Jay Gatsby As The Epitome Of American Society In The 1920's

Great Essays
An Analysis on Jay Gatsby as the Epitome of the American society in the 1920s
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby is a novel that focuses on the lives of Americans who belong to the upper class in society in New York set in the 1920s. The 1920s, better known as the Roaring Twenties, was the era characterized by a number of positive and negative outcomes that highly influenced the United States of America. This was the era of economic prosperity, the rise of consumerism, the popularization of Jazz music, and even the rise of women’s status in society. This era also brought about the Prohibition—the banning of liquor, the underground trade that occurred, and the racism that spurred from the migration of African Americans to the northern cities.
…show more content…
Gatsby, epitomizing the newly rich, shows that people in this class do not exemplify the characteristics of the proper and original members of the upper class of society. Gatsby lacked the social graces and manners of the upper class. One obvious representation of his alienation from the “old money” is the mere fact that he lives in West Egg as opposed to East Egg, the other half of Long Island, New York where the “old rich” reside. Gatsby also resorted to flaunting his riches in order to solidify his membership in the said social strata in comparison to the old rich who are more responsible with their wealth through his extravagant parties. An obvious example of how Gatsby differs from those of the “old rich” can be seen in Chapter 6 wherein Tom Buchanan, Sloane and his wife visit Gatsby in his mansion and the latter becomes completely oblivious to the intentions of his guests. He is unable to recognize what these “old money” people are trying to impart upon …show more content…
He portrays the “mass culture,” the use of excess money on consumer goods like the automobile, radios, movies, and the new inventions of that time. The age of consumerism is evident in Gatsby through his incessant spending and gallant shows of wealth throughout the novel. Aside from his obvious and ostentatious displays through the parties he holds in his mansion, there are numerous other accounts that show the shift to a consumerist life. First, there are his many possessions, which include his automobile, a Rolls Royce, a high end car that defines his status. He also makes mention of hydroplane, which he invites his neighbor, Nick Carraway, to ride in, in an attempt to ask for a favor. Another instance was his first meeting with Daisy Buchanan after five years. Gatsby asked Nick, Daisy’s cousin, to invite her over for tea one afternoon for him to suddenly appear and have Daisy in his life once again. In preparation for this moment, Gatsby sends over gardeners to Nick’s small house to make the area more visibly appealing and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Great Gatsby Recklessness

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The 1920 's: the jazz age, the birth of the movie industry, overall a social economic boom. The times were changing, and so the values and feelings followed. A young writer by the name of Scott F. Fitzgerald established his place in the entertainment world by boldly writing on-the-edge novels the people wanted to read. Over time, like most celebrities, his fame diminished. In one of his unsuccessful attempts to revive himself in society, Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that since he is now wealthy that that means he is able to be with her, but doesn't realize Daisy would never leave Tom because she is reliant on old money and Gatsby is new money. Sherry states that “it is Gatsby's habitation in West Egg that denotes his aspiration to a social status that seems unattainable. ”(Morton). In the novel, there is a difference between the classes. Gatsby believes that since he is now rich, that he is as good as the people with old money.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The characters of The Great Gatsby can all be viewed in two opposing ways. They have a personality and aura about them that nobody would ever question. In an era of unprecedented wealth and personal freedom, there is so much more to these characters than first meets the eye. There is no better example of this than Jay Gatsby. Gatsby, a member of the “new” rich, holds extrordanary parties every weekend at his estate on the shore of West Egg.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Jay Gatsby Outdated

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    America during the 1920s underwent significant societal changes as it attempted to adapt to the new environment brought about by the rapid urbanization and immigration of the previous decades. Women developed new roles within society and the economy flourished. However some writers looked past the vibrant and youthful facade into the darker issues of the time such as decadence and materialism. F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of these writers and his novel The Great Gatsby explores the gap that had formed between pre and post-war society. The namesake of the novel Jay Gatsby is a successful businessman who has achieved financial success through talent and hard work.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nick Carraway Selfish

    • 1274 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A wise man discovers a gem in every step of his life. For this reason, it is said that a wise man learns by observing the mistakes of those around him, while a fool learns from his own mistakes. In the classic novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the narrator, Nick Carraway, due to his observant nature and open-mindedness, opens up a treasure of Gatsby’s story for the readers and himself entailing the discovery of individualism, heroism, and hope. As Nick Carraway learns to take a moral stance, understands the shallow lifestyle of the wealthy, and realizes the importance of living a fulfilled life, the summer of 1922 exemplifies qualities of a worthwhile learning experience as opposed to a detrimental learning experience. Most importantly,…

    • 1274 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, by F, Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a native Midwesterner who dedicates his life to earning enough money to live in the affluent West Egg. Gatsby does not grow up wealthy, but becomes intrigued by the superficial lifestyle of the elite. He surrounds himself with luxurious belongings, upscale people, and even changes his name, all to win back the lost love of his life, Daisy. Gatsby attempts to attain the American Dream, but in the process, his temperament transforms into one of an elite: materialistic and superficial. The friendships and decisions that Gatsby makes while obtaining the American Dream, however, are unethical and prove to be detrimental.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic reflection on America in the 1920s, in particular the dissolution of the American dream in an era of unexampled luckiness and material excess. Nick Carraway, the narrator, is one of the few people privileged enough to move into West Egg while having a middle class status. Nick immediately portrays his dislike for the wealthy and spends the majority of the novel divided between acceptance and demoralized view. Gatsby aims to be respected and approved by the people he deems to be his peers by constantly lying and adding to his extravagant lifestyle. His rise into the American dream is damaged with corruption.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a book set in the ‘Roaring 20s’ era of the United States. This era gave forth Wall Street success and the wealth and extravagant lifestyle that came with it. The novel details the narrative of Nick Carraway, a struggling Wall Street broker and his experienced firsthand the gaudy and wasteful lifestyle that the era developed. Witnessing the opposite sides of the wealth spectrum, the old East Egg, with its traditional living and virtues, and the avant-garde West Eggs, home to new ideas, and new wealth. These two sides of Long Island wealth are represented by East Egg residents, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and West Egg resident, the eccentric and enigmatic Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby is an excellent example of how social economic status influences people’s behavior and actions toward other individuals. The 1920’s, the time period in which The Great Gatsby takes place in, was known as the “roaring twenties”. It was a time of change in America, socially and economically. During this era there was more mass production and consumption, people spent money freely, and the stock market was rising tremendously. The main character’s in The Great Gatsby are Gatsby, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson, Jordan Baker, and Nick Caraway, who is also the narrator.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paralleled to the notion of the failing and declining American Dream is the idea that decadence, as well as materialism arrive as the great vices of the Jazz Age that The Great Gatsby portrays. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s descriptions of the majority of the characters and environments throughout the novel exemplify allusions to the decadent excess and importance of materialism during this postwar period. This aspect of the author’s well developed plot directly communicates the central belief of the nineteen twenties: an augmenting tendency and desire among Americans to posses objects of great grandeur and the culminating of wealth as a vehicle to social success. In support of this, Nick Caraway, the main narrator of the novel recounts when Jay Gatsby “took out a pile of shirts and began throwing the, one by one, before [them], shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel, which lost their fold as they fell and covered the table . . . [and] Daisy bent her head into the shirts and began to cry stormily.”…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s take on the “roaring 20’s” in The Great Gatsby is amazingly accurate; events in the book parallel the lives of Americans in the 20’s, and on a larger scale, American society itself. With this connection between fiction and reality, Fitzgerald conveys a variety of themes within the story. The primary vehicle of Fitzgerald’s message is none other than Jay Gatsby- the principle character of the novel; Gatsby himself stands as a symbolization of the “rising” class in society, or those who have the ambition to attempt to ascend in the socio-economic hierarchy, despite humble beginnings. One such themes, that is heavily imparted is the theme of idealism, and this is done mainly through Gatsby. Gatsby’s idealism represents an…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic 7, Values and Goals of Society in The Great Gatsby The 1920s were a period in history marked by the end of the First World War and the ensuing economic boom. This great economic change also brought on an immense social change: the loss of traditional morals and a shift in the focus of life for society. In the novel The Great Gatsby, the author F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates this replacement of ideals of society in this time period through his characters.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1920’s society in America displayed many different concerns, these concerns are highlighted in the novel The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald is able to use the different characters to represent the different problems going on in America going on in this time. Tom represents the Greed going on in America, Jay Gatsby represents the corrupt social hierarchy, Myrtle represents gender inequality and Daisy represents the importance of Social Class. The 1920’s in America was a time of great wealth and a time of great poverty. The upper class society had extreme wealth to utilize on whatever they wished while the poor struggled to eat and live.…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits a glimpse of the American society in the 1920s in his novella The Great Gatsby; set ‘In the city that never sleeps’, he exposes the social hierarchy full of injustices, consumerism and excess. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a man whose desire to be reunited with his long lost love brings him from poverty to unimaginable wealth. Sadly being married to unsensitive Tom Buchanan, Gatsby’s beloved Daisy does not bring him happiness, but eventually, death. Fitzgerald deliberately sets up the story to show how each distinct social class -old, new and no money- has its own problems and uses various settings to contribute to the novel’s themes about the disapproved social climbers and the abysmal difference between…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby Research Paper Through the illusory lives of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits that chasing hollow dreams based on the past leads only to misery. The array of characters in this novel each alter their lives minimalistically and drastically to reach their goal of the American Dream. “The American Dream is an etho known throughout American history that every citizen in the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative” (Bloom). After World War I, the era of the 1920s welcomed new aesthetics and ambitions to become successful. In The Great Gatsby, various personas go through meticulous extents to attain triumphs.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays