However, that equilibrium was shattered with the emergence of European colonists in North America who brought over a plague of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox, typhus, measles, and among other disease. Unfortunately,…
Dr. Sharon Moalem, a modern marvel among the science community, has long sought after the fundamental truths of human disease and biological evolution. He is a Canadian physician, scientist and best-selling author who specializes in the fields of rare diseases, neurogenetics, and biotechnology. His three books Survival of the Sickest, How Sex Works: Why We Look, Smell, Taste, Feel, and Act the Way We Do and "Inheritance: How Our Genes Change Our Lives—And Our Lives Change Our Genes" offer an engaging and revolutionary way of thinking as to why humans are the way they are, and why life is the way it is. Survival of the Sickest in particular is an incredibly intriguing book that explores the reasons why mankind needs diseases. Although disease…
Some of the diseases they brought include smallpox, measles chicken pox and influenza. Through direct contact with the explorers, the diseases were transmitted from the Europeans to the Indians who later transmitted the diseases to one another as they traded. The impact of the contact with the Europeans was so bad that all members of a particular village died (Joe,…
Some of the New World Diseases were Syphilis, Polio, Hepatitis, and Encephalitis. But the one disease that was discussed the most in greater detail in his book was Syphilis. Crosby stated, “Syphilis has a special fascination for the historian because of all mankind’s most important maladies, it is the most uniquely ‘historical.’ The beginnings of most diseases lie beyond man’s earliest rememberings. Syphilis, on the other hand, has a beginning.”…
Here's a quote I would like to share. “We use the Whitman Massacre as a representation for a lot of the struggles between the incoming settlers and the Native Americans who lived here.” (quotio.com) By Robert Owens. What if the Whitmans had never been born? What would happen?…
Bacteriology has explained given concrete proof to the spreading of disease and therefore, any diseased immigrant is a huge threat in his mind. “If we remain indifferent simply because these diseases do not prove fatal to life, we evade our duty; for the health of the nation is imperiled while one man is diseased” (p.244, Powderly, document 3). Since the spreading of a disease now has scientific support, it makes sense that he sees the importance of one diseased immigrant. The important tone of this document is that the assumption that immigrants carried the threat of disease is even more emphasized after germ…
This unfortunate misconception also unfairly assigned the association of filth and disease with those who were poor and underprivileged. The Cholera Epidemics of the 19th century clearly revealed a crises over immigration, ethnicity, poverty and class. Many blamed the underprivileged and impoverished as the root cause and spread of the disease without taking note of (now) commonly understood biological and sanitary factors. Today modern science can reveal the microbiological cause of cholera, but during the antebellum period, the spread of disease was blamed mostly and unfairly on the presumed behavioral shortcomings of underprivileged individuals instead of scientific facts.…
The Inevitable War Many would argue that the Spanish and Aztec war could have been avoided but the truth is that the Aztec and Spanish war was inevitable. The war had not one or two reasons, but many causes. First it was the disease, which the Aztec were newly introduced to and had no immunity or cure for. Another problem was that the Spanish were overwhelmingly greedy, and had not been satisfied with they already had and stayed to get more gold and people to convert. The main problem was that both the Spanish and Aztec were incredibly ethnocentric, which led to the differences in religious belief.…
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet (AIH 2015) reported that Indigenous Australians account for around 3 percent of the total Australian population. Compared to the past decade, the number of Indigenous people has increased, but the life expectancy of Aborigines is 10 years shorter than non-Indigenous Australian. A group of diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, respiratory and eye health and other factors negatively affect Indigenous Australians today. A higher proportion of Aboriginal people were reported as suffering from diseases than non-aboriginal people especially, diabetes and kidney health. Indigenous people presented to hospitals 10 times more frequently than other Australians.…
From 1492 when Columbus first “discovered” the Americas, Iberian colonisation of the native Amerindian peoples had begun. Already inhabited by the native peoples, the Spanish and Portuguese begun the task of conquering through killing, enslaving and bringing the natives under their rule and power. This large and expansive conquest of Central and South America killed conceivably as much as 90% of the natives in little under 200 years, due to the introduction of old world disease and the power of the Iberian military weapons and literacy over the new world. Old World Diseases such as Smallpox, Yellow Fever, Influenza and Measles, as well as potentially Tuberculosis, Syphilis, Malaria and Gonorrhea, spread throughout the Americas with a deadly…
Throughout the New York Times Bestseller, Survival of the Sickest, the author Dr. Sharon Moalem makes many claims in regards to disease and their connections to historical events or causes. Although some of his claims appear to logically connect, others don’t. For example, Dr. Moalem discusses the links between the presence of sickle cell anemia in individuals living near the Mediterranean Sea and their ability to protect themselves from malaria due to this trait. He also speaks of the connection between weather and diabetes. These are claims that can be supported by further evidence.…
The Columbian Exchange is a term referring to Christopher Columbus arriving to the New World. His appearance to the New World brought about the agricultural lifestyle and influenced the way people lived. Tobacco, turkeys silver, and potatoes were various products that were exchanged to the Europeans. Earthworms also became noteworthy. Accidentally exchanged by the Europeans, earthworms impacted the agriculture by packing nutrients in the previously worm-free soil.…
In 1523 Giovanni da Verrazzano set sail on a quest to explore the West on behalf of France. The voyage was plagued with various issues as he searched for a passage to the Pacific Ocean and Asia. As Verrazzano sailed up the East coast of the Americas to finally rest at what today is known as Newport, Rhode Island he observed many signs of Native American’s inhabiting the coastline (Staff, 2012). Around the time Verrazzano was traveling up the East coast Native American populations were estimated to be between 2 million and 18 million strong. While there is a huge variance in this estimation, there is little doubt that the Americas were well populated by then (Calloway, 2012).…
The trading of animals, plants, goods and specifically the fur trade can be made accountable for the early epidemics. As Belanger reports, “[m]ost epidemics began in port settlements” . Similarly, the transportation of products did not only carry goods but it carried many diseases that Europeans settlers were bringing with them. Diseases such as influenza, smallpox and diphtheria were causing alarming epidemics and the loss of many lives. Belanger remarks “[m]any native communities suffered 90 percent mortality rates” .…
Native Americans vs. Europeans Some Europeans walked onto the Native American soil with their head held high. Meaning they believed they were more sophisticated than the Native Americans. Others for example, John Smith, believed that the Native Americans could assist the Europeans, by teaching them their ways of their own land. Pocahontas, daughter of the Indian chief, believed there could be peace between the two different kinds of people.…