John Beck's Treatment For Depression

Improved Essays
Depression is one of the world’s major health problems. Before understanding how best to organise treatments for depression, psychological research must be used to understand depression itself as clinical depressions are not all the same. By understanding the causes of depression through psychological research, we will be able to apply the best treatments for it. There are many different types of treatment for depression. Use of antidepressants, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and combination therapies are a few.
Becks theory of depression states that depression is caused by negative thoughts about oneself, as proposed by Aaron Beck in 1976. Beck’s Cognitive Triad suggests that there are three different negative thoughts present in depression: the self, the world and/ or the future. His main argument was that these thoughts caused depression, rather than them being products of depression.
…show more content…
Z. Abela and David U. D’Alessandro on college admissions is a good example of this. High school seniors applying for early decision to the University of Pennsylvania completed questionnaires measuring their depressed mood and dysfunctional attitude eight weeks before receiving their admissions outcome decision. Applicants took more questionnaires on the day they received the decisions and again four days after. Of the 134 students who took part, 68 were negative outcomes and 68 were positive outcomes. Of the 68 negative outcomes, 25 were rejected from the University of Pennsylvania and the remaining 43 were deferred.
The study found that negative views on the future strongly impacted an increase in dysfunctional attitudes and depressed moods. Students with dysfunctional attitudes experience an increase in depressed moods because they developed a negative view of the future. Thus partially backing up Beck’s theory of depression, as students who failed to get into their chosen university doubted their futures, leading to symptoms of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The article "Why treat university students like fragile flowers?" was written by Margaret Wente and published in The Globe and Mail on September 19, 2017. In this article, Wente differentiates the difference between the treatment of institutions in the present than the past few years. Colleges and Universities considered mental health issues as part of a student's disability. It is because there is a significant increase in the anguish of students. Through this notion, students who are experiencing social and cognitive issues, such as anxiety and depression, are given an opportunity to extend deadlines at own pace.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When she analyzed the reasons of the sadness of college students, for example, she inferred that such sadness must be caused by being in college. However, the correlation of both events does not mean that one of them is implied by the other – as, for example, the mentioned sadness could be related to the transition to adult life or another phenomenon that happens simultaneously to college life. Therefore, Bird’s assumption is, in fact, a post hoc ergo propter hoc logical fallacy. Furthermore, the referred research led Bird to conclude that students are unhappy because they are not needed by society. However, the text does not give any specific evidence to justify such claim.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although some people might not agree with taking antidepressants, it is an effective way to stop whatever type of depression one may have from getting worse than what it already is. There are various types of antidepressants when trying to deal with depression. If one wants to start taking an antidepressant they should consult a doctor and make a choice together for whatever works best for the patient. It is important to view certain pros and cons of antidepressants before jumping to conclusions. Most antidepressants have side effects so one can expect diarrhea, nausea, and other side effects when using antidepressants.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most vulnerable groups to post-traumatic stress disorder are ground troops. The majority of ground troops are made of Army personnel and Marines. This is because they often see the worst aspects of any conflict. The Iraq war, also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom was one of the bloodiest conflicts in recent history. During the course of this conflict, 4,411 American Soldiers lost their lives, including 3,233 Army personnel and 1,023 Marines (Defense Casualty Analysis System, 2017).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the world, people know or have a relative or have a friend that has a type of depression they go through. Depression has several different types. There are different types of depression, which has many symptoms requiring various medications affecting people individually. There known problems sleeping, eating, having low-esteem (poor feeling of oneself), trouble of concentrating, and feeling hopeless. (“Mental Depression”).…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An estimated 350 million people of all ages around the world suffer from depression. Depression is very different from when you just get sad sometimes or have a reaction to a challenge,depression changes how you feel every second of the day, it's not short lived. It is a very common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. Although we know many effective treatments for depression fewer than half and in some countries fewer than ten percent affected by depression receive these treatments. Many people can't get to effective care because,first a lack of resources, lack of trained health care providers,…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding the biology of major depression is challenging scientific problems with enormous sociological and clinical relevance. In close as it was shown above in the report, Depression is a serious illness that affects mood, thoughts, and behavior, which needs treatment in light of the fact that without treatment it can last for long time. There many medications that control Depression, Fluoxetine is one of them and it works by increasing the levels of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine. And delaying the reuptake of serotonin, resulting in serotonin persisting longer when it is released…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    400-414. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/da.22461. The article “Psychological Treatment of Depression in College Students: A Meta-analysis,” is a review on depression within the college years. These authors come from America, Italy, Germany and Amsterdam.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are also often frustrated with the feeling of inadequacy and not living up to their impossible standards, which can also cause anxiety and depression (Smith et al.). In a study performed by Jeffrey Klibert et al., a link is found between the lack of resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from failure, and the presence of depression/anxiety as well as perfectionism in its maladaptive form. This means that people who fit into this category are much less likely to seek social support, which is crucial for many students’ success in college (Klibert et al.). Resilience is also extremely important in almost all aspects of life. Without it, it is very difficult achieve career and academic success.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A sense of hopelessness and the feeling of not being, good enough is a major sign of Major Depression also known as Clinical Depression. With Major Depression it can be hard to eat, sleep, study or do everyday things. Depression can happen once in a lifetime or multiple times. Clinical Depression can sometimes be hereditary but sometimes it can be new to one person in a family.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Students then must decide on a number of small, realistic positive goals for moving forward. For the success of these goals a student may need to continually reassess the initial problem or the realistic outcomes of their goals; continual reflection on progress allows for positive progress management. If the behaviour continues to repeat the student may need to reassess and redirect their solutions. “Problems endure because they have not yet been solved; the attempts at a solution have not worked, so something else needs to be done.” (Porter, 2000, p. 170)…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Normality And Abnormality

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Depression has been said to be to be a “common cold of mental health” (Lucknow, n.d.) and this is because of the alarmingly huge number of diagnosed patients that suffer from this mental disorder. It is quoted that more than 350 million people of all ages suffer from depression worldwide. However despite this, many cannot tell the difference between feeling sad or depressed and having clinical depression. This makes the current use of ‘depression’ in some cases pop-psych, that is psychological terms misused in pop culture. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or clinical depression is a psychiatric disorder that is often associated with a persistent low mood, low self-esteem, and a decrease in level of functioning.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Antidepressants

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Depression is a big worldwide problem, and in USA antidepressants are the third most common prescribed drug. It is a problem that appears to be on the rise. However, a lot about the function of antidepressants and why they seem to be working better in some individuals still remains unknown. Some data actually suggests that antidepressants works as good as taking a sugar pill. A meta-analysis (2010) were six separate studies were analysed to compare the effectiveness of antidepressants indicated that patients with mild and moderate depression might be treated better with alternatives to antidepressants.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Difference Between Anxiety And Depression

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    Both anxiety and depression use antidepressants as a form of treatment, although depression also uses other types of medications including Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Tricyclics. Depression also uses many different types of Psychotherapy including cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps people with depression restructure negative thought patterns. Doing so helps people interpret their environment and interactions with others in a positive and realistic way. It may also help you recognize things that may be contributing to the depression and help you change behaviors that may be making the depression worse (Cassano, Fava, 2002).…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive therapy was founded by Aaron Beck, and he based this therapeutic approach on two main ideas. The first idea is that individuals who are depressed have a negativity bias in their thinking, and the second idea is that the way individuals interpret the events around them contributes to the maintenance of their depression (Ball, n.d.). In a more refined sense by Ball (n.d.) it can be said that cognitive therapy is based on the premise that it is not the event itself that the individual faces but rather how they make sense of it that determines their emotional reaction.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays