Jacob Miller War

Improved Essays
American Revolutionary War

Jacob Miller

At 22 years of age, Jacob Miller took up arms in the fight for independence. Jacob enlisted in July of 1775 in Northampton County, in the State of Pennsylvania. It was there, that he joined the 1st Pennsylvanian Regiment and served in a company commanded by Captain Charles Craig. Jacob served with this company for one year, after which he was regularly discharged. Immediately following his discharge, Jacob enlisted in the newly formed Baxter 's Battalion. General George Washington met with the Continental Congress to determine future strategies for the military, following the British evacuation of Boston during March of 1776. He was faced with defending vast amounts of territory from British advances.
…show more content…
Due to the amount of troops involved, it was to be the largest battle of the war. Unfortunately, the battle would end up being a defeat for the Continental Army. After defeating the British at the Siege of Boston in March of the same year, General Washington moved the bulk of the Continental Army to defend the important port city of New York. Washington thought it crucial to maintain control of the harbor, as it would provide an excellent base for the British Navy, should the city fall to the British. In July, General Howe began landing British troops on nearby Staten Island, and slowly began building up British forces in the area. Soon the British fleet was in control of the entrance to the harbor. General Washington knew this blockade would lead to difficulty in holding the city. Due to his belief that Manhattan would be the initial target, Washington proceeded to move the majority of his troops …show more content…
The fort had a normal garrison of about 1,200 men but grew to 3,000 as defeated forces began consolidating at Fort Washington. General Washington felt that it would be best to abandon the fort and issued an order to General Nathanael Greene to abandon the fort at his discretion. However, the commander of the fort, Robert Magaw, declined to do so as he felt he could defend it from the British, vowing to “defend it to the last man.” On November 16th 1776, General Howe began his attack on Fort Washington. The fort was subjected to a three prong attack, involving both British and Hessian soldiers. This attack was aided by the fact that one of Magaw 's own officers, William Demont, had deserted on November 2nd and provided Howe with detailed plans of Fort Washington. Despite offering stiff resistance, the attack was too much for the Patriot forces to withstand. The fort was now surrounded on both land and sea. Faced with the grim reality, Magaw chose to surrender to the British. This battle led to 59 patriots being killed and 2,838 taken as prisoners of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Chapter 8, Ellis covers Howe’s plans to catch the Americans on their way to Manhattan from Long Island. After suffering losses on Long Island, and nearly being wiped out near Brooklyn, Washington retreated back to Manhattan in attempt to save his men. Using the cloak of thick fog and row boats, Washington led his men away from Howe’s attack force. Ellis writes about Howe’s motives and how “the final stragglers in the Continental Army reached the safety of the hills at White Plains on October 24th, at last out of the trap” (Ellis, 2013, p. 205). I thoroughly enjoyed how critical Ellis is of the British army near the end of the revolution.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By the time summer of 1775 had come, the American Revolutionary War would be in full vigor. The British having overpowering number, and a dominant arsenal were easily defeating the newly formed Continental Army. A freshly appointed General George Washington knew that in order to push back the British he would have to take back one of the strongest positions and a main supply route. How did a newly formed Continental Army that was outnumbered, with limited supplies and weaponry, defeat the most powerful military force in the world at the time? Fort Ticonderoga was once named Fort Carillon.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite all the difficulties faced he was determined that the country win free of the British oppression. Because of early loses in New York, Washington became demoralized for a time. He despaired of the Patriots ability to overcome such a large organized force. With his risky victory at Trenton, he regained the confidence of his soldiers, his nation…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now fortified on 6-foot high redoubts the Continental Army awaited British to attack. On the british side, around 2,200 troops in the command of…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While his southern commandant Greene in 1780-81 did use Fabian strategies, Washington did as such just in fall 1776 to spring 1777, in the wake of losing New York City and seeing a lot of his armed force soften away. Washington's loss of Philadelphia provoked a few individuals from Congress to talk about expelling Washington from summon. Valley Forge Washington's armed force of 11,000 went into winter quarters at Valley Forge north of Philadelphia in December 1777. The British cleared Philadelphia to New York in 1778, shadowed by Washington.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commander Cornwallis (and his army) retreated to Yorktown, Virginia. Since Yorktown is a peninsula, General George Washington ordered Lafayette to block Cornwallis’s possible ways to escape by land. While this was happening, George Washington’s troops joined 4,000 French troops. This created a screen of troops facing Clinton’s (a Britain general) forces in New York. Another force of the Americans and the French marched rapidly to the Chesapeake Bay, this was where 24 French ships were waiting.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British General Cornwallis had just recently taken Charlotte and General Ferguson had earlier established his headquarters some fifty-five miles west of the city.1 Due to the increase of British presence in the area, Loyalists from Georgia and North Carolina began to arrive at Fergusons headquarters and increased his numbers to around 1200 men.2 Ferguson was so confident in his forces ability to defeat any back country rebels he felt emboldened enough to provide a warning to the rebels stating, “desist from their opposition to British arms” and if they did not comply he would “march over the mountains, hang their leader, and lay their country waste with fire and sword. ”.3 Ferguson’s warning did not have the desired effect of rebels laying down their arms, but the complete opposite. The rebels would begin to amass a…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lt-Gen Cornwallis Essay

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The siege of Yorktown changed the face of the revolutionary war and history by giving America their independence. In Oct 1781, the Continental Army overran the British redoubts surrounding their defensive positions. Lt-Gen Cornwallis failed at logistically placing the British and Hessian armies at Yorktown, and Lt-Gen Cornwallis fleet was trapped by Rear Admiral Comte de Grasse’s fleet, and prevented the British and Hessian armies rescue by the British fleet. The Victory is certainly a direct indication of Lt-Gen Cornwallis’s failure to apply mission command principles.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (American Revolution). These reports would be sent out to people including General Washington. The reports would let everyone know the status of the war which was an advantage for the Americans. As a few years passed, Hamilton resigned his position as aide-de-camp and captain of the company of artillery. “In July 1781 Hamilton's persistent search for active military service was rewarded when Washington gave him command of a battalion of light infantry in the Marquis de Lafayette's corps.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite the Colonial army’s early victories the British army generally won most of the battles because of their superior army. Initially, the British army focused on gaining control of New York by controlling Hudson River. This was a significant move as the British army hoped to use the Hudson River to divide New England and New York. Washington and his men fought valiantly, however, in July 1776 the British the British army led by General William Howe seized New York and its two forts, Fort Washington and Fort Lee. At the point Loyalist were optimistic that Britain would win the war (Henkin and…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They numbers of British infantry numbered around 5,000 men. The typical rifles were equipped with bayonets that could be used in close combat. All of the American troops held fast, waiting for the call to come from Old Hickory. When he commanded them, they erupted into battle. The British failed to bring ladders that would have been necessary to cross the ditch and scale the wall.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Star Spangled Banner represents freedom. The writer of the Star Spangled Banner was Francis Scott Key. The Star Spangled Banner was written during the Battle of Fort McHenry and was written for the Garrison Flag. The book, Rush Revere and the Star Spangled Banner by Rush Limbaugh, talks about the Star Spangled Banner and how it came to be. The song was written by Francis Scott Key, while he was on a British warship, trying to free his friend.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Batman's Short Stories

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    And general Howe and Admiral Lord Howe saild to New York Harbor with the largest army England had ever seen. They quickly added reinforcements and building a larger army. Then the British prime minister ordered to capture New York City, by taking control of the city. New York heard about the plan and prepared for it. They made a larger amry with all kinda of soldiers and planned to fight for the freedom of New…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 15, 1776 British warships took their position on Kip’s Bay. Their intentions were to protect a flotilla of boats that were transporting 4,000 British soldiers to Manhattan. American soldiers under the command of Colonel William Douglas put up a weak resistance before they crumbled and ran. General Washington, who witnessed the spectacle from a hilltop, attempted to reorganize the Patriot lines to no avail. General Rufus Putnam gathered the Continental troop and marched them toward Harlem Heights on the west side of Manhattan.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American spies of the Revolutionary War, also known as the Culper Spy Ring, changed the course of history, helped save America and shaped the future of military intelligence as it is known today. In the summer of 1776, the future of America’s colonies was unclear, would America continue to be under British rule or gain independence. The first artillery fire was in Boston, but fear and mistrust were spreading throughout all thirteen colonies. After the continental army defeated the Regulars at Boston, Britain’s commanders needed a new base of operations.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays