Jean Fahnestock's Accommodating Science

Superior Essays
Society, as a unit, has difficulty in knowing and understanding the rather abstract scientific subjects, and rely on those who take the challenge in transforming it into a popular manner. The sophisticated science reports use a variety of vocabulary unknown to the majority of the populations. Scientific terms and other writing structures specialized in the description of scientific reports make it difficult to understand for beginning scholars who do not have a sufficient amount of background information in the realms of sciences, so what changes in word structure occur to assist them? Journalists take the challenge to alter the original scientific report and accommodate the scholarly piece for lay readers to better understand the significance of the report without any trouble. In Jean Fahnestock’s article “Accommodating Science: The Rhetorical Life of Scientific Facts” she describes accommodation as “when a scholarly source becomes popularized” (Fahnestock, 333). …show more content…
These needs play a crucial role on how the audience interpret the information and what they obtain from it. Scientific articles differ from their accommodated versions as they use jargon, statement types, and depth of information because of the knowledge difference amongst the audience. By looking at the original scientific report “Demonstration of Protein-Based Human Identification Using the Hair Shaft Proteome” written by Parker et. al. and its accommodated version “Proteins In Your Hair Could Uniquely Identify You At A Crime Scene” written by Knvul Sheikh, a science writer with three years of experience, we can analyze the changes in both reports and fathom why each author wrote in a specific writing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Little Leaguer Case Study

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. When a biologist faculty member as Wilson’s University “waived his hand dismissively,” what did is gesture signify? When the Biologist “waived his hand dismissively,” at Wilson, I believe that this was a way of “looking down” on Wilson’s “soft” science area of practice. Why did Wilson refer to himself as a “Little Leaguer”?…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The authors creating an academic tone is effective to their argument. While authors utilizing this tone may be focusing on a certain audience such as other scholars, an individual reading this article who is not part of the academic community will likely be more inclined to agree with the…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Influenza In the excerpt from his book “The Great Influenza” John M. Barry, characterizes scientific research as “grunt” and “tedious” work, highlighting that scientists must acquire courage to accept and embrace uncertainty. Barry develops his ideas by utilizing an extended metaphor comparing the unknown and the known, antithetical ideas of uncertainty and certainty, and rhetorical questions to mirror the thought process a scientists encounters. Using references from scientists Claude Bernard and Einstein, Barry bolsters his thesis by establishing ethos to emphasize that a scientist requires courage to “embrace-uncertainty.” Barry’s ostensible audience are scientists because he opens and closes the excerpt by directly addressing…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a combination of research and results, both articles demonstrate a shocking summary of how fast our planet has been warming up. For popular articles, journalists or professional authors write for a wide-ranging audience such as students or the general public. “Thinning Ice Creates Undersea Greenhouses” is one example of how popular news articles can be written. While it is a common article, it uses a brief sequence structure that can quickly be read or skimmed over with its simple language structure.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Women in Science” “Women in Science,” written by K.C. Cole was published in December 1981 in The New York Times Magazine. In the article Cole’s primary argument is that the lack of women in field is the cause of the negative effects that the science label bestows upon women. The evidence “I didn’t realize what an odd creature a woman interested in physics” (Line 7). The authors tone presents the confusion as to why there is a displacement with women in this field. The author vaguely implies her friends personal experience and highlights the consequences of her having a science major.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, Armitage foregrounds her opinions through bolded, independent clause “You are not just a ball of neurochemicals.” This personalization and direct command to the reader reinforces that scientific explanations are not always correct. By concluding the text with a professional reference denoting that “people should not be ‘blinded by science,” Armitage conclusively denotes the intention of her piece; specifically, to persuade readers to adopt her personal opinion, thus giving the writer dominate power in the agent-patient relation. Omission As dictated by its genre, Armitage utilizes “selective omission,” (Jalbert, 1994) which permits her power to foreground her own ideas of the public issue whilst backgrounding the opinion of others.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, scientists began to question the long held theories of science. This new period, known as The Scientific Revolution, brought controversial opinions of political and social views. Scientists flourished with a variety of concepts, complex as the Three Laws of Motion, or as simple as the Heliocentric Model. Although we still follow these theories and support the studies of science today, life wasn’t that easy back then. Scientists were affected by many aspects of society such as church criticism, gender discrimination, and supportive leaders.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading I chose is the introduction to Chapter 1 of the book Beginnings of Western Science. It concerns the term “science” and, therefore, the debate over whether or not science existed before 1450 A.D. The controversy according to the author, David Lindberg, arises out of the many different definitions for “science.” He said, “. . .we have no choice but to accept a diverse set of meanings as legitimate and do our best to determine from the context of usage what the term ‘science’ means on a specific occasion” (Lindberg 2).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This course has examined different interpretations of the term ‘scientific laws’ and how these laws apply in separate scientific fields. For example, Carl Hempel, a physicist defines laws as “universal, conditional statements” neither finite in scope or alluding to specific objects, and “using only qualitative predicates” (Sept 14th handout). Hempel’s understanding of scientific law is the traditional and well-accepted definition. On the other hand, Sandra Mitchell, interested in biology, has a looser conception of scientific laws and advocates for examining laws as varying degrees of contingency. Using Andrea Woody and Marc Lange articles, this essay proposes the notion of scientific laws as models, highlights the difference between hypotheses…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Appealing to authority and using reliable sources enhance the credibility of the article. For example, Moyer talks about an experience of a cardiologist “The late New York cardiologist Robert Atkins developed his low-carb diet after reading a paper on the approach in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1963 and trying one himself” (Moyer 3). A cardiologist is an expert people would like to trust, and the American Medical Association is the largest association of physicians. It extremely increases the powerful of the argument that the low-carb diet benefits to people’s health. More than the journal, the writer uses books as the sources.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tony Abbott Knighthood

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By disclosing expert evidence that is in the form of colloquialism, the reader is made to feel that the experts are speaking for the people, thus is manipulated to align themselves against kingship of Prince…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This organization thrived between the boundaries of science and entertainment, which contributed to its success and popularity. There was an ongoing atmosphere of scientific specialization and the defamation of amateur professionals when National Geographic emerged (Lutz and Collins 1993:24). Therefore, National Geographic filled a void between academic professionals and the general public by promoting science and presenting its information in an entertaining manner (Lutz and Collins 1993:24). National Geographic’s main success stems from its ability to establish a reputation for itself as being a scientific and educational organization (Lutz and Collins 1993:24). This resulted in the National Geographic being able to convey its information with scientific authority, and at the same time not being controlled by the scientific community (Lutz and Collins 1993:24).…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this passage from The Great Influenza, by John M. Barry, the use of figurative language, imagery, anaphora and parallelism, symbolism and exclusionary tone words to characterize scientific research as a dynamic, tedious, and calculated field of study that requires a variety of personality traits including curiosity, patience, and creativity. Moreover, uncertainty is identified as a central theme and elaborated on as being a necessary part to the process of scientific experimentation. Throughout this essay, Barry uses figurative language, such as extended metaphor, to downplay the severity of decisions that scientists face. For instance, “Would a pick be best, or would dynamite work better- or would dynamite be too indiscriminately destructive?”…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1905 the Oxford University Press published Bonnie Smith’s article Gender and the Practice of Scientific Research: The Seminar and Archival Research in the Nineteenth Century in the American Historical Review. Smith’s article is able to demonstrate to the reader what factors led to historical science becoming such a male dominated profession in the nineteenth century. Smith’s article argues, among other things, that the two practices in scientific history, the seminar and archival research, were fundamental as well as influential in the profession as the ideals of truth and objectivity. Smith also argues throughout her article that gender was a fundamental aspect of procedures in scientific history. Smith uses a variety of sources and quotations…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paradigms “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” introduced Thomas Kuhn’s paradigm theory. Paradigms describe the scientific observations of a natural phenomenon or theory (Kuhn 2012, 41). Thomas Kuhn’s “Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” provides a philosophical look into the scientific process and an understanding of how theories change and progress over time. Paradigms help explain theories, concepts, and observations so they can be learned from (Kuhn 2012, 43).…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays