James Weldon Johnson The Creation Sparknotes

Improved Essays
African Americans have had a huge impact on American history. They have endured through unimaginable suffering and an uncountable amount of obstacles. Because of this, the African Americans have developed strong, unique voices which are expressed in many pieces of literature.
African American literature often times moralize with religious themes and celebrate African roots. In James Weldon Johnson’s poem “The Creation”, he expresses his voice by explaining God’s byzantine and baroque process of creating the planets, sun, stars, moons, and all the living organisms. He then explains that God was still lonely so he created man. The tone is not satisfied at first because God keeps creating more things until he is satisfied and proud of everything he has created. In Léopold Sédar Senghor’s poem “And We Shall be Steeped…” his
…show more content…
In Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem “Sympathy”, he uses the symbol of a caged bird to compare himself and express his feelings. Each stanza, he mentions how he knows what the caged bird feels like and why it does what it does (beats his wings, sings,etc). His tone is determined because he compares the trapped bird that continues to hurt itself while attempting to get out, to slavery and his determination to be free. Dunbar’s other poem “We Wear the Mask”, uses the symbol of a mask to show how it hides the true feelings of African Americans. The line “we smile, but, O great Christ, our cries to thee from tortured souls arise” shows that the figurative mask is used to hide and deluge the truth of their harsh history (slavery) and ancestors, with a smile, so no one else sees the truth (10-11). His tone in this poem is sad and pessimistic because he is telling the sad truth and does not seem to hopeful that it will change. Both of these poems use a symbol to make a comparison and get their message

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Belief and perseverance are the eternal children of struggle, sculpted throughout the ages by poets, poets like Langston Hughes, who wrote “I, Too” and “Refugee in America” from the depths of black discrimination. “I, Too” describes an African American and his reaction towards black oppression, while “Refugee in America” speaks of the African American longing for true freedom. Eugenia W. Collier, like Hughes, captured the essence of black discrimination, through her poem “From the Dark Tower”. Taking a step back, “Courage”, by Anne Sexton, describes the trials of life in general, from birth until death, the hardships and the milestones. While human pain, tribulation, and difficulty are evident within each poem, a common overlying theme exists.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oftentimes, the best way to appreciate a culture or a tradition is to portray it in the most realistic way possible. In the book, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston writes about the journey of a woman who is trying to find herself in the world. Since the book has been published, it has received criticism for portraying African Americans and their traditions in an unfavorable way. Although it seems that Zora Neale Hurston oversimplifies the lives of African Americans in Their Eyes Were Watching God, the realism seen in her writing actually celebrates African American traditions. Hurston’s specific use of language and her illustrative descriptions of the characters in the novel create the most realistic image of African Americans…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When one is asked of some of the most significant periods of African American history, two spans of time that are always thought of: The Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement. During the Great Migration, Americans moved to New York to seek a better standard of living and relief from the institutionalized racism in the South. The pouring in of black people into Harlem created the Harlem Renaissance. This brought the debate over racial identity and the future of black America to the forefront of the national consciousness. Artists and writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston championed the “New Negro,” the African American who took pride in his or her cultural heritage.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the historical backdrop of the United States, African Americans have constantly been discriminated. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to work as laborers. They became slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African-Americans were working as slaves but they could not support their families because they were not paid. Additionally, they were regularly whipped and beaten.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America was a nation built upon the notion of freedom and equal opportunity- in which all peoples have impartial opportunities and rights. However, these principles did not always have their right of way. From the first ship of enslaved African Americans to arrive in the early seventeenth century to modern times, discrimination and racial segregation has always been an issue. In both “Sympathy”-- a poem about a caged bird’s fight for freedom after being liberated from slavery-- by Paul Laurence Dunbar and A Voice That Challenged a Nation --a biography which spoke about Marian’s struggle for equal rights after she had experienced the harshness of the South --by Russell Freedman, the two parties faced the challenges of…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American history is the great tale of this country and the people who've paved the way for equal key rights amongst all citizens regardless of race, religion, or gender. This world wouldn’t have gotten as far as it has without all the different organizations, movements, court cases, and laws that fought for justice and didn’t throw in the towel when situations and circumstances got rough. There are several organizations that have stood up and stood out for what they wanted. For example, the NAACP.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans have a long and difficult history in the United States. They were once property that could be bought and sold. They once had separate water fountains, bathrooms, and schools than whites. They had to fight for their rights in America and even though they have as many rights as every other American under the letter of the law, there are areas in which they still have to deal with undo ridicule, harassment, and injustices in our society.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever since the year 1619 the African-American population has been oppressed to belonging to the lower class of the society. As time has gone on the perspective of these people has changed from slaves to useless vermin to thugs, but they were the ones losing their rights as humans. To be an individual was their first right stripped away, second was their right to vote, and finally their right to speak freely. To triumph after 300 years of oppression the African-American people would have to speak loud and be heard starting with the civil rights movement. As slavery ended around 1890 racial laws were put into place called the Jim Crow Laws increasing black oppression.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The African American contribution to American society was expediential. Contribution in form of culture and technology have shaped America into a functioning successful country. Though some deeds have gone unnoticed the African American struggle for equal rights was earned well beyond its due time. Advancements in astronomy, mathematics, engineering, research, housing goods, and agriculture by African Americans in early American history made groundbreaking milestones to establish an African American history legacy. Thomas Jennings was the first African American to have his invention patented in 1821 for dry-cleaning.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans have had a long and burdened history in the United States, beginning with the institution of slavery and continuing on to the widespread racial injustice that they persevered and still endure today. As we look deep into the historical backdrop of America we cannot deny that African Americans have had a profound effect on the character of the United States of America. They helped to change the face of not just America, but of themselves. They called out for liberty and equality wherever the opportunity had arisen; battling ardently for the proclaimed equality that the Declaration of Independence decreed. This fight has been going on even before the U.S. was formed, through violent and bloody slave revolts to passionate and…

    • 1303 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans play a vitally important role in the United States today, but how can we image how they have suffered countless oppressions for a long time in the twentieth century. Although the Emancipation Proclamation was published for a long time, the genuine equality was not being achieved by countless black people (Goodheart). Some of them were still segregated by white people just because of racism. What we should give attention to is that black people still lived in the bottom of the American society. The society had completely divided human beings into two categories at that time.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hayes uses imagery of physical structures and birds to represent the racial oppression while using juxtaposition and repetition to challenge white America. The physical structures of confinement are images of the oppressive power structure, and birds represent the vulnerability of African Americans. The opening lines of the poem trap the reader in, just like society has trapped African Americans: “I lock you in an American sonnet that is part prison,/Part panic closet, a little room in a house set aflame (Hayes 1-2) .” All of the places of confinement impose a feeling of fear.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans and their influential leaders fought in many ways against racism, segregation, and discrimination following the Civil War until present time. African Americans’ struggle to achieve racial equality and full citizenship in the United States forced them to find ways to enhance their quality of life and establish strong political foundations capable of achieving meaningful social, cultural and economic changes. Their fight for equality led them to create durable movements that ultimately helped attain African Americans’ position in today’s society. The Reconstruction era, 1865-1877, was the time following the Civil War.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrators tone in the poem is appreciative and peaceful. The poem contains stanzas, imagery, comparison but…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays