Jfk Cold War

Improved Essays
Often times political activism was a dominant trait that characterized JFK’s approach to political circumstances. JFK had campaigned describing a “new frontier” of opportunity and challenge calling it a struggle against the common enemies of man tyranny, poverty, disease, and War. Within this promise, as it related to expansion of American foreign policy, the goal was to find new effective ways of waging the Cold War. The solution JFK and his team produced was a strategy called “flexible response”. The flexible response was JFK's effort to move away from Eisenhower's policy of massive retaliation. Early in his new presidency JFK made the decision to execute a previously approved plan for the invasion of Cuba by anti-castro refugees. …show more content…
Faced with a huge migration from soviet-controlled East Germany into West Germany, Nikita Khrushchev made the decision to stop the flow of people from east to west separating families and creating a prison like atmosphere and East Germany. Although advised by some to use American forces to destroy this wall JFK exercised restraint and chose rather to send 1500 troops to Berlin instead. With the focus turning back to Cuba Again by October 1962 an American spy plane Discover's nuclear missile sites in Cuba, thus beginning the Cuban Missile Crisis. Although on the brink of nuclear war JFK successfully defended American interest during one of the most tense and worst times of the Cold War. Luckily for the world by October 28th Nikita khruschev acquiesced and withdrew the Soviet nuclear threat from Cuba. In addition to averting nuclear war there were some short term games in US- Soviet relations . The Hotline was established by 1963 creating a direct line of communication between Washington and the Kremlin, in an effort to avoid such a crisis in the future. Additionally, this crisis led to a treaty Banning various nuclear testing. JFK’s flexible response appears to have been a well named strategy based on the varied and measured application of force versus negotiations during the Kennedy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As Kennedy and his managerial “whiz kids” took office, they challenged traditionally accepted policies and sought a wider range of diplomatic options. Significantly impacted by crises in both Berlin and Cuba, Kennedy and his acolytes deplored the dearth of Eisenhower’s military force alternatives. Very little diplomatic maneuvering room existed within massive retaliation’s “all or nothing construct.” Among Kennedy’s criticisms, Eisenhower’s nuclear policy rested upon the flawed fundamental premise that a thermonuclear war was winnable. After staring down the barrel of Armageddon, many in the administration, particularly Defense Secretary McNamara, came to agree with Eisenhower’s personally held belief deeming the offensive use of nuclear…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Difference between JFK and LBJ administrations is in how they operated as managers. JFK was Harvard educated and came from a wealthy family. His family connections assisted him in entering the Navy, becoming a special correspondent for the Hearst Newspaper and later his election to congress. Despite his lackluster congressional career, JFK becomes the youngest person elected to the Presidency.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early into his presidency (9 days to be exact) Kennedy learned of Eisenhower’s plan that gave the CIA permission to covertly train Cuban exiles to invade Cuba. JFK approved of the mission, and at the Bay of Pigs, 1,200 fought 25,000 Cuban troops supported by Soviet tanks and were ultimately defeated. The alliance between Castro and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was clear when Khrushchev agreed to defend Cuba with Soviet weapons, and with that the importation of nuclear Soviet weapons into Cuba began. Kennedy was clear to announce that nuclear weapons would not be tolerated in Cuba, and stated the US would respond to any Cuban attack with all-out nuclear retaliation. In response to the increased Soviet ships coming with weapons, JFK ordered a blockade, which he called quarantine because a blockade is an act of war, around Cuba.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a thorough investigation by Kennedy’s National Security Council to verify the existences of the weapons, President Kennedy informed the nation and Russia on October 22, 1962, that ballistic missiles had been discovered in Cuba. Kennedy immediately announced a naval blockade of Cuba, to respond to any aggression toward the United States. The President made it very clear that an attack from Cuba would be considered a Soviet attack, requiring America to respond. The standoff lasted two weeks before Khrushchev finally agreed to dismantle the missile 's sites, and remove them from Cuba. However, Khrushchev wanted Kennedy to promise not to invade Cuba and remove American missiles from Turkey, which were a deadly threat to the Soviet Union.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vienna Summit was a conference between United States President, John F. Kennedy, and Soviet Union Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, on June 4th, 1961 to talk about the poor relationship between the two countries and to find a resolution to their many problems. Secondly, the Berlin Wall was a physical concrete and wire wall that was constructed by communist East Germany’s government to stop East Berliners from rebelling and moving to the West. At this period in time, the United States was still fearful of Communism and discussing each country’s issues with one another did not help the stressful situation as it was intended to. Also occurring before the Cuban Missile Crisis, Fidel Castro rose to Cuban authority as Prime Minister and in 1960, he constructed an agreement with Russia promising sugar in exchange for machinery, oil, and money. The close proximity of Cuba to the United States and the weaponry and utilities that were sent to cuba from Russia unnerved Americans as they perceived these details as extremely threatening.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Arms Race

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whilst the arms race helped to deter leaders from conflict. Kennedy faced massive military pressure from Generals such as Curtis LeMay, Walter Sweeney and Marshall Carter to attack Cuba during the Cuban Missile crisis. This was a de-stabilising factor because they almost convinced Kennedy to authorise an airstrike on Cuba as a form of retaliation. The Cuban missile crisis took place as a retaliation of Khrushchev due to the ICBM's in Turkey. It was also speculated that Khrushchev could see the missiles from Russia.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Apush

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Joseph Stalin and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and presidents Truman and Eisenhower and the United States were engaged in a cold war that ranged from Europe to Asia. The USSR was out to instill it’s influence and to spread Communism throughout Asia whilst preventing the United States from stopping their flow and instead putting forth capitalism as the way for Asian countries. A war of influence raged on between both superpowers as they went back and forth to who should reign in Asia. Even though both the US and the USSR had opposite viewpoints and were out for each other, they both had similar foreign policies to a great extent.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During Kennedy’s term throughout the Cold War, Cuba played a big part in the Communist Regime of the Soviet Union. In 1961, trained Cuban citizens had plans to demolish the communist government of the Cuban dictator, Fidel Castro (Kennedy). The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an epic fail for those on the side of freedom and democracy. Circumstances were not looking any better for frustrated Americans, and starting another world war was not an option at this point. President Kennedy believed that the weapons of the United States would not have been effective when up against the war tactics of the communists (Kennedy).…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Kennedy addresses the United States he hopes for faith and hope, Kennedy does not want more disturbances than there already are, he wanted them to remain calm during the crisis helping Kennedy resolve the issue with improved thoughts (Kennedy 159). At the beginning of Kennedys presidential career he was not successful when involved in The Bay of Pigs which gave him a bad reputation. With Kennedy switching it up, having Khrushchev remove the nuclear missiles it makes Kennedy 's spech a very important factor during the Cold…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John F. Kennedy was president from 1961 until his death in 1963. Many Americans view him as a great president; however, this view is distorted because of his horrific death. Any person killed by a communist extremist is considered a great, especially if that person is unarmed and vulnerable. As in the case of John F. Kennedy, he was completely ignorant of Lee Harvey Oswald and his objective and although fell victim to the radicalism of communism, he did was simply not the great president everyone thought he was. He is remembered as one, though, just because of how he died.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He had to deal with the threat of having nuclear warheads in Cuba and he also invading the Bay of Pigs. Khrushchev had formed an alliance with the Cuban president Fidel Castro. Khrushchev and Castro threatened the US. The US was on the brink of nuclear war for thirteen days. The US was not very safe at this time but JFK got the job done.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The missile scare was a 13 day confrontation on October 16 through 28, 1962 when the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with Soviet Union missile deployment in Cuba. The Crisis is recognized as the closet the Cold War was to becoming a nuclear war. As a response to the attempted Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 and the holding of American missiles in Italy and Turkey Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Union leader, made an agreement with Cuba to place their missiles on the island in an attempt to prevent future invasion. Secretly, Khrushchev and Fidel Castro held a meeting in July of 1962 which reached the conclusion that multiple missile launch facilities started later that summer.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It also may have helped mitigate negative world thoughts regarding the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. Two other different results of the disaster came in a variety of forms (Bay). First, despite the flurry of direct and indirect communications between the White House and the Kremlin, Kennedy and Khrushchev, and their supporters, struggled throughout the disaster to fully understand each other's’ true initiatives, while the world hung on the brink of possible nuclear warfare. In an attempt to prevent this from happening again, a direct telephone link between the White House and the Kremlin was created; it became known as the “Hotline.” (Bay).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the Mayflower Compact to the Emancipation Proclamation, there have been numerous documents throughout American history that have impacted the country. These documents have caused wars, alliances, hatred, relief, and much more. While many of them occurred long ago, they have each influenced the country we see today. Some of these documents gave advice that was obeyed, while others were completely ignored. The choice to embrace or overlook this advice is what causes changes to arise.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jfk Thirteen Days Analysis

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The individual level of analysis focuses on the personality, perceptions, and actions of individual participants in the political system (Mingst & Arreguin-Toft, 74). While the individual level is seen with varying degrees of importance by political scientists (183), there are times when an individual may have greater influence on the outcomes of events particularly in times of crisis or when dealing with ambiguous situations (185). The film Thirteen Days offers an excellent view into the decisions made by the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, during the 1962 incident known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and highlights the importance of a state’s leader to affect foreign policy. The Cuban Missile Crisis had the potential to lead to a thermonuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union (Haupt 2016 T5L1, 2016), however diplomatic solutions were found to avert a full fledged war.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays