Jail And Prison Analysis

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Register to read the introduction… “The first jails were created in England and they were called gaol” (Seiter, 2011,

p.72). Early jails had terrible conditions such as filth, no medical care, and poor food. There

were times when large numbers of inmates were contained in one large room. “Jails were used to

house displaced persons, the poor, and the mentally ill because of the vagrancy problems during

the fourteenth and eighteen centuries” (Seiter, 2011, p.72). In 1773, John Howard was the

sheriff of Bedfordshire. During his inspection of the local jail John was surprised by the horrible

conditions. To find examples of prisons that could be replicated in England, John Howard visited

other European countries. John Howard along with members of the English House of Commons

drafted the Penitentiary Act of 1779. A reformatory regime that required inmates to be confined

in cells unless they were working in common rooms, secure and sanitary, systematic inspections,

and abolition of fees were the four requirements created from this act for English prisons and

jails.

Jails have an important role in corrections; jails are also known as correctional centers.
…show more content…
Robbery and

sex crimes are examples of state crimes. Federal prisons are prisons that confine inmates that

have committed federal crimes. Federal prisons are operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

The Bureau of Justice Statistics states inmates confined to federal prisons are the legal authority

of the federal government.

Jails and prisons classify inmates by security levels. It is essential for each inmate to be

assessed and classified into the appropriate correctional setting. If prisoners were held in a prison

without concern for classification there would be a several concerns. Jails, state prisons, and

federal prisons purpose is to confine and rehabilitate criminals. Institutional misconduct, prison

violence, over crowdedness, and prison escapes are a few concerns. Inmates are separated

by the seriousness of the crime committed, previous records, and violence history. Security

levels are physical features that jails, state prisons, and federal prison have in place to control the

behavior of inmates and prevent them from escaping.

Jails have security levels that inmates are evaluated and confined to. The security levels

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