John Locke's Two Treatises On Government

Decent Essays
John Locke was an Enlightenment thinker and he believed in Natural rights (life liberty and property). Locke, also believed in the right to overthrow and establish a new government if the current government fails to protect the people. (Document A) The Two Treatises on Government, written by John Locke and The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson both share common ideas for a democratic government. The government is to protect the people and their natural rights and the people have the right to overthrow the government if they fail to protect their rights. The reason these two documents are similar is because Thomas Jefferson’s ideas were influenced by those of John Locke. Thomas Jefferson agreed with many of Locke’s views

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a vocal supporter of the freedoms of equality and the protection of democratic government. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke stated that “there [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank…should also be equal” (Document A). This idea of equality among citizens was important in promoting acceptance and fairness in English society after the adoption of a constitutional monarchy. In addition, Locke believed that, “When the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative[ure]” (Document A). This revolutionary idea of overthrowing a failing government greatly influenced the American colonists in their revolt against Great Britain, and is evidenced in the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Locke was very different from another great philosopher named Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes believed that the individual was completely helpless and corrupt. He believed that a monarchy was the best form of government. He came up with this because he traveled around the world learning about forms of government to help England’s. John locke, on the other hand, believed only that the whole was better than the self.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer Escue Coach Quinn European History November 24, 2015 The Ideas of John Locke A philosopher is someone who is engaged or learned in philosophy. So who were some of the greatest philosophers?…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jefferson was a well-educated Virginian lawmaker who carefully studied the works of Enlightenment authors, in particular, John Locke. The foundation of Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government (1689) is that of natural rights—the belief that certain rights, including life, liberty, and property, were inherent in human beings and not dependent on governments. Throughout his writing, Locke argued that government must have certain restrictions placed upon it to ensure that people’s natural rights were not being infringed. He also contended that government must be built on the consent of the governed, and if the people no longer believed the government was serving its purpose, the government could be overthrown.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke contended that individual freedom was highly important in order to succeed in a suitable government. In “Of the State of Nature” and “Of the Dissolution of Government,” Locke stated that men and women are by nature independent and free, and have the absolute right to take care and maintain this freedom. (Document A). In order to take good care of the government, there would need to be two branches: a legislative and executive branch. Locke argued that a government that had been created by free individuals was more successful to preserve it, versus a monarchy.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke Dbq

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the philosophers, John Locke was a supporter of equal rights within a governed society. Locke is best known for his idea of life, liberty and property. He was a strong believer and articulated that the government’s job is to secure these rights and its people. Locke was a social contract theorist. This means that the morals and political beliefs of people must be written in a contract in order for society to function at its best efficiency.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, individual rights was an important part of John Locke’s ideas on government. John Locke mentions, “a state of perfect freedom...within the bounds of the law of nature”(DocA).He also stated that, “when the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide forthemselves, by erecting a new legislative...”(Doc A).…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A believer in John Locke’s theories of natural rights, Jefferson…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke believed that the government should be ran by the people and everything should be made in the people’s favor. In the situation where the old government fails he recommended the legislative and executive branches but this decision is should be made by people. John Locke once stated in the “Second treatise on the Civil Government” “All Men are naturally “a state of perfect freedom… within the bounds of the law of nature”(Document A). What he meant from this is that We are all free and no one can stop us.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke, a 17th century Englishman who redefined the nature of government by advocating for liberalism. Although he agreed with Hobbes regarding the self-interested nature of humans, he was much more optimistic about their ability to use reason to avoid tyranny. In Locke’s Second Treatise Of Government, Locke identified the basis of a legitimate government. According to Locke, a ruler gains authority through the consent of the governed.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In other words, Locke believed that each person is born naturally free and should be protected by the state of nature, which he defines as the government. Locke first established that to understand political power one first has to understand the law of nature. Locke believed that all men are equal unless God said contrarily. Locke viewed equality as the foundation of his beliefs and that under…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The framers of the Constitution were visionaries who sought to establish a limited representative government which not only restricted the powers of an existing government, but also safeguarded the rights of the minority through restricting majority rule. A republic, they believed, would be the only form of government in which the liberty of the people could be preserved. Greatly influenced by the 17th century British philosopher John Locke, who advocated for the protection of natural rights of man by entering into a social contract, separation of governmental powers, and individuals’ right to consent to being governed, the founding fathers were able to incorporate such teachings into the Constitution of the United States. The American founders…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophy of the declaration of independence states that the government is set by the people to secure their lives and that it should be overthrown if it no longer does that c. The declaration of independence talked about government and political rights but didn't cover the inequality of property d. . IX. John Locke and his Second Treatise A. Locke himself was a wealthy man, with investments in silk trade and slave trade, and suggested a government of slaveowners run by wealthy land barons B. He made a statement of people's government was in support of a revolution in England a. For free development of mercantile capitalism at home and abroad b.…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The founders of the Declaration of Independence sought to create a government that would be formed from the ideas and concepts that they had encountered through their various readings and studies. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are by far the most influential thinkers of the Constitution and continue to affect American thought even today. Many of John Locke’s ideas directly correlate with those included in the Declaration of Independence yet they are reworded to suit the needs of the new government.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was positive towards human nature and believed that humans were born with natural rights. He expressed his beliefs in documents called Two Treaties of Government and The Second Treatise of Civil Government. “Man being born, as has been proved, with a title to perfect freedom, and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of nature, equally with any other man…” is a quote from The Second Treatise of Civil Government. It is shown in both documents that Locke believed that governments were formed only to maintain and protect natural rights. He disagreed with the idea of an absolute monarchy, but instead said that limited power was more effective.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays