John Caboot Court Case Study

Decent Essays
Sam Shadle Foundations A 9/12/15
________________________________________
Henry VII, First Letters Patent Granted to John Cabot and His Sons (1496)
________________________________________
1. Summarize the freedoms afforded John Cabot by this Patent. What benefits are guaranteed Cabot under this contract? He is guaranteed, under this patent, the exclusive right to explore the unknown New World bearing the flag of England. Once an area is discovered by John Cabot, he can set up the flags and banners in the area to claim it for the crown. After this, nobody else can visit that area without express permission from John
…show more content…
What is expected in return for gaining the freedoms afforded in this Patent? In what ways does the crown profit from this agreement? In return for these freedoms, John Cabot is expected to pay one fifth of his total gain to the crown. Also, the crown benefits because they may also acquire the “dominion, title, and jurisdiction” of any lands he and his crew discover, as he is granted the right, but not required, to do so.
3. Examine the language used to describe the newly discovered lands. What attitudes about England and foreign lands lie at the foundation of this agreement? The way it is described, all inhabitants of any undiscovered land are nonreligious be default, as they are described as “heathens and infidels”. The English believed that the natives were in need of help from them in order to get to Heaven. At the same time, however, the English were attempting to forcibly take over the land from the natives, as evidenced by this agreement that gives John Cabot the right take over and give England jurisdiction over any newly found
…show more content…
Identify and explain the metephor that Las Casas uses to describe the Spaniards’ treatment of the people of Hispaniola? What does the use of this metaphor suggest about Las Casas’ attitude toward the Spaniards and the people of Hispaniola? Las Casas compares the people of Hispaniola to gentle sheep, and the Christian Spaniards to wolves, tigers, and lions. This comparison is based on how the Spaniards are rough and violent, like killing wolves, and how the people of Hispaniola are gentle and docile, like victimized sheep. This suggests that Las Casas thinks of the people of Hispaniola to be temperate, innocent, and not deserving of any harm, and the Spaniards as cruel, evil hypocrites that unfairly tortured the whole of the people of Hispaniola.
2. Identify and discuss the irony of the behavior of “The Christians” toward the “gentle sheep.” The Christians, whose entire message is of gentleness, kindness, and empathy, are the ones who pillage and destroy the natives of Hispaniola, burning them to death, drowning them, beheading them, cutting them open, and other foul practices. Meanwhile, the natives, the ones who are generally perceived to be savage, are, according to Las Casas, significantly more gentle, obedient, humble, peaceful, and faithful than the Christian Spaniards that preach the above morals as

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Rebecca Earle’s work The Body of the Conquistador explores the connections made between the body and food consumed in Colonial Latin America. Rebecca Earle argues that the Spanish put emphasis on eating and cultivating old world food in the new world because of religion as well as because of their fear of turning into Amerindians, which in turn would mean that they would lose their beards and change skin colors. The Spanish colonists’ fear came from the idea humoralism or the layman’s definition, which was that different foods differentiated one type of human from another type of human. In Earle’s work, Bartolome de las casas wondered why Amerindians were so different from the Spaniards.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Declaration of the Indian Juan is written in the format of a Spanish author documenting his exchange with a Pueblo, “Indian Juan,” that chronicles the Pueblo experience of the Pueblo Rebellion. The author is unknown, but presumably is a former Spanish leader or resident of the Pueblo area. They are likely documenting this conversation for the consumption of others displaced from that area or to the Spanish back home. It is clearly not intended for a Native American audience due to the lengthy explanation of the fear of El Pope that would not have been needed for other Pueblo Indians.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Hakluyt the elder was an Elizabethan lawyer and a major proponent of English colonization of America in the 1570s. He wrote the “Inducements to the Liking of the Voyage Intended towards Virginia in 40. and 42. Degrees” in 1585 to justify and stimulate the colonization of Virginia. Hakluyt’s “Inducements” provides an insight into early British perception of North America long before the first English colony in Jamestown was even established.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The indigenous people had their own lifestyle, religion, and society. The Aztecs who were conquered by Spain was a society revolving around the gods. They worshiped their Sun god, Huitzilopochtli, through human sacrifice. When the Spaniards came the indigenous people were thought as Barbarous and forced to change their ways. The Indians are to be “dressed like “reasonable” men … abandon their ancient evil ways … not to bathe as frequently”…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most important tasks of this article, is to clarify any misunderstandings and debunk any myths about the man who sailed the ocean blues in 1492. The excursions of disclosure set…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote, taken from the writings of a Dominican priest, only scratches the surface of the relationship between the Natives and the Spanish. “The Indians [of hispaniola] were totally deprived of their freedom and…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The motivation for Las Casas to write A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies was to inform the king and queen of Spain about the horrific acts the Spaniards were committing in the New World. He is also writing to inform the king that if these acts do not stop that the Spaniards will be punished by God by saying “if God is to continue to watch over the Crown of Castile and ensure its future well-being and prosperity, both spiritual and temporal” then the actions of “Your Royal Highness are both urgent and necessary”. His writing is a “Relación, the name given to the official report, witnessed and authenticated by a notary, which every royal officer in the Indies was expected to provide of his activities”. Las Casas gets his audience…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Camilla Townsend’s book, “Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma,” describes the detailed story of Pocahontas’s life and how the various Natives lived in sixteenth century Virginia. The Natives lives were ultimately altered when English colonists arrived. The English had specific intentions in mind; colonize the area, become great merchant traders, and convert the Natives to Christianity. The colonists were willing to achieve these even if it meant overwhelming and destroying the Indian culture around them.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The motives of wealth can be seen as a natural desire of man, and therefore would entice both the Spanish and the English. However, the different religious efforts and the vastly different treatment of the natives illustrate the different cultures and beliefs of the Spanish and the…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trailblazers: The Success of the Spanish Colonies The fate of global civilization was radically changed when Christopher Columbus embarked for the New World in 1492, launching the leading European powers into a race for colonization and exploration. During this time, each country achieved varying degrees of success by employing different tactics to best conquer the uncharted territory of the Americas; for example, the French exploited the trade of beaver pelts to obtain territory and economic success (Kennedy & Cohen 99). Many of these European colonies grew into flourishing cities and centers of culture and newfound traditions. However, especially in the case of the Spanish conquest, each colony faced adversity when interacting with the indigenous…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “One might wonder what John Cabot and Christopher Columbus have in common. Both were born in Liverpool, England. Cabot was born in 1405, but his birth certificate was lost at sea and no one knows for sure.” John Cabot was born Giovanni Caboto. He did not change his name.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Impact of Christianity on Native People in North America With the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, the Native or Indigenous people of the country have been under threat from both attacks by Christopher Columbus and the diseases he brought with him. The Natives were the true owners of the land of the Americas but it was sadly taken from them by invasion of the European. This was not the only thing taken, as this also led to the destruction of their religion. As Christianity saw itself as the one true religion, any other religion would not do. Their target were the Natives who they first killed without mercy to eradicate their religion, then decided to change them by teaching them Christianity.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spaniards came to the New World in hopes of finding gold. Once they get here they realize there is not any, and the Spaniards realize they are going to have to work in order to survive and make money. They quickly force the Indian communities to work for them. The treatment of the Indians by the Spaniards was unimaginable and explained thoroughly by Las Casas who was a Dominican priest against this treatment. Religion played a major role in the treatment of the Indians and also later on in the Pueblo Revolt.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antonio Vazquez describes the volume and value of silver mining at the expense of the indigenous people and their harsh labor conditions through the mita system. De las Casas also witnessed the torture and killing of these people and, although he recognized their humanity, he believed the Spanish were not to bring anybody to Christianity by massacring them and that violence was rather barbaric and not God’s will. In contrast to de las Casas, Juan Ginés Sepúlveda argued on his writing that colonizing the “Indians” was moral and would not be condemned in the eyes of Christianity. He based his opinion on the believe that the Natives were “natural slaves” and irrational beasts who…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Las Casas argues for the integration of the natives as equals to their Spaniard counterparts, assimilating to the dominant culture. It is for this reason that I believe Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda and Bartolomé de las Casas are not as different as they may seem, where the difference lies in the level of oppression for the conquered people. Sepúlveda called for the outright deprivation of the Indian’s rights, using them as a commodity to help the Spaniards. Las Casas called for giving the Indians rights, but forcing them to still abide the Spanish Crown. The oppression of the Indians is still prevalent in both views, because neither Sepúlveda nor Las Casas believe the Indians should be the sovereign entity they once were before the Spaniards invaded.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays