Italian Immigration In The 1920s

Improved Essays
The tale of Italian immigration has never been a simple story, with each individual family having unique and diverse reasons for the decision: decades of internal strife, disease and abject poverty lead many Italian people to make the newly affordable transatlantic voyage to “L’America” 1. Opposed to the earlier arrivals which were “...artisans and shopkeepers seeking a new market in which to ply their trades. The vast majority [of this new generation of immigrants] were farmers and laborers looking for a steady source of work—any work.” 2
The 1900’s brought about great change in Italy the likes of which include the Italian unification movement also known as “The Risorgimento”. 3 . With the spirit of the new nation at their backs, Italian leaders aspired towards being a modern European power,
…show more content…
New York City was bustling, busy and all but impoverished. By 1920 over twenty-five percent of the world's top corporations were headquartered there 7 . The unemployment rate in America during the 1920’s was notoriously low at only 4% making America seem like a dream for many impoverished Italians.8 In the early 1900’s New York City saw its greatest periods of immigration, mostly Italians, Jews, and poles escaping either poverty or persecution. These immigrants often stuck together in small neighborhoods known as ethnic enclaves. The most notable Italian enclaves eventually became known as Little italy and Italian harlem on Mulberry Street and Lexington Avenue respectively.
Not only did Italian immigrants bring their hopes of a new life with them, they also brought age old traditions and formalities. Unfortunately organized crime was included in these traditions. In Italy there is officially five recognized mafia-like gang systems including: Stidda, Sacra Corona Unita, 'Ndràngheta, Camorra, and the well known Sicilian Mafia or Cosa

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In every great city throughout history there has always been a separation between those who are marginalized and downtrodden and the upper echelons of society. At the turn of the twentieth century the United States of America was in the process of emerging as an industrial and economic world power. The chance to come to the land of opportunity lead to a massive influx of immigrants, the majority of which were uneducated and poor, that swelled the population of many American cities, none more so than New York City. New York was unprepared for the rate of population increase and was forced to heavily utilize the tenement housing model. The poor, mainly blacks and recent immigrants, were crowded into rundown neighbourhoods where they were exploited by landlords and employers.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bensonhurst Research Paper

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Word of mouth and chain and return migration prompted a huge movement of new residents into New York and specifically, Bensonhurst. In fact, before World War II, the Jewish and Italian population were about equal. When World War II ended, a huge influx of immigrants from Naples and Sicily moved into the neighborhood (“Bensonhurst, Brooklyn,” n.d.). During the 1950s, the Jewish population started to decrease as a result of the huge movement of southern Italian immigrants into Bensonhurst and new available housing in the suburbs. Thus, making the neighborhood, for the most part, predominantly Italian, which led to its nickname “Little Italy of Brooklyn” (“Bensonhurst, Brooklyn,” n.d.).…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Italian Quota In The 1920s

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Multiply that number by the number of immigrants allowed in to the country (150,000), and then divide that number by the White population (95,500,000) and the Italian quota would come out to be about 6,000 for 1920 (Garraty, 660) . As a result, immigration from Europe was reduced to only 2 percent. For those that were part of the quota and were allowed in to the country, they had to pass a difficult literacy test that consisted of an English passage that had to be read and understood. Those who failed the test were not allowed into the country. If you somehow managed to pass the test, the very dominant of the time, Ku Klux Klan, would make sure then went out of their way to make your life as miserable as possible.…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was one of the lesser known tenement sections. People know more about the section of Little Italy. Other section names include Little Sicily and Little Napoli. They were like villages of people of similar culture among a big city. About 90 percent of Italian Immigrants entered through New York City and many stayed.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is an accurate representation of what I’ve learned in history class because in our Holt textbook it says, “Once admitted to the country, immigrants faced the challenges of … getting along in daily life. (Holt, 257)” While the book does not explicitly mention scamming to get money, it can be inferred that some sneaky stuff was happening. The scamming could possibly be a reason why all other American citizens hated Italian…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This course began with many American states in ruins as a result of the Civil War, fiscal irresponsibility, etc. Within less than a generation, the nation saw unheard of prosperity and affluence. Yet, it could be argued that America’s prosperity was built upon the inequality of wealth, the exploitation of its citizens, and governmental policies that benefited the wealthy rather than the average citizen. Using primary sources, support or contradict this argument making sure to address individuals, groups, and institutions between 1865 and 1915.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Italy needed to unify to become a stronger nation than they were before. Mazzini’s manifesto…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s, people fled to the United States to escape crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine while other came seeking personal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. In 1798, a period of diplomatic tension with France culminated in the passage of a series of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts in that it extended the period of residency required for citizenship from five to fourteen years and allowed the president to deport any “alien” considered to be “dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States.” The sentiment behind the acts did diminish by 1800 but would revive in later decades as German and Irish immigrants came to the United States in larger numbers. Many of the native-born…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are stories from the 1880s in Italy about women doing all of the work in the community because the men left and immigrated to “Pittsbourgo.” These men came to Pennsylvania from the 1880s to the beginning of the First World War in order to find work. The Italian immigrants and descendants of those migrants became one of the most influential ethnic groups even though immigration quota laws enacted after World War I reduced the number of Italian immigrants to Pennsylvania. The vast majority of Italian immigrants of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century settled in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. Consequently, these areas had populations that did not share their language, religion, or cultural traditions.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For my research paper I want to get a better understanding of the treatment of Italian American immigrants during the time between the end of the nineteenth century up to around the time of the end of the Second World War, extending but beyond that if necessary. Through my initial research I've discovered that Italian Americans experienced large amounts of racial discrimination, stereotyping, and struggles of assimilation during this time. I want to understand why this discrimination occurred, and what changed to where Italians become a much more accepted group in the United States, even so much as earning the title of "white?" I'm interested to discover how Anti-Italian sentiment rose and feel in pre-war, wartime, and post-war America. I also want to understand how Italian Americans create a racial identity for themselves after they…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fascism In Rome Open City

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By recreating the emotional landscape and crafting a shared legacy of resistance against fascists and their collaborators, Italians found a way to reassert themselves into a determined political climate outside of their…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People were looking toward the future of what Italy could potently have like railroads, a new army and more. One man that made an impact on the Italian people was Camillo di Cavour. He wanted to help make a new Italy for everyone. He did everything in his power to make a unified Italy for the people (696). Unfortunately, through his work parts of Italy were attacked by Austrians, which continued until Napoleon signed a peace treaty.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The immigrants that entered the United States from the 1870’s through the 1920’s proved that they were different from any immigrants that came before them. This generation of immigrants was the most diverse group of people to enter this country during this period. Not only were they from different ethical backgrounds, they practiced different religions, their rules of life were different from ours, and among many other things. While the immigrants had, a hard time living in the US, they still defeated the odds and achieved economic success in multiple institutions. Unfortunately, because these groups of people changed the dynamics of the United States, Americans took that as a threat to the social, economic, religious, political, and overall…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How far do you agree that the role played by Cavour primarily accounts for the unification of most of Italian Piedmont in 1861? In 1861, Italy was declared a united nation-state by Sardinian King Victor Emmanuel II. Though there had been quite some help of others. Such as Giuseppe Garibaldi with his extraordinary guerrilla warfare which he used on Austrian armies who had not been taught how to counter these attacks.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Renaissance In Italy

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper accounts for the reason why the Renaissance primarily flourished in Italy. The Renaissance is often described as a certain period in history, yet this periodization is contested by some historians as it is not as linear as the Age of King Louis XIV (Bartlett, p.2). Instead, the Renaissance is a fluid notion that sought to define stself according to the highly admired doctrines of ancient Greece and Rome as “urban, cosmopolitan, and often republican Italian scholars and statesmen” believed it to be a reflection of their own experiences, instead of the “rural, feudal, usually monarchical values of Medieval Europe” (Bartlett, p. 5). Although the start of Renaissance in Italy can be accounted to the geographical location of the Italian…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays