Jan Toorop's The Three Brides

Decent Essays
Chapter 5 concentrates attention on what Hirsh terms "The City Woman, or the Should-Be Mother." The chapter opens with a thorough and revisionist discussion of Dutch artist Jan Toorop's "The Three Brides" and its context. Discussion of this painting is deftly related to gender and urban issues as well as eugenics and nationalism. Additional topics of interest brought to bear upon the artwork and the urban context in this chapter are birth rate, infant mortality, contraception, class distinctions, and anarchism, with more examples from French sources, both written and artistic. The extent to which the women in Symbolist art were dominated by men is convincingly shown in Khnopff's "Portrait of Maguerite Khnopff" and Hirsh's discussion of it.

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