Who Is John Milton A Hero

Improved Essays
2. Milton’s villain hero VS God

As was mentioned above the story of Milton’s epic poem turns around a sacred heroic adventure that, for the Christian world, once took place in reality. “like Dryden, he believed that ‘heroic poetry…has ever been esteemed…the greatest work of human nature.” In fact, many scholars said that the question of Milton’s ‘hero’ in this poem has always been a subject of debate, from its publication till the present day, wondering who is the hero in this poem, since there is not just one character with heroic presence. “In the strictest sense, Adam alone is the ‘principal hero’ or ‘epic person’ of Paradise Lost”. Nevertheless, though neither Christ nor Satan is the ‘principal hero’ of the poem, both
…show more content…
Rebellious, brave, against the tyranny of god he refuses to admit defeat and above this he was the most beautiful and praised angel in heaven who lost his position just because of Adam. “To be the hero of a narrative is not simply a question of what one does: it is also to bring about a response in the reader, who would be expected to admire and sympathize with a hero. And this of course, if the hero is the devil, raises a problem” . “ Many readers have admired Satan’s splendid recklessness, if not heroism, in confronting the Godhead. Satan’s defiance, anger, willfulness, and resourcefulness define a character who strives never to yield. In many ways Satan is heroic when compared to such Classical prototype”. He is heroic when compared to such Classical prototypes as Achilles, Odysseus, and Aeneas and to similar protagonists in medieval and Renaissance epics. In sum, his traits reflect theirs. “Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote in A Defence of Poetry that ‘nothing can exceed the energy and magnificence of the character of Satan as expressed in Paradise Lost’. “Milton’s Devil as a moral being is as far superior to his God, as one who perseveres in some purpose which he has conceived to be excellent in spite of adversity and torture, is to one who in the cold security of undoubted triumph inflicts the most …show more content…
“God, in Paradise Lost, is less a developed character than a personification of abstract ideas. He is unknowable to humankind and to some extent lacks emotion and depth”. Some critics said that he is not given larger space than that of Satan. Though Milton used some verses of the Christian Holy Book but his presence was shown as a follower of the events happening in heaven, without intervention, permitting evil things to happen. Especially Christian critics who harshly criticized this split from Milton since he depicted the presence of God so dim in the whole poem. So many writers and thinkers from the publication of the work till the present time were fascinated by Milton’s celebration of Satan in the poem. The most influential ones “The Romantics, especially Blake, Byron, and Percy Shelley, interpreted Milton's account of the biblical story of Genesis as a celebration of Satan — the rebellious hero who defies the power of God. They regarded Satan not as the embodiment of evil, but as a victim of the tyrannical power of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “I’ve learned a lot about good and evil and they are not always what they appear to be” (Doren 1).Often in life, the line between good and evil can be easily blurred and the difference between man and monster can be uncertain. Anonymously written, the epic poem of Beowulf expresses many examples of drawing parallels between man and beast, more specifically between heroes and villains. Although it is not unanimously agreed upon by scholars, Beowulf is believed to have been written in eighth century A.D in Britain (Acocella 1). Beowulf was thought to be read as a ballad or as entertainment for guests. Because it is an epic poem, Beowulf is full of heroes, villains, battles, and mystical beings.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are several things that can define a hero. In the tale of “Beowulf”, a young warrior fights to defend his neighboring country and eventually becomes a king who must defend his own country. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, a knight of King Arthur’s court accepts a challenge and must persevere to follow through and bring honor back to his uncle’s court. These men are both analogous in their loyalty and devotion, however, both men also face diverse challenges that force them to acknowledge their unique flaws. By comparing and contrasting Beowulf and Sir Gawain, it is shown what it means to be a hero who is also human.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Beowulf A Mythic Hero?

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Have you ever had an opinion that is different than everyone else's? Some people think Beowulf is qualified as a mythic hero, but others think he isn’t. This essay holds reasoning, facts, and evidence of why Beowulf does not qualify as a mythic hero. After reading Joseph Campbell’s The Hero with a Thousand Faces, you will understand how his writing is filled with mythic and supernatural scenes, and how Beowulf is not. If you take a story from Campbell’s…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Quotes

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “And his glee was demonic, picturing the mayhem: before morning he would rip limb from limb and devour them, feed on their flesh; but his fate that night was due to change his days of ravening had come to an end.” This is also really good at describing monsters. The way that I look at monsters, is when it says “but his fate that night was due to change his days of ravening had come to an end.” Makes me think of any person that is hurting people, and tearing them apart from the inside out, anyone can be a monster and all of our fates will change in everything we do. In the poem Beowulf they really did use the terms “monster” and “hero” very good and it was making it really interesting because of how they slowly put different examples in the text.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Romantic Era was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe. In order for these artist’s feelings to be freely expressed, the content of their art needed to come from their imagination with little interferences from ‘artificial rules” dictating what should be in a work. Romantics tended to believe that a close connection with nature was both morally and mentally healthy, while they were distrustful of the human world. the focal points of romanticism are emotion, imagination, and freedom. Romantics also have a belief in children 's innocence and wisdom while they viewed adulthood as corruption and betrayal.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Undefeated Hero The epic poem Beowulf tells the adventure of an Anglo-Saxon man who takes on many challenges in order to not only save his people but others as well. The author sets the central theme around good and evil with 3 battles, which include: Grendel, Grendel’s mother and the dragon. Although Beowulf manages to defeat all three of the enemies, Beowulf dies in the final battle against the dragon and leaves his people as the greatest leader and idol of their time. The poem illustrates numerous indications that are Christian based. As the reader follows his journey, Beowulf may appear to mirror the Christian image of God.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This passage reveals an array of characteristics of an epic poem. The idea of a larger than life hero is clearly present when Beowulf, a mortal man, fights Grendel, a monster unmatched by any man. The characteristic of a hero having courage and great strength is also present when Grendel is grabbed by Beowulf, and is unable to flee because of his firm…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an obsessive and ambitious creator in pursuit of great knowledge, Victor Frankenstein and his doppelganger, the Monster, display many characteristics of the Byronic hero celebrated by Lord Byron in many of his greatest works, including Manfred. Mary Shelley’s depiction of the life and actions of Frankenstein and his Monster, however, suggest that the Byronic hero is not to be lauded as a great and sympathetic character exuding true independence and courage, but rather as a self-centred and contemptible character with no regard for the way his actions affect others. According to Peter Thorslev, author of The Byronic Hero, the Byronic hero is one of the most notable types of literary heroes during the Romantic period: [...] Romantic heroes…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paradise Lost written by John Milton and Beowulf written by an unknown author, both are epics with many similarities and differences. In the epic Beowulf, the main character, Beowulf, comes to aid the king of the Danes, Hrothgar, by killing the monster Grendel. After that battle, two more follow with Grendel’s mother and an unknown dragon. During the last battle, Beowulf is victorious, slaying the dragon, but he dies. One of the central themes of Beowulf, embodied by its title character, is loyalty.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prateek Gautam Dr. Ziva S Piltch Reading in the Humanities 9 October 2016 Temptation narrative: Genesis vs Paradise Lost The episode of the Fall of the Man is viewed with different perspectives from people to people and encounters several variances in literary pieces. John Milton’s “Paradise Lost”, which can be considered as a detailed version of the Genesis, provides a more in-depth and illustrative look of the process and the purpose of the temptation. Milton has provided the audience with sufficient details on the activities undertaken by Adam, Eve and the Satan in comparison to the similar account in the Genesis.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago openly states, ‘I am not what I am’, alluding to the idea of Shakespeare modelled Iago on many predecessors, a vice character, much like Richard III, to simply represent true evil present in society, correlating with Shaw 's interpretation of this character. Furthermore, Iago’s hellish imagery for example ‘monstrous birth’ and oxymoronic phrases such as ‘divinity of hell’ may reveal his true hellish nature, and evil logic. Iago 's self-reference as 'divine ' suggests a sense of arrogance and self-assurance, while being contrasted with 'hell ' implies the cocky and manipulative nature that the devil is portrayed to have. This idea of a motiveless Iago has similarly been explored by others such as Turnbull who argues, ‘Iago acknowledges God, like Satan, to defy him,’ and the line ‘I am not what I am’ can be interpreted as ‘I am not what I seem’, which draws parallels with the biblical quote ‘I am that I am’. Therefore, if ‘I am that I am’ stands for God and ‘I am not what I am’ is the direct opposite of God, Iago is the devil, a motiveless unprovoked malignity, created to cause…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf, the protagonist of the epic poem, is portrayed as the strongest fighter in the world, considering his supernatural power. Although of Beowulf’s unimaginable strength, he still appears as a human being, not as a foreign form of life. Through countless years, this epic poems continues to…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a father figure to the fallen angels, God is by no means happy with them, yet is more taken aback at their rebellion to his benevolent creation of their perfect world. Dennis Daniel questions what could have taken place in this rhetorical scenario, “One can wonder what would have happened to the fallen angels, had they chosen the course of action suggested by Belial to one day return to God’s graces. Would God let them back?” (Daniel). Truthfully, Milton almost makes God appear insulted and genuinely surprised by the initial rebellion.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abby McWilliams Benson English 271 July 12, 2016 John Milton: Behind the Paradise Lost John Milton was English poet with a strong view of his religious beliefs. He was disowned from his family when he changed from his original Catholic religion. He then went on to study and did well in his academics. He later on wrote pamphlets and articles on his view of religion and how churches should be more merciful with the rules for Christians to follow. He was known for his opinion being expressed boldly and not being afraid to say it to the world.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been viewed as a controversial poem for several reasons. Whether it is Milton’s portrayal of Satan, as a semi-hero, with mainly heroic characteristics, or Milton’s God in Paradise Lost, one can see that the writer challenged conventional roles of his time. Less apparent is Milton’s progressive viewpoint on women in the poem. Although Milton cannot be classified as a feminist writer, Eve’s portrayal is highly liberal for the seventeenth century. In fact, Eve is one of Milton’s most empowered characters in Paradise Lost.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays