John Locke's Two Treatises Of Government

Improved Essays
My first argument will be centered on the idea that we as a society have a government in place because they can more effectively protect our rights then we can on our own. John Locke is known as the father of classical liberalism and a huge advocate of individual liberty. His ideology was that private property was a God given natural right. In layman’s terms, whatever a man (women where not held in the same regard as men at the time) adds his labor to becomes his sole private property and he may do with it as he sees fit. In Two Treatises of Government, Locke says “The reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property” (H.B. McCullough, page 8, section 222). When Locke refers to “society” he is referring to government,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Locke states that the government is obligated to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property at all cost. In Locke’s eyes the purpose of government is to secure and protect the natural rights and in return the people must obey the laws created by their rulers. This basis of an arrangement is detailed in the American Declaration of Independence as well. The document explains that when and if a government becomes destructive “it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it;” this would be know as Locke’s social contract between the government and its’ people. In this contract Locke details that the citizens of a state would turn over their power to an established government when that said government signs a contract declaring that its’ members will have the common interest in mind.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer Escue Coach Quinn European History November 24, 2015 The Ideas of John Locke A philosopher is someone who is engaged or learned in philosophy. So who were some of the greatest philosophers?…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compared to other major governments around the world, America’s government is relatively new, being only approximately 300 years old. In the 1700s, as colonists began to permanently settle in the New World, the monarchy of the British Empire, specifically King George III and Parliament, controlled America’s foreign policy and trade relations. After defending the colonies against the French and Native Americans, Parliament needed to enforce duties on the colonists to help pay reparations lost during the war. To do this and raise revenue, the British legislature passed a series of taxes on paper goods, sugar, glass, and tea; Parliament also began placing stricter regulations the colonist’s trade.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are two problems of the Great Compromise according to the anti-federalists In order to fix the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, fifty-five delegates met in Philadelphia in 1787 and debated over the political representation in Congress. Because the delegates concerned more about their own states’ interests, the Constitutional Convention faced several problems that need a lot of works to create a Great Compromise that could resolve the delegates’ disagreement and have them to sign on the Constitution. According to the Anti-Federalists, there were two problems of the Great Compromise that were the population between large and small states, and the slaves’ population between the north and the south.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke’s philosophies were very influential in the way our government was…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypocrisy When the colonists decided to form their own nation one of the fundamental principles was equality, however; the founding fathers were hypocritical in the way they lived their lives as the majority of them preached equality yet owned slaves. In 1690 John Locke published Two Treatises of Government in which he describes his philosophies on how government should be formed and what happens when government takes too much power. Locke describes how equality and freedom are key parts of government by saying, “The state of nature is also a state of equality… if a man in the state of nature is free, why will he give up his freedom? … Each man joins in society with others to preserve life, liberty, and property” (Locke).…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Theodore Simonton, an expert of the New York Bar liberty is defined as a generous measure of individual freedom under the joint and well-balanced rule of law and mores. The actions of an individual as an accepted member of society are governed by three principles such as the positive laws of the society, the mores of the society and most importantly his own free choice. In the Second Treatise of Government Locke envisions a less chaotic form of the natural state and where people live in absolute freedom. The natural state is neither morally correct nor wrong, however it contains much disturbance.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Constitution reflected the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, such as Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. It viewed government in terms of a social contract and created an elected government instead of a hereditary monarchy. The Constitution creates a representative government that limits government powers, coming from Locke’s belief that power comes from the people. Additionally, the Constitution allowed people to vote for the President and Congress was influenced by Rousseau’s belief in direct democracy. The Constitution also set up the federal system to divide power between the national and state government.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Rights Vs Feminism

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As stated by Locke, “To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and this is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man” (Roots of Wisdom Pg. 365). Consequently, Locke believed that citizen should organize to protect their natural rights, to ensure that these right are not being abused by people of power or the government. As a result, Locke developed a social contract that states that the government and its people had mutual responsibilities in protecting these rights. On the other hand, Locke believed that “living in a state may entail consent to a social contract, but if the state abuses the power entrusted to it by its citizens, they retain the right to rebel” (Roots of Wisdom Pg.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke definitely viewed liberty as something that is extremely important to the people of any given society. In John Locke’s second Treaties of civil government, he clearly outlined his worldview; one in which democracy should trump autocracy, a world where the individuals of any given country or society, have an opportunity to determine the direction and operation of such societies. To fully understand just how fundamental Locke believes liberty was to human beings is to first understand the reasons why he wrote the Treaties of civil government, in the first place. It is to be remembered that Locke wrote this particular piece of document in the 17th century, a time when the realization of true civil rights was nothing more than a figment of many peoples imagination. It is reasonable for an individual to draw the conclusion that John Locke wrote his…

    • 3241 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As long back as man has been around there has been some form of government. The form of government has varied and changed over the years of life, but the laws of nature have always been the same. John Locke wrote an essay titled “ 2nd Treatise of Civil Government” in which it states all things citizens in a government have the right of by nature, and it states what a men can and cannot do. The Essay by John Locke is what basically built American democracy, And gave the citizens their rights.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Each of us is a free and equal person and our freedom can only be limited when we consent to the authority of the state. This consent is an agreement to be apart of a political community ruled by laws. There are many reasons why citizens choose to obey laws or support a given state. Maybe it is easier to follow rules then break them or maybe it is to avoid repercussions, but more explicitly it is because of political obligation. An obligation is seen as a moral duty.…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout human history, the subject of philosophy has produced countless philosophers who have, in turn, created countless theories and terms influential to western society. For example, could the founding fathers have produced the U.S. constitution without the philosophical works of Hobbes and Locke? Probably not. In a similar fashion, there have been many philosophical works that have been used in the foundation of other works, such as the Sovereignty of the State. The Sovereignty of the State is defined as the ability of a state to maintain complete control of its own affairs, such as having the power to govern its own territory.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Locke then notes that by "commonwealth" he does not particularly mean democracy; rather he uses the term to underscore the point that the community, regardless of its form of government, exists for the commonwealth, for the good of all. Chapter 11 is devoted to a study of the legislative power, which Locke has identified as the most important part of the government. The first rule of the legislative power is the preservation of the society. No one may challenge the power of the legislative body, or pass laws of their own; all such power is invested in this body by the majority (the majority can, of course, challenge the legislative in some instances). Every member of society must adhere to the laws laid down by the legislative body.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent. Generally, human rights are what differentiates us from other mammals or other living creatures; we consciously think before acting. During the enlightenment era there were many philosophers who had different perspectives on our natural rights , John Locke believed that people have the right to life, liberty, and property,Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and believes that all men were created equally with the right to govern, and Mary Wollstonecraft believed that women played the same role in a society as men do and should not be underestimated of their abilities. These three philosophers have definitely influenced our society today and have changed my view…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays