Jim Crow Laws: A Brief Summary

Improved Essays
New Deal failed to address this issue of Jim Crow laws still in place. Jim Crow laws were enacted after Reconstruction and remained in place until 1965. Jim Crow laws required the segregation of public schools, restrooms, and transportation. Therefore, African Americans were fighting for the freedom and individualism they deserved, but were faced with conflicting views due to the continued enforcement of Jim Crow laws.
World War II redefined the place of women in the U.S. as they transitioned into the workforce, such as working in factories or driving cabs. These expanded opportunities eventually led to the women’s liberation movement in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. Betty Friedan defines the Feminine Mystique as how women felt unfulfilled when
…show more content…
Horwitz is a journalist, not a historian. Instead of reading articles or books, he talked to people who were re-enactors to find out how they feel now about the Civil War. The book focuses on heritage and stories that have been handed down through generations, although these passed down stories are sometimes incorrect. He found that some people are not over the loss that the South faced because it was in their community and is part of their land’s history. Hardcore re-enactors, such as Robert Lee Hodge, found that once they got involved in reenacting war, they realized they had lived a soft life but had found a new purpose. According to Horwitz, this was referred to as a Civil Wargasm, which gave them a sense of going to war without actually fighting in one. Many of the soldiers in the Civil War were fighting because everyone else was fighting. They did not want to disgrace their family, but also did not talk about big political issues as to why they are fighting or regarding slavery. The re-enactors lack of interest in why the war was actually fought and focus on the glory of fighting made their views of individualism similar to that of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, The New Jim Crow, the statement of the Jim Crow laws are referenced several times by the author. The reason for their inclusion, and their carrying of substantial meaning throughout the readings, has to do with what the statement represents. During the late 1800’s and mid 1900’s a set of laws, named the Jim Crow Laws, were created in order to uphold segregation between those of white descent and those of African American descent. These laws were seen as a permanent solution to a perceived problem that the abolishing of slavery had created. The white community feared the integration of African Americans into its community.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of the Jim Crow Laws is defined as laws of segregation and disenfranchisement that effected the south of the United States in the 1890’s (PBS, n.d.). With these laws in progress, it separated the black community from the white community by placing detail signs over water fountains, bathrooms, and schools letting the black community and the white community know that specific place was either “whites only” or “colored”. (PBS, n.d.). The two following narratives Willie Ann Lucas and James Hall, remember what the segregation laws were like for them and how it affected their everyday lives, and allowed them to overcome the obstacles thrown their way. Willie Ann Lucas was interviewed on July 7th 1995 in Brinkley, Arkansas by interviewer…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Book review: The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander In the book, the New Jim Crow, Alexander Michelle gives a descriptive information of how the American government is set up to put down the Black community. She argues that the current system is just a successor of the other past system of slavery. For each chapter, the author makes detailed explanations of her points. With subtitles, she is able to touch on every component within her topics.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Summary: The New Jim Crow

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alexander, Michelle. “The New Jim Crow.” The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. 178-220. New York, NY: The New Press, 2011. Print.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jim Crow Laws legalized racial segregation in every aspect of life, including education, public services and religion. There…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction Michelle Alexander is a law professor at Ohio State University, civil rights advocate, and author of one of the best-selling book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. She focuses on the mass incarceration of black males and expresses that policies like the War on Drugs have enabled this tragic occurrence. Several undertakings done in our society have prevented black males from prospering and thriving off the resources we have that are relatively available to those who are Caucasian. We rather watch our black men rot in prison then allow them the chance to go to college and thrive off an alternative survival method. Discussion Alexander described that countless blue-collar industrial jobs were taken…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Old Jim Crow Summary

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction. Is Mass Incarceration anywhere close to being the Old Jim Crow? Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow argues that US criminal justice system targets African American through the War On Drugs and relates it to the Old Jim Crow. However, in response to her analogy, James Forman, Jr. believes this comparison diminishes the real harm the Old Jim Crow has left in history. In addition, Forman, Jr. argues The New Jim Crow analogy is ignoring violence, obscuring class and diminishing history of The Old Jim Crow and uses convincing evidence to support his point of view.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The New Jim Crow brings a new constructive agenda to understand the sources of mass incarceration among black men in America. The book goes down a timeline that explains the birth and the end of slavery that ended in the civil war, then eventually led to jim crow laws which kept blacks in a lower caste system, which inhibited the rights and privileges that non- blacks had access to. Once the jim crow era ended, the storm wasn’t over and a new caste system erupted. A large dramatic of black male incarceration rates increase because the war on drug’s started. The book explains additional legal negative impacts that push forward to keep a constant state on the incarceration rates of black men such as police discretion, racism/colorism, legalized…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed into effect the Emancipation Proclamation, the immortal document that ended the tragedy of American slavery forever. This legislation allowed America to finally live out its traditional values of liberty and equality for all and signalled the apex of forward movement and social mobility in the U.S. Once the Civil War had come to a close in May 1865, the terms of the Emancipation Proclamation finally revealed themselves fully to all Americans. Southern society, particularly the economy, was annihilated after slaves, the main source of labor in the South, had been relinquished from their duties on Southern plantations. This destruction of the South brought about the question of how the…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students will recognize how the Jim Crow Laws began to affect the everyday lives of African Americans and how they sparked racial violence throughout the United States. Introduction In the last lesson, you learned of the origins of the Jim Crow Laws. In this Read It, you are going to learn just how far some people were willing to go in order to carry out their beliefs on the Jim Crow Laws. As Reconstruction began to end, many states were left with the ability to begin rewriting their own constitutions.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws In The 1800s

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Jim Crow Laws were upheld in the 1880s, and they brought about a particular sort of treatment that was exceptionally monstrous and horrifying for the blacks. The white southerners did not have any desire to give to the majority of the towns and spots with the African American as equivalents. They had the greater part of the magnificence, cash, and benefits while the blacks endured disfavor, disgrace, and intimidation. Towards the end of the Civil War, the whites were not excited about the end result and that they needed to work with the blacks similarly. This made the disclosure of the Jim Crow Laws that were gone through a larger part of states.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Civil War, black people were freed and became citizens, but they did not have the same rights as white people. “The Jim Crow Laws were statutes enacted by Southern states, beginning in the 1880s that legalized segregation between African-Americans and whites” (American Historama). “The Jim Crow Laws were not just a law that separated whites and blacks, but it was also “a way of life” (David Pilgrim). These laws made life for African-Americans extremely difficult; the next paragraph will describe how difficult life was for them. African-Americans were citizens of the United States, but they did not have the same rights as white Americans.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow was a very interesting point of view. In the book Michelle Alexander expresses to us her opinion that the war on drugs is the way to legally discriminate against African Americans and people of color. In the book she encourages us, as United States Citizens to discuss the criminal justice system and how it is not how it should be. In chapter one we are introduced on how the discrimination has made come back according to Michelle Alexander.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim Crow laws were the only way whites felt protected with their former status from slave…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He convinced them, by the idea of glory, and dramatic rhetorical for war and fighting for the sake of their country. After that dialog, the students were encouraged to enlist themselves and go to war. In the book, a critical theme arises: nationalism and being used as young youth not…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays