Johann Sebastian Bach Research Paper

Improved Essays
Johann Sebastian Bach is widely regarded as a musical pioneer and the father of the Baroque musical style. His influence was felt for over 200 years after his death and is still being felt today. He was a very pious man and often aligned himself with the church. Additionally, much of his music is influenced by Christianity, and was commonly played at religious gatherings. Bach’s life was very important and many historians are still studying it today.
Born on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, Bach had a prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th century, creating famous compositions such as "Toccata and Fugue in D minor." Bach was a Lutheran and shared his beliefs with that subsection of Christianity. Some of his best-known compositions are the "Six Cello Suites," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach had a tragic family life, he had 21 kids, of which only 8 survived infancy, and lost two wives. He lived a long life based on the standards of the day, and died of a stroke in Leipzig, Germany,
…show more content…
He was responsible for providing music for religious services and special events as well as giving musical instruction. An independent and sometimes arrogant young man, Bach did not get along well with his students and was scolded by church officials for not rehearsing them frequently enough. Eventually, he left the church and continued his career working for the Duke of Weimar, Wilhelm Ernst. He wrote many church cantatas and some of his best compositions for the organ while working for the duke. During his time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor," one of his most popular pieces for the organ. He also composed the cantata "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Frederick was even able to pursue his art and musical ambitions when he was not in war. In fact, C. P. E. Bach, the son of famous composer Johann S. Bach, played in the courts of Frederick the Great for many years (“Frederick II”). Despite all these reforms, Frederick still wanted to maintain his absolute power and even attempted to gain more power (Ellis, Esler…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mendelssohn, Schumann’s respected friend, showed him Bach’s choral works. They both fell in love with the work “Schmucke dich, o liebe Seele.” Schumann commented on this piece to Mendelssohn, “Round the cantus firmus hung the golden garlands of…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bach Cantata No 140

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore, he composed 250 sacred cantatas. The most notable one is Cantata No.140. It has seven movements. The melody and text are based on chorale tune Wachet auf. The first movement has sopranos and tenors singing a polyphonic texture.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1850 he became the conductor of a professional women's choir. He produced String Sextet in B-flat Major" and "Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor. Then in 1860 he visited Vienna and became principal conductor of the Society of Friends of Music, while at the same time directed the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for three…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this sense the cantata replaced the sacred concerto in many early eighteenth century churches. Lutheran cantatas were different from sacred concertos in that they consisted of several distinct movements usually conceded by passages of recitative and were usually always in German (Hill 454). The cantata did not tell a story nor did it literally draw text from Biblical sources like the sacred concerto, instead each movement reflected upon some aspect of the religious sentiment or holiday at hand. Bach was one of the largest composers of cantatas and his best known cantata was “Awake, A voice is Calling Us” (Anderson 196).…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " Handel's music left an immense impact on his successors. Handel left us with his last and most famous piece the Messiah, it was written for Charles Jennings. Jennings expressed in a letter to Handel that he wanted a scriptural analogy set to music by Handel. Handle composed it in only 24 days.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In addition to singing in the choir, he played the School's three-manual organ and harpsichords. He accomplished a lot throughout his life and made hundreds of pieces of music. He brought a lot of enjoyment through his work. Now he is known as one of the best composers of all time.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (1) It is not known whether Margrave responded to the offering, regardless, they were known as some of Bach’s most well known and most enjoyed pieces. Normally Bach primarily used violins in his pieces; however, the harpsichord was main instrument of this piece. (1) Bach was influenced by many Italian composers. The concerto form, ritornello, sonata, oratorio, opera, cantata, recitative,…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist that created a variety of concertos, operas, symphonies, and sonatas. Many of these changed the way classical music was written and even performed. Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart was capable of playing many instruments and he began playing in public at the age of six. In the years following years Mozart composed hundreds works of art that were marked both by fascinating emotions, and sophisticated textures. Mozart was born into the world of music being as his father was a successful composer himself.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Music Concert Critique

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bach begins with a double chorus cantata and included a concerto movement. During this piece, the orchestra included musical instruments like the flute, oboes, violins, and trumpets which shouted praise to the monarchs. The first chorus sings enthusiastically with the second showing praise of the assent. The chorus alternates homophonic and polyphonic sections and the background moves to the tonic at the end. There is a long melisma during the progression of the bass, tenor, alto and soprano.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bach: A Brief Biography

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After this he started to gain reputation as one of the greatest composers of all time. In the 20th century classical performers and composer’s started paying tribute to Bach with their own work. For many years after his death Bach wasn’t really known for being a composer but was known for his skill on the organ and his teaching. That has certainly changed over the centuries as Bach is now mostly known for his compositions. Some of Bach’s most famous works include The Brandenburg Concertos, The 48 Preludes and fugues "Well Tempered Klavier", The Goldberg Variations, The Concerto for Two Violins, The B minor, Mass, The St Matthew Passion, and The 6 solo cello…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 27, 1756, Salzburg, Austria was graced with the birth of one of the most influential composers of the Classical Music Era; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Parents; Leopold and Maria Mozart struggled to have a son, making Wolfgang the only sole surviving son. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist and concert assistant. Wolfgang’s older sister, Maria Anna was taught by their father to play piano. Through observation and fascination at the young age of 3 Wolfgang began to master the concepts of chords and melodies.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonata No. 23, Op. 57 (Appassionata) Ludwig Van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 –1827) was a crucial character in the period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western music. He was also one of the most influential composers in the music history. Beethoven was born in a musical family.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, Bach was a devout Lutherian, who played music for the church (Sherrane). Toccata and Fugue, a two-part musical piece composed for the organ (generally speaking, the instrument most associated with the church), is assumed to have been created with spiritual intent (Schwarm). Bach 's duties for the church included making religious music, which combined with his faith, and musical passion make it likely this piece was crafted for sacred purposes. Bach not only made this piece to accommodate the church 's needs, but also the musical standards of his time period. In terms of technicality, "Fugue", the second part of the piece, was a popular musical technique in the late 1600s and early 1700s, around the same time the piece was created (Schwarm).…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of the very famous and well known composers in the music history. He was just five years of age when he began making music. During his lifetime, he wrote numerous sonatas, concertos, symphonies, and few operas for the music industry. Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major is his most famous piano concerto. Similarly, Ludvig Van Beethoven is another well known composer, who had given numerous famous piano and violin concertos, ensembles, string quartets, and sonatas to the music industry.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays