that it should make all of us better off it must make the worst off as well off as possible. Rawls believed in justice…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that a person's liberty is what is most important and should be a priority. The second principle is called the “Difference Principle” which requires social and economic inequalities to be modified so that they can produce an outcome that is fair and equal to all. Rawls’ notion of justice as fairness demands that distribution of the goods of society should be consciously structured in order to provide a fair distribution. His last argument ensures that no one is advantaged or disadvantaged in society, this is called the social contract theory. The “original position” is the main component on Rawls’ social contract account of justice, it allows us to figure out what principle of justice people in society would agree to if we lived in a society of total freedom.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rawls wouldn’t see this as a just society because Socrates had his own ideas and was killed for them being denied his liberties. Therefore, if Rawls two principles of a just society was the Athenian way of life, Socrates would have never fell in the predicament he did because he was entitled to his…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass incarceration also creates a social hierarchy with Blacks being at the bottom because of being labeled a drug addict/user and a criminal, which in Rawls’ perspective is an injustice because its placing certain individuals higher than others. Rawls would view the situation the same as he viewed distribution of wealth and income, except the moral inquiry would now be the distribution of a negative good which would be punishment among individuals pertaining particularly to certain racial groups. Therefore, if Rawls proposed a solution, it would be that although there would still be some type of punishment institution to house those who are a severe threat to the community in order to protect society, we would choose arrangements that would respect the humanity of each individual. Also he would also examine the “social division of responsibility” between society and individuals. For example when we are about to arrest or convict an individual for possessing or deal drugs, one must also consider everything to ensure that each individual continues to face a decent opportunity for a good life.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although his critique of mass incarceration maybe harsh under several of his principles the problem can be fixed. Rawls suggestion is that you imagine yourself in an original position in society under a veil of ignorance. Being behind the veil means that you do not know anything about yourself and your natural abilities. You also are unaware of your race, sex, nationality, and talents. In other words, you are being born into the world blind to everything.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am here to discuss the reasons why the individual would choose to pick life without possibility of parole in the case of a robber killing a store owner and being charged with 2nd degree murder. With the case of the individual jury person one of the things about him is that one of his children is in law enforcement, this little amount of evidence shows why he would choose life without parole is because he respects the law and the punishment of the judicial system, defendant shown as a threat to society and he had a weapon. After the veil of ignorance the position is still the same because we believe that the defendant will be a danger to society and needs to be locked up from the public.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Charles Mills Democracy

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This, he writes, is a hypothetical situation where political decision makers are rational, do not care about the affairs of their peers, have a sense of justice and what is good, and operate under a veil of ignorance. It is this same hypothetical veil of ignorance which is both the most important element to this theory working, but also what breaks it. Under a veil of ignorance, those making decisions on behalf of society will not know who they are going to be in said society. This, Rawls states, leads them to make moral decisions which, if anything, work to the advantage of the least fortunate. Unfortunately, as effective as this may actually be in addressing the issues with democracy today, there is no real way to carry this out in the real world.…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So, the first principle of Rawls - is essentially the principle of freedom. Basic freedoms are 1) political freedom (the principle of "equal participation" in the political process defined by the constitution), 2) the rule of law, or legal state 3) freedom of conscience. The second principle of justice of Rawls is formulated as follows that social and economic inequalities are to be settled in such a way as to lead to the greatest benefit of the least successful and that positions in society has to be open to all, with the subject of compliance with fair equal opportunity. Principles of justice Rawls relies on a strategy known in game theory as a "maximin" and implies the maximization of the minimum result. Thus, according to Rawls, the person in the original position inevitably chooses a society in which the least successful will be in the best possible position.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I stated above, Rawls indicated that everyone be given equal rights no matter the circumstances. He also implied, that the disadvantage should be given a chance to improve, and I couldn’t agree more. If people aren’t given a chance how are they supposed to improve in…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Conception Of Unequal

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Rawls theory of “general conception of justice” is that all primary social goods are to be distributed equally unless an unequal distribution is to the benefit of everyone. Because of the fact that each person would wish to advance their own conception of primary goods, in the original position they don’t know what these are, each person would find it rational to maximize his share of primary goods and would find it reasonable to not ask for more or feel like are they settling for less than any other person an expect for others to be just as equal as them. So the over all idea is the equal shares between everyone. Likewise, with the “special conception” Rawls brings into the argument the “difference principle”. This principle brings in the…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Police Value Training

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rawls speaks on the ethical concept of “Justice as fairness”. He believes that justice should equal fairness. Yet, there are police officers being judge and jury when they practice the law because they have no ethical training. How is that giving the people a fair justice? It is not.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This allows no one person to be advantaged or disadvantaged. Therefore, the less fortunate would have the same chance as someone that is more fortunate. John Rawls thought that the first virtue of social institutions should be justice. He developed two principles to apply to situations to say if they were just or unjust. This theory applies to this case because the only reason that the judge is even considering sterilizing Sally is for the reason that she is disabled.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By creating an advantage for oneself, the disadvantage for other people comes back as a disadvantage to that person too, since everyone is in the same situation. John Rawl 's Principle of Justice is the two part principle in Socail Contract Theory that expands the definition of the Social Contract such that it does not focus on moral rules as much as it focuses on rights and liberties. This clause of the Principle of Justice states that everyone in the community may make claims to certain rights as long as everyone may have the same claim to these rights. The second part of the principle, was added to address how social and economic inequalities may be morally acceptable. Inequalities may be justified if the following two conditions are satisfied: the first is every member of the community must have the same chance at improving his or her economic or social position.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays