Theories And Development Of Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory

Decent Essays
“Each time one prematurely teaches a child something he could have discovered himself, that child is kept from inventing it and consequently from understanding it completely”(Jean Piaget). Jean Piaget was famous for working out a universal sequence of stages of cognitive development that are still used today. He had a tireless journey of trying to figure out how knowledge grows, his idea that children are continually generating theories about the external world and they learn the most with what they experience. Jean Piaget is one of the most important theorists in psychology that developed the Cognitive Development Theory that is still be utilized today by educators to increase intellectual development.

Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel
…show more content…
The first stage is Sensori-motor for children birth to two years old and is characterized by one recognizes self as agent of action and begins to act intentionally by shaking a rattle to make noise, differentiates themselves from other object, and realizes objects permanence if the object is moved out of sight they still understand it exists. The second stage is Pre-operational for ages two to seven years old who are learning to use language and to show objects by images or words, their thinking is egocentric they understand their view point but have a hard time understanding others might not have the same view and they can classify objects by a single feature they can put all the blue cars together regardless of size or shape. The third stage is Concrete operational for children ages seven to eleven years old they can classify objects using several features and can order them in a series by a single dimension like size, and they can think logically about objects and events. The fourth and final stage is Formal operational for ages eleven years and up, they can think logically about abstract propositions and test hypotheses and become concerned with the hypothetical, the future and ideological …show more content…
Jean Piaget dedicated his whole life to learning how does knowledge grow and in turn came up with the four stages of cognitive development Sensori-motor, Pre-operational, Concrete operational, and Formal Operational. He has left educators a tool to utilize when planning developmentally appropriate activities and lessons that will keep students engaged while in the classroom. While also giving the idea that children learn from the experiences they have in life, the more they are encouraged to discover the more knowledge they can

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Child Observation

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Cognitive Development involves mental process used to process information, grow in awareness, solve problems, and gain knowledge.” (Martin & Fabes, pg. 4). Jean Piaget was a major force in the establishment of this field, forming his "theory of cognitive development". Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational period.” (Martin & Fabes, pg.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are some characteristics of this stage such as lack of goal directedness, accomodatory change in structure, focuses on his own body and no differences between own and external world. It has 6 sub stages 2. Pre-operational stage (2-7) years: It is called action oriented stage. Action means operation or movement. The important features of this stage are, no longer bound by perceptual experience and go beyond what environment offers, progressing sensorimotor type of intelligence to symbolic type of intelligence, language development and sequence arranging .But…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will be exploring Piaget’s theory of cognitive development within the classroom setting. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, theorized that, “our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of the world” (Woolfolk, Winne, & Perry, 2015, p. 37). For this reason, each interaction and experience has an impact on development in early childhood. Additionally, there are three basic components to his cognitive theory that include: organization (schema), adaptations (assimilations, accommodations, equilibrium), and stages of development (Woolfolk, et al., 2015, pp.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget, Vygotsky and Erikson all discuss theories of child development giving those who teach high school insight about the level of cognitive development students should be able to achieve academically, socially and psychological. Piaget believes that children experience specific levels of development at predetermined ages. All children according to Piaget ”are born with a very basic mental structure on which all subsequent learning and knowledge is based”(1). Children then use this basic structure to develop schemas about routines in life and as they grow older they adapt those schemas with new information and mental abilities.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jean Piaget defines 4 stages the child learns and thinks. Each stage advances the previous stage.…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Stages According to Piaget there are four stages of cognitive development in which children develop. The first is the Sensorimotor Stage. From birth until around age two, I was busy learning the world around me. At this stage babies and toddlers are known…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget was an active man who enjoyed a great fame in his vast discoveries. He started out studying mollusk and evaluated his own children as they grew up. He worked at several department of philosophy and today his cognitive development theory is used in many school set-ups. Piaget’s work in this manner was much like Sigmund Freud, but he thoroughly emphasized the way children think and acquire basic…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Are we forming children who are only capable of learning what is already known?" Said Jean Piaget. Piaget was a famous prodigy know by many people. In today's society people are debating on weather to let the young or old prodigies live their lives or to use their talent to great use. There's also the matter of weather all prodigies are successful or failures.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press Read, D.T. (1997). Jean Piaget and The World Of The Child. The evolution of psychology: Fifty years of the America Psychologist.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thinking patterns of a three-year-old preschooler vary drastically from the thinking patterns of a nine-year-old student. This comes to no surprise if you follow Piaget’s stages of cognitive thinking, it becomes obvious as to why there would be such an apparent difference between the two thinking styles. What is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development? Well, Piaget believed, based on observations that children tend to form mental concepts, or schemes, as they experience new situations. Piaget also believed that children then tried to understand the unknown in a process known as assimilation.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget was a major influence on cognitive learning theory. His theory is based on five important aspects surrounding children’s learning and development (see appendix 1). He focuses on a child’s intellectual development and created his own word ‘schemas’ (see appendix 2). Piaget suggested that a child acts their own environment “the (child’s) Solo mind taking…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Young Piaget From an early age, Jean Piaget was a noted researcher. As a teenager, Piaget had numerous scientific papers published on…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first part of this stage is called the pre-conceptual period, which deals with children from age’s two to four. During this time, the child has an increase in language development, continuation of symbols and the development of imaginative play (Oakley 2004). This simply means that the child will begin to use symbols and language to represent different things. The second part of this stage is called the intuitive period, which deals with children from age’s four to six. This stage consists of the development of mental ordering and classification (Oakley 2004).…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How children development cognitively or how thinking develops in children is one of the subjects that Piaget study. He came up with a theory of cognitive development that stated that there are four key milestones in cognitive developments which he divided into four stages. In each stage there is different actions that children develop and until a person develops these skills, they are stuck in this stage according to Piaget. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. However, at different years, the mindsets and abilities of children are different.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays