Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's Concept Of Education

Improved Essays
One common definition cannot define the term education. The domain of education is a broad sphere which makes finding a definite definition a complex task. Therefore, many concepts contribute to the understanding of education as a whole. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi’s concept of education has contributed the most in the understanding of education. This essay will discuss Johann Heinrich concept of education and why this concept is appropriate in defining education. It also explains why Pestalozzi’s concept of education fundamental to me as a teacher. Lastly this essay will consider Plato’s concept of education and why this concept is unable to entirely define the process of education.

Education is a process where teaching and learning take place,
…show more content…
John Dewey’s (1987:70) description on the process of education closely resembles Pestalozzi’s faculties of education, “This process begins unconsciously almost at birth, and is continually shaping the individual's powers, saturating his consciousness, forming his habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions.” Pestalozzi’s concept of education can be linked to the general enlightenment view of education. This domain views education as, “development of the mind distinguished by understanding and knowledge.” Pestalozzi’s concept is appropriate in defining education as research has backed up his work and his concept contributes substantial information in understanding education. According to Slater & Kirby (1998:90), “These lines of evidence suggest that innate capacities, or …show more content…
Plato’s concept simply implies that education develops the physical part of a person [body] as well as the engine that drives a person [soul]. Education does not only develop the body and the soul, it also develops your principles. Educated people usually have high morals and values due the knowledge they have attained. Another downfall of this concept is that he doesn’t link education to the mind which is the main factor of education. Education develops the mind indefinitely, as educated people think differently as well as respond differently in situations, than those who are uneducated. The reason being that when you are educated, the knowledge you have attained changes the perspectives you might have had and in situations they often decide the appropriate response by taking into consideration the information they have. Lastly Plato’s concept is too broad in defining education as he doesn’t specify what beauty perfection the pupil is capable of. Plato’s definition is not suitable to define education as it is sometimes hard to decipher his understanding of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s ideas about education displayed in “Allegory of the Cave” are also complimented by other great thinkers who feel that education is the only way to enlightenment. In “Learning to Read” written by Frederick Douglass, Douglass talked about how he was a slave and was completely illiterate. During his time period, teaching slaves was against the law (Douglass 101). This kept slaves in the dark, and just like the people in the cave, their overseers were able to remain in command because the slaves didn’t understand that their lives did not have to be lived this way. As a slave, he often ran errands for his slave master, and in those short periods of limited freedom, thanks to the courtesy of others, he was able to gain a benchmark for his…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The intentionality of Plato’s pedagogy is emphasized in nearly every aspect of The Republic concerning education. Intentionality in the educational approach is the best way to be able to accurately predict the “finished product,” if you will. J. Pfeifer and S. Sarkar define something that has intentionality as something that is about, directed on, or represents something else. Just as the conduction of an experiment governed by the concepts outlined in the scientific method attempts to limit the frequency of random variables and attempts to operate with as much intentionality as possible, the Socratic/Platonic approach to education attempts to limit the amount of random variables to account for and attempts to operate with as much intentionality…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Education serves as a constituent upon which we construct ourselves as a society politically, socially and economically. However, the extent of a good education varies depending on one’s circumstantial influences. Students often find themselves accepting a romanticized outlook on what they are told defines a good education. In the classroom, pupils find themselves blindly memorizing formulas, reciting phrases and mind jotting dates and times to no avail. A good education comprises an ongoing conversation between student and teacher wherein a desire is incited to explore creative avenues with the informational foundation provided.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The education system shows awareness of civilization’s progression but does not fully equips students to be full participants. Education should be a driving force that directs its pupils to their purpose or career. Many students have difficulties discovering what their purpose is. One reason being is most of the times they are being subjected to…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Road to Enlightenment as Told by Plato and Freire In “Allegory of the Cave” and “The Banking Concept of Education,” Plato and Paulo Freire criticize the value of education in our society. Although Plato’s writings aren’t modern, their concepts still apply to modern day learning; in fact, many of Freire’s arguments coalesce with Plato’s. In today’s society it is common to view a teacher as an information giver who blesses students with the gift of knowledge. Concurrently it is believed that the student is a receptacle for this information to be stored in.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Republic, Socrates uses a variety of teaching methods in order to guide his peers toward a deeper understanding of what justice is. However, the teaching styles implemented by most educators today do not reflect those used by Socrates throughout the entirety of the Republic. It is through Socrates's own use of philosophical inquiry, his offering of analogies, and his creation of images that the ideal process of education is revealed which emphasizes the role of the teacher as the most important aspect of education with an overall goal to guide students up the ladder from imagination to understanding (510a). By reading the Republic as a dialogue between a teacher and his pupils, ideas about education can be drawn from every interaction…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is important, very few people would dispute that. It plays a fundamental role in the structure of our society, and America seems to believe that it has one of the best-structured education systems to exist. However, if Plato were observing it he would most likely have harsh criticisms about the educational system’s structure and the styles of teaching used to educate. This seems odd, since Plato himself was like an educator. His works like Meno and The Republic help us understand what, for Plato, an ideal education consisted of; while this cannot simplistically be broken down into a list of things he would find necessary to education, his ideals can be described by contrasting them against America’s education system, specifically,…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essayist, poet, and lecturer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, scrutinizes the educational system of the nineteenth century in his essay “Education”. Emerson’s purpose is to exploit the faults within the methods of teaching that were practiced and persuade educators to shift to the natural method. He adopts an academic, yet passionate tone in order to inspire teachers and parents to make the changes necessary to properly prepare students for the future. Emerson opens his essay by expressing that the key to proper education is respecting the pupil and applying the natural method.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Orr

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. David Orr states that our earth is mismanagement and overpopulation. In our later days, there are many determinants, such as climate stability, the beauty of the natural world, and biological diversity so on. The terrible thing is that these consequences are not caused by the work of ignorant people, but those highly educated people. Our living environment might be injured caused by education.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I am explaining how education and our current school systems are not doing a good job of teaching people what is really important in life. I will do this by, first, sharing the views of education of the philosophers Martin Luther King Jr. and Socrates, and how Socrates would view King’s work. Secondly, I will deduct how Plato and King would feel about the education being taught today and lastly, I am going to share my own experiences and thoughts about the main purpose of education today. In King’s “The Purpose of Education,” King is trying to explain to people that when it comes to being educated, intelligence isn’t enough.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is such an essential and fundamental element in our lives. Throughout education, we acquire knowledge, learn what people before us have discovered or written and undoubtedly carve our own thinking the way we have been thought. In the article "Education", Ralph Waldo Emerson, a renowned lecturer and visionary thinker, expresses how education that is being adopted in our civilization does more harm than good for the students. He builds up this claim by first presenting a paradox connecting "Genius and Drill", in which one cannot function without the other.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Republic, Plato discusses and relates the three topics that are central to one lives, education, justice, and happiness. Through his definitions of these three topics, he considers how a society can achieve the proper education, justice, and happiness leading to his understanding of human nature. Plato addresses the close relation between being just and happy to the education received in society. The relationship between education, justice, and happiness depends on Plato’s understanding of these topics. Specifically with the relations of justice and happiness, the relationship is just as much dependent on the true sense of the idea as it is with Socrates rejection of the false claims.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Dewey’s My Pedagogic Creed is written during a period when the industrial revolution was strong and rampant. The education system at the time seemed to be aimed at producing as many workers as possible to increase the wealth of the economy by teaching a specific set of curriculum that disregarded the child’s psychological and social needs. Dewey says that education is comprised of both psychological and social factors and that it can only be effective if these two factors are taught synergistically; they are mutually exclusive and one without the other would be disastrous to the student. Dewey creates an effective argument through the use of inductive reasoning, which provides his audience of teachers, administrators, and anyone in a position…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The concept of education is how to learn, understand material, and knowledge that is taken in. Through education certain values and beliefs are developed. These beliefs, habits, and skills shape a student’s character. There are two controlling factors that come into play when discussing the concept of education; one is the teacher and the other is the student. As illustrated in Richard Feynman’s article, “O Americano Outra Vez,” a student’s learning focus is overwhelmingly influenced by the teaching style they are subject too.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Having wisdom relieves complex situations. When we discuss the meaning of education in all of its glory, most of us often think of preparation in career fields. To understand the benefits of an education we must expand our definition of education in its broadest form. Education means to develop mentally and morally throughout one’s lifetime. Intelligence and emotional stability promotes tranquility.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays