Jewish Covenant Research Paper

Improved Essays
When analyzing Biblical concept of the covenant in the light of scriptures, it is very important to recognize its political, religious and historical significance. This essay examines why one cannot understand the meaning of Jewish legal observance without understanding the meaning of the covenant. I will also offer a definition of what a covenant is and how it is related to the law which the Jewish people practice and finely provide textual evidence from the book of Genesis 1: 29, Exodus 19:4 and Exodus 19:5 to prove that Jews do the law freely and lovingly because they are in a covenantal relationship with a loving God.
The central concept of Judaism is the notion of covenant. In other words, the Jewish religious tradition describes the human relations to God as a covenantal relationship. This means God offers unconditional love and does require the humankind to do anything in order to maintain that love of God. Structurally, every covenant in Judaism has two parts: unconditional promises and laws. In the context of covenantal relationship of God with the Jewish people, unconditional promises means, God loves the Israelites without any conditions and His promises remains forever even if the Jewish people disobey God’s law which is the second part of the covenant . God explicitly indicates unconditional love towards Abraham and his decedents
…show more content…
This covenantal relationship of God with the Jewish people indicates that God loves the Jewish people unconditionally, because God saves the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and in returns He wants the children of Israel to live free. God reminds the Jewish people “Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians and how I bore you on eagles’ wing, and brought you unto myself” (Exodus 19:4). The reason the Jewish people are so dedicated to performing the law is because of this covenantal relationship with the loving

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Timothy G. Gombis

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    NT2200-Week Two-Perspectives on Paul Paper The “old perspective” or “traditional perspective” that Timothy G. Gombis presents in our textbook can be summed up as a human effort to make oneself righteous in the eyes of God through works of the law. According to Timothy G. Gombis (2010), “When Paul critiques “Law,” “works of the Law,” and “works,” he is opposing an implicit Jewish legalism; the assumption that one’s status before God is earned through merit gained through good deeds” (p. 83).…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modernity and the Jewish individual are the topics being discussed in the entry titled Modern Jewish Thought by Leora Batnitzky. Leora Batnitzky addresses the complicated question “What value is there to Judaism in an age in which Jews do not have to be defined as Jews?”. Using modern jewish philosophers and as well their beliefs and cultural backgrounds Leora aims to answer this complex question as well as lead the reader to ask and form their own opinions on this topic. In order to begin diving into this complex question, Leora starts the discussion by addressing Moses Mendelssohn and Hermann Cohen who are some of the most well known philosophers of Jewish thought.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As my second community assignment, i have chosen to attend a Jewish temple service. From my experience, I was able to more understanding and knowledge of the Jewish faith. My experience held both things I had expected, but many of my accusations were proven to be wrong. There were so many unexpected things that came out of my experience and I am glad I had the opportunity to learn new information about a large group within our society that I was not familiar with prior to my attendance at the Jewish service. Before leaving my house, I picked out an appropriate outfit for the service.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judaism began around 2000 BC, four thousand years ago, when the main founder, Abraham, made a divine covenant with God. Judaism is a monotheistic religion and a set of practices followed by the Jewish people. It is one of the original three Abraham faiths, which also includes Christianity and Islam. Judaism is the belief that there is on single God who created the universe and in which every Jew can have an individual and personal relationship with. In this religion, Jews believed of the covenant with god, the covenant with god is an agreement made between God and Abraham.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In both cases the mosaic covenant and the Davidic covenant are covenants that God himself initiates and are invested in. They both communicate a message of relationship to God, and share what becomes our understanding of Grace, Justice, and Love. The Davidic covenant is a promissory type while the mosaic covenant is an obligatory type. The promises from God are given freely with no stipulations for David; while with Moses there are very serious regulations and rules around the conditions of covenant. In the mosaic covenant there is an exchange: if you do this, then I will do this.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Being the "Chosen People", the Hebrews gave absolute obedience to God in accordance with the covenant's system of divine rewards and punishments. God contracted the Hebrews to the Covenant, where as long as they obeyed all his set commandments “blessings shall come upon you and overtake you” (Deuteronomy 28, line 2), they would be blessed in all of which they did and protected by his guiding hand. On the other hand, should they disobey his given commandments, “curses shall come upon you and overtake you” (Deuteronomy 28, line 15), they would be cursed and destroyed. Aware of God's’ true might displayed when he had annihilated the Egyptian army, they had reason to believe that blessings and punishment were absolute. Furthermore, in Deuteronomy…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Genesis 12: 2) was the first covenant made by God with Abraham, assuring Abraham that he will be a great leader and that his people will be a given a land of their own, the land of Canaan (Israel),…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tracing Roots of Israel’s History Nomadic tribes wandered into Palestine from east in approximately 1900 BCE Mesopotamian society dominated by polytheism Judaism started when God appeared before Patriarch Abraham at Harran (west of Ephrates) and told him to leave his home and travel until he arrived at Canaan in Palestine. to go and raise a great nation" This began the monotheistic tradition of the Hebrew faith with the establishment of the “Covenant", “Chosen People" and “Promised Land" Jacob (grandson of Abraham) Abraham’s grandson Jacob took name “Israel" which means “God ruled" and organized Israelites into 12 tribes Some tribes settled in Egypt (due to drought and famine) and were subjected to Pharaoh rule and slavery…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Israelites Vs Exodus

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Yet, it is not enough to convince the Israelites to continue to do the right thing and God sometimes have to do seemingly violent things in order to relate to the Israelites. In Exodus Chapter 32, the Israelites break God’s commandments by worshiping the golden calf. Though God delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt through several trials and tribulations, this was still not enough for them to follow his commandments. As a result, God condones Moses’ decision to let the Levites kill 3,000 Israelites.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Up until now, we have learned about various religions that are either polytheistic or do not serve a higher being at all. But Judaism has brought up the new and mysterious idea that there is but one God, and He is the only God. The following statement stands true due to the numerous amounts of instances in the Hebrew Bible; the concept that seems to be emphasized most strongly throughout the Hebrew Bible is that God wants his followers to devote themselves to Him and Him alone. Before the concept of a single god appeared, when people needed luck, good fertility, rain, or any other form of help, they would worship a certain god for a certain necessity.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who Is Deuteronomy?

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Deuteronomy, whose main author is Moses, comes from the derivative of two Greek words, deuteros, meaning "second", and nomos, "law." This book, like other normative texts collected in the Pentateuch, highlights what God requires of his chosen people, and he does so by specifying the command that Jesus called "principal": "You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your strength" (Mk 12.30) These words are the spinal cord of the entire discourse, which now assumes a more personal character than when the people heard it on Sinai, because it was there that Moses limited himself to transmitting what he received from God, while in Moab as a prophet , is expressed in the first person to reveal to the people…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hebrew Bible is the sacred book of the Hebrew people, and the book of Genesis is the original book of the Old Testament. The Hebrew Bible is the world’s oldest text that appears from the eleventh and twelfth centuries BCE. The book tells a story of God’s creation of the universe in seven days and the establishment of human civilization. In this short persuasive essay, I am going to discuss Genesis I, and want to talk about the Hebrew people and their significant belief in God and creation. The Hebrew society believes that their God is omnipotent, omniscient and loving.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Old Testament, a theme that is widely reflected between people and God is obedience. The relationships found throughout Old Testament were based on people’s obedience towards God’s instruction; probably making it one of the most important relational aspect. According to International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, obedience is defined as, “the supreme test of faith in God and reverence for him” (Obedience). God uses many prominent people in the Old Testament who obey and listen to what he calls them to do. For this paper, I’ll be using the story of Abraham as an example of obedience and go more in details about how God used Abraham’s life because he was obedient.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Abrahamic And Mosaic Covenant

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2008. Print. Charlesworth, Matthew. " The Covenants in the Old Testament." Academia.edu.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Old Testament Essay

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Even though, the covenant was given hundreds years ago, the covenant was meant to apply to the rest of nations that have formed after Israel. When we are looking at Wright’s ethical-moral triangle, we can find out that we are not sharing the triangle with more than three angles. Serving other gods than Him will make the balanced relationship to be a maniac quadrangle or even decagon and more. Our Father “is a jealous God; he will not forgive [our] transgressions or [our] sins” (Joshua 24:19). Joshua and Israelites knew that the “LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays