John Maynard Keynes: The Most Influential Economists Of The 20th Century

Improved Essays
Yuriko Smith Professor Sealey ECO 2023 09/27/2017
John Maynard Keynes: One of the Most Influential Economists of the 20th Century A Look into His Revolutionary Theories
When people think of the economists from the 20th century, names like Joseph Schumpeter, or Fredrich Hayek come to mind. He was born and raised in Cambridge, England, to a middle-class family. Though he was not brought up in poverty, he experienced when the economy crashed during the Great Depression, which made his passion for economics even stronger. The late economist John Maynard Keynes works was the most controversial and influential even in present-day economics. He is one of the pioneers of modern macroeconomic theory. He made many contributions to economic thought from one of his exceptional works called, "The General Theory on Employment, Interest, and Money". He proposed notions and viewpoints of wage expectations, the government's role in the economy and so on. Keynes ideas are also related to, "Keynesian Economics", which is
…show more content…
He was determined to find a solution to stabilize the economy during financial turmoil. Keynes had a theory regarding inflation. He believed during an economic crisis, the only solution would be to persuade the notion of expending money and prevent saving money. Keynes also thought that prices and wages react slowly to alterations in supply and demand, which would cause shortages and surpluses, especially in labor. While,the majority of economists concur that quantity of theory of money, holds in the long haul, Keynes was worried about the short-term aspect of it. According to Imf.org, " Keynes argued that inadequate overall demand could lead to prolonged periods of high unemployment. An economy's output of goods and services is the sum of four components: consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. Any increase in demand has to come from one of these four components". During a recession, this could cause the government to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    1920s Economy Dbq

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Document 1 shows how the economy of the 1920s ran. The invention of credit led to an increase in profits, which led to increase in purchasing power. This led to an increase in demand for goods, then led into an increase in production. Then an increase in sales led to an increase in employment. And because of an increase in employment…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Kenneth Galbraith is a famous economist. He invented a unique way of “doing” economics. This new way of doing things caused him to become a critic of conservatives and liberal economists. Galbraith believed in government power to balance the role of corporations in the economy and to financially support various activities, such as the arts. Galbraith believes that that those who do the same thing everyday, 40 hours or more every week deserve to be highly compensated for what they are doing.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is most frequently regarded as the last great classical economist, Mill lived through an active period of nineteenth-century intellectual and socialist criticism of classical economics. Being the sensitive, humane individual and fiercely independent thinker that he was, Mill could not help but be affected by this criticism. (Ekelund & Hebert, 2007, p. 177). Mill Principles of Political Economy reflects the delicate balance between inductive and deductive reasoning. In matter of theory, he reaffirmed and enlarges the Ricardian framework while simultaneously incorporating new ideas and new supportive evidence on numerous matters of political economy.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Classical Model is an economic model that “was the first systematic attempt to explain the determinants of the price level and the national levels of real GDP, employment, consumption, saving, and investment”. (Miller, 2016) It is a model that implies that an economy is self-regulating and that the supply of goods is proof of their demand. It is based on the idea that the market is always at, or near, real GDP and that the market itself will work to bring the economy back to the real level of GDP when it variates from the said level. One of the basic components of the Classical Model is Say’s Law. J.B. Say stated that supply is what created its own demand.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milton demonstrated strong analytical skills, possibly because of the wide range of knowledge he had from being an economist. In evaluating Milton Friedman’s argument, it is possible to find some valid points about the monetary policy. One occurs when he stated that the monetary policy cannot peg interest rate and unemployment for long period of time. The monetary authorities can only fix the interest rate and unemployment for short period of time in order to influence the financial condition that will increase investmet and household spending in an economy. Mahadeva and Sterne (2000) said that the “central bank sets the interest rate for short term profit and establish a relationship between unemployment and interest rate to influence financial condition, in turn to affect the aggregate demand.”…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, at heart, Keynes is building upon classical economic thought from the onset. Keynes sought to perfect capitalism in order defeat Marxism, and all of the schools of thought which it spawned. The idea that involuntary unemployment…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Keynesians strongly believe that the government should intervene in economic matters of its people in times of recession and unemployment. The government should use fiscal policies to manage aggregate demand. Finally, we can see that classical economic principles place emphasis on long-term solutions and Keynesian economic principle emphasizes on short-term solutions to economic problems.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    David Ricardo Case Study

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Assignment of Economics of Growth and Development Topic:- Ricardo Submitted to:- Submitted by:- Prof. M.R. Khurana Name: - Jyoti Department of Economics Class: - M.A. 2ndyr. Roll No. : - 42 About David Ricardo David Ricardo (1772–1823) was one of the greatest theoretical economists of all time. Ricardo attended school in London and Amsterdam and at the age of fourteen entered his father's business. Initially Ricardo following his dad’s business line, set up independently as a broker on the London Stock Exchange. But soon Ricardo became interested in economics…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Ricardo Essay

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    David Ricardo: Theories on Classical Economics David Ricardo was an 18th century, London economist who developed several theories contributing to what is now referred to as the “classical” system of economics. Classical economics, attributed primarily to 18th and 19th century Britain, is known for its focus on laissez-faire policies and pragmatic liberalism (Staff, 2015). As a Classical economist, Ricardo was a strong proponent of free trade, voicing his concerns in both the economic and political circles of London. Additionally, Ricardo’s formalization of numerous economic theories earned him both wealth and fame, as he is included among the ranks of other influential classical economists such as Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and James Mill.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical Model Analysis Tamara Tutor Columbia College ECON 293 Abstract This is an analysis of two economic models. The first is the Classical Model which had its origins in the 1770s, a time of great change.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macroeconomics is concerned by the overall economy and large scale economic decisions such as fiscal policy, investment and interest rates. Both classical and Keynesian macroeconomics are considered to be mainstream schools of economic thought, meaning that they both view the economy in relation to individual actions (whereas heterodox economic theorists argue that the economy is too complex to be reduced down to analysable individual behaviour). However, although classical and Keynesian economics both belong to macroeconomic schools of thought, they have many dissimilarities. The main feature of the classical model of macroeconomics is that it promotes a laizzes-faire approach to the economy in which there is little or no government intervention in the market. Whereas Keynesian macroeconomics claims that government intervention is essential for the growth and maintenance of a healthy economy.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adam Smith Influence

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Classical economic theories started developing during the late 18th century in England with Adam Smith. The theories of the classical school ended the mercantilism and dominated economic thinking till late 19th century. It focused on economic growth, economic freedom, and free competition. Adam Smith is the greatest economic thinker of all time. His work changed the economic thoughts of his time.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Keynes came up with an economic model of development growth that which was implemented in the 1950s and his idea and theory came about as a consequence of the Great Depression. Keynes detected that the economy is not continuously at full occupation. In other words, the economy can be beneath or beyond its potential. He maintained that state intervention is essential to moderate the economic cycle and it was Keynes ideas that have laid a foundation for the state intervention. This was also a social policy that was implemented in the US and UK for economic recovery after the Great Depression.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, the basic need is for a theory which will diagnose the ills of the modern economic system and furnish a guide for the solution of problems like unemployment, business cycles, inflation and other economic ills. Keynesian Theory of Money: Keynes reformulated the old Quantity theory of Money that failed to integrate the value theory with the monetary theory. He argues that there exists a rather non-proportional and indirect relationship between quantity theory of money and prices. He formulates the missing link between the in the old theory old money that failed to exert the influence quantity of money on the interest rate, which in turn reacts upon the output and employment.…

    • 2409 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The differences between the classical and Keynesian schools of Economics are as follows: CLASSICAL SCHOOL KEYNESIAN SCHOOL It is a self-regulating system of markets which would reach full employment by itself The economy operates at less than full employment in that the market would not absorb all individuals that are looking for a job and the market does not adjust itself Supply creates its own demand in that the economy is stimulated when more goods are produced Consumer income stimulates demand resulting in growth of the economy The market is perfect and sustains itself therefore there is no need for Government intervention as the market adjusts according to the prevailing situation.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays