Jean Jacques Rousseau Influence On Frankenstein

Superior Essays
The philosophies regarding the nature of man are as numerous as they are varied. Despite this they all address two factors of that nature: his original “god given” state and the influence society has on the former. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one philosopher that influences many with his ideas about man. Mary Shelley, being one of the many, adds to Rousseau’s ideas about the uncorrupted nature of man before the influence of society in Frankenstein and illustrates her own thoughts about an irony that exist in said nature. Shelley, through Victor Frankenstein and his monster, reveals what she believes to be the fundamental flaw of man: He seeks and needs that which corrupts him from his original sinless state—society.
The monster is introduced into
…show more content…
The monster narrates “from what [he] had been”, makes “[him] what [he] [is]”. This section of his narration is almost entirely comprised of interactions with society because that is what Shelley is showing corrupts him. Previous to actually interacting with the cottagers the monster feels “love and reverence” toward them, calling them his “friends” and “protectors”. In the hindsight of his narration he realizes he called them such out of “self-deceit”(121) because upon actual interaction he is “overcome by pain and anguish” and forced to “[escape] unperceived to [his] hovel”(135). In the aftermath of his interaction he “[bears] a hell within” and “wish[es] to tear up trees” and “spread havoc and destruction”. His “everlasting war against the species”(136) that rejects him is the night to his bright and shining original nature. His entire motive changes and, upon subsequent interactions, the change only gets reinforced. The next point where his kind nature further dwindles to the monstrous is when as “the reward of [his] benevolence” his is shot. This affects him so that “the feelings of kindness and gentleness which [he] had entertained but a few months before [give] place to hellish rage and gnashing of teeth”. Shelley continues a pattern of the monster vowing “eternal hatred and vengeance”(141) after the monster has any altercations with men. During the turning point where the …show more content…
This second example is Victor; someone who grew up on the “most distinguished” side or society, yet is depicted nonetheless corruptible. Victor is born as an “innocent and helpless creature” who only conceives only the “happiness”(31) he can bring to the world. He develops with a “curiosity” and a desire to help people with his knowledge. In Victor’s early life he is naive to all evils and his desire to learn, “protect, love and cherish”(33) are attributed to his innocent nature. But, the “one train of enjoyment” that is Victor’s life does not shield him from man’s vice. Victor’s corruption is made apparent for the reason of displaying a counterpoint that without any out of the ordinary extreme negative experiences corruption still occurs. Society, even in his life style, leads him to a different kind or of corruption—prejudice. Victor makes that evident when he first sees the eyes of his creation open and is filled with “breathless horror and disgust” that causes him to “[rush] out of the room”(56). Victor being unable to behold what is tantamount to his son is what puts the full depth of society’s influence in view. Another way Shelley makes his prejudice evident is in his storytelling. To the reader the monster’s actions are not incriminating but, the language Victor uses attempts villainies them. He tells as if the monster is trying to “detain him” and that he “escape[s]”. The very names the monster is given by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Shelly’s novel Frankenstein, the appearance of the monster created does not truly show who he appears inside. He shows quality character, human emotions, and superior intellect until society rejects him, forcing him to hate mankind. The monster shows true quality character, contrary to belief. “I rushed from my hiding-place, and, with extreme labour from the force of the current, saved her, and dragged her to shore” (Shelley 101). The monster hid under a cypress when he saw a girl walking along the river.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, the monster gains the sympathy of the audience by coupling pathos with his ethos since the audience could easily recognize the crippling agony which would accompany being shunned by all of mankind. The beginning of the creature’s tale made him seem more reliable since he experiences the “strange multiplicity of sensations” like a newborn would (Shelley 108). However the reader loses some faith in the credibility of the creature when he compares himself to literary characters such as the ones found in the Bible. For example, when the monster contrasts his situation with Adam’s by stating, “no Eve soothed my sorrows,” he demonstrates an exceptional knowledge of Biblical concepts which he would not have been able acquire just by reading Paradise Lost and listening to the family (Shelley…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fact that Victor is unable to realize the severity of the sin he has committed until the creature is breathing, much like himself, further symbolizes Shelley's central theme on the laws of existentialism. Through creating this monster, Victor sentences a living being to a life of blatant suffering and isolation (due to Frankenstein's relinquishment of his own creation). By abandoning his creation of life, Victor forgoes more and more of his humanity and exhibits his akin to the monster. In castigating his unnatural child to a life of unimaginable torment and isolationism, Victor pays the ultimate price for a knowledge that causes his own…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mishaps In Frankenstein

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the Monster does personal attacks on Victor and his best friend, one cannot ignore the revengeful nature of the Monster. He also utilizes tactic when even plotting these gruesome events. Rather than surprising the victims and killing them out of cold blood, he adequately plots them. He tells Victor to be suspecting of death on his wedding night, the audience assumes that the Monster will go after Victor Frankenstein. As the end of the story progresses, one finds that did not resemble the intent of the Monster, instead he goes after Elizabeth.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relevance of the modern society is derived primarily from its primal definition that it is a conglomeration of people characterized by the title “civilized,” who are to obey and abide by a permanent set of rules and restrictions in order to meet the rather simplistic necessity of companionship. The establishment of definitive standards, of black and white descriptions of an intricate race that is the human kind, also brings with it a sense of security that simplifies the world. This facade of unity inadvertently blinds its peoples to the fact that these restrictions are forms of disenfranchisement by a society that punishes individuals that are not made to its expectations. Victor Frankenstein and his Creature are prime examples of this predicament as one of whom is born into isolation and the other is innately drawn towards it. Mary Shelley in her work, Frankenstein, employs two rather polar characters in order to underline the effects of…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein was a man obsessed. By the age of thirteen, his fascination with finding the key to immortality had already overtaken his thoughts. In this pursuit, he viewed himself as one of the greatest scientists, equal to Isaac Newton and his successors. He believed he could not fail: any inadequacy would be attributed to his lack of experience. He ultimately isolated himself to work solely on his experiments, as “[his] mind was filled with one thought, one conception, one purpose,” (49) claiming he would achieve more than any of his predecessors.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through isolation, character, and setting, Mary Shelley suggests that we can become overpowered to prove that Victor is guilty of the monsters actions. Due to the characteristics of the monster, Mary Shelley displayed how Victor was guilty of the killings that the monster committed. The monster truly did not know who he was because he was never told or never parented by his creator. The monster was speaking and stating, “And what was I? Of my creation and creator, I was absolutely ignorant, but I knew that I possessed no money, no friends, no kind of property.”…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, the monster is born into an idealistic, inherently good world, but as he is shaped by the surrounding society, his world becomes dim and he has a yearning to…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the line between good and evil is blurred as a result of acts of cruelty. Victor Frankenstein played God, and yet, abandoned his creature. His inhumanity shaped his creation and bred their mutual suffering. Their fate is sealed from the very first act of cruelty: as it is the true creator of monsters. Yet, there is no clear-cut victim or perpetrator between the two main characters.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Shelley also uses this motif in a negative way: to illustrate how to loss of this love can affect people. She creates a cycle of love and loss, of revenge and hatred leading to more loss to exemplify this idea. An example of this idea can be seen in the entire second half of the novel. The creature witnesses Victor “destroy the creature on whose future existence he depended for happiness” (165) and swears revenge on Victor. He fulfills this promise, killing all of Victor’s loved ones.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As humans, we tend to have unintentionally developed preconceptions in which we place entities into groups with other entities that share interests and understanding. In a world where these groups have unspoken norms, conventions, and regularities, people often tend to shy away from what they do not know or understand—that which they have no preconception of. Humans by nature assume and judge that which is different before ever actually attempting to understand not only what those differences are, but also recognizing how these differences could be a benefit to society. In the novels Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro, each author presents the reader with figures that society deems different,…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frankenstein as a Historical Metaphor, written by Elizabeth Young, is a strong article centered mostly around race relations and U.S. foreign policy. Susan Tyler Hitchcock’s piece, The Monster Lives On, focuses more on previous events and how the myth has been misinterpreted throughout time. However, both authors agree that the Frankenstein metaphor is an effective way to bring attention to world issues pertaining to politics especially. Hitchcock references political cartoons to demonstrate the changes in political power worldwide. Contrarily, Young argues that issues related to politics, science, technology, and race can all be explained through this metaphor.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the acts of everyone he encounters and Victors, he too becomes secluded and an outcast. Appearance, personality, and placement of events- all are reasons that society shuns the Outcast. Thus creating the archetype of the Outcast, which both Victor and the Monster portray. By Shelley using this archetype, the reader can relate to the characters of Victor and the Monster and better understand the work as a whole.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nothing feels worse than being rejected by society because of one’s appearance. In the novel, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the true monster is Dr. Victor Frankenstein because of his attitude towards his creation. Even though the creature seeks revenge on his creator, Victor is responsible for its actions because he abandon his creation in the world without giving proper care. One reason why Victor is considered the true monster is because he ran away from a creature that he created.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Created with an altered mentality of a baby, the monster had an unbiased view of the world. Even though the monster seeks revenge, it is evident that he is a victim of humankind 's cruelty, which eventually leads him to his vengeful state. The monster expresses his feelings to Victor saying, “ ‘let [man] live with me in the interchange of kindness; and, instead of injury, I would bestow every benefit upon him with tears of gratitude at his acceptance’ ” (Shelley 135). It is evident that beneath the monsters’ hideous exterior lies a heart full of love and tranquility.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays